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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2/2016

01.03.2016 | Interferone | Leitthema

Typ-I-Interferonopathien

Durch Typ-1-Interferone bedingte entzündliche Systemerkrankungen

verfasst von: PD Dr. C. Günther, F. Schmidt, N. König, M. A. Lee-Kirsch

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Typ-I-Interferone dienen dem Organismus v. a. zur Abwehr von Viren. Die Induktion von Typ-I-Interferon wirkt stimulierend und modulierend sowohl auf das angeborene als auch das adaptive Immunsystem, was mit einer verminderten Toleranz gegenüber körpereigenen Strukturen einhergeht. Eine genetisch bedingte inadäquate Aktivierung des Typ-I-Interferon-Systems kann zu entzündlichen Systemerkrankungen führen, die unter dem Oberbegriff der Typ-I-Interferonopathien subsumiert werden. Das klinische Spektrum der Typ-I-Interferonopathien ist sehr breit und heterogen, wobei neurologische und kutane Manifestationen im Vordergrund stehen. Die klinischen Symptome entsprechen dabei oft Teilsymptomen multifaktorieller Autoimmunerkrankungen wie dem systemischen Lupus erythematodes oder systemischen Vaskulitiden. Einblicke in die molekulare Pathogenese der Typ-I-Interferonopathien bieten erste kausal orientierte Ansätze für therapeutische Interventionen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Typ-I-Interferonopathien
Durch Typ-1-Interferone bedingte entzündliche Systemerkrankungen
verfasst von
PD Dr. C. Günther
F. Schmidt
N. König
M. A. Lee-Kirsch
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-015-0027-5

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