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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 10/2007

01.10.2007 | Schmerztherapie

Intraoperative Remifentanilgabe und postoperative Schmerztherapie

Gibt es ein optimales Vorgehen?

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. C. Zöllner, M. Schäfer

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 10/2007

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Zusammenfassung

Remifentanil ist ein synthetisches Opioid mit einer direkten agonistischen Wirkung am μ-Opioidrezeptor. Remifentanil unterscheidet sich zu anderen synthetischen Opioiden durch sein pharmakokinetisches Profil. Ubiquitär in Gewebe und Plasma vorkommende Esterasen bewirken eine schnelle Elimination der Substanz. Die dabei entstehenden Metaboliten sind am μ-Rezeptor nahezu unwirksam. Dieser schnelle Abbau von Remifentanil kann jedoch im Rahmen der postoperativen Betreuung von Patienten zu Problemen führen. Insbesondere bei Eingriffen mit zu erwartenden starken postoperativen Schmerzen kann der abrupte Analgesieverlust beim Übergang von der intra- zur postoperativen Phase mit starken Schmerzen und einem erhöhten postoperativen Morphinverbrauch verbunden sein. Darüber hinaus führt der schnelle Entzug von Remifentanil zur Aktivierung kompensatorischer Mechanismen, die eine postoperative Hyperalgesie verstärken können. Diese Übersichtsarbeit versucht den Stand der experimentellen und der klinischen Untersuchungen zur postoperativen Analgesie nach remifentanilbasierten Anästhesieverfahren zusammenzufassen. Gleichzeitig soll eine mögliche Strategie für eine effektive postoperative Schmerztherapie nach intraoperativer Remifentanilgabe aufgezeigt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intraoperative Remifentanilgabe und postoperative Schmerztherapie
Gibt es ein optimales Vorgehen?
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. C. Zöllner
M. Schäfer
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 10/2007
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-007-1246-1

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