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Erschienen in: Der Unfallchirurg 6/2013

01.06.2013 | Leitthema

Aktuelle Behandlungskonzepte bei Muskelverletzungen

verfasst von: Dr. F. Mauch, M.A., R. Best, G. Bauer

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 6/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Muskelverletzungen stellen die häufigste Sportverletzung dar. Die 4 großen Muskelgruppen (Hamstrings, Adduktoren, Gastrocnemius und die Kniestrecker) stehen hier im Mittelpunkt der Behandlung. Meist handelt es sich um akute Verletzungen, die durch exzentrische Krafteinwirkungen entstehen. Die Diagnose beginnt mit einer genauen Anamneseerhebung des Traumas, gefolgt von einer exakten klinischen Untersuchung. Die Bildgebung mit Sonographie und Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) stellt einen wichtigen Baustein in der Diagnostik dar, mit dem Ziel, die strukturelle Verletzung von der funktionellen Störung zu unterscheiden und das Ausmaß der Verletzung festzustellen. Die häufigste Therapieoption in der Behandlung der Muskelverletzung stellt die konservative Therapie dar und orientiert sich an den Phasen der Muskelheilung. In vielen Fällen (Freizeitsport) reicht eine konservative Therapie nach dem RICE-Prinzip mit nachfolgender beschwerdeabhängiger Aufbelastung aus, um die Rückkehr zum Sport zu gewährleisten. Die Infiltrationstherapie einschließlich Platet-rich-Plasma (PRP) kann eine Therapieoption darstellen, soll aber nicht zur Beschleunigung des Heilungsprozesses eingesetzt werden. Die operative Versorgung von Muskelverletzungen ist seltenen Indikationen vorbehalten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Aktuelle Behandlungskonzepte bei Muskelverletzungen
verfasst von
Dr. F. Mauch, M.A.
R. Best
G. Bauer
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-013-2372-7

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