Anterior and caudal deviation of the septum can severely affect a patient’s functional and cosmetic outcomes, especially seen in crooked noses. Hence, extracorporeal septoplasty is often performed where an L-shaped septal replacement graft …

It is now understood that when the skin undergoes the aging process, a decline in cutaneous elasticity occurs, leading to pronounced facial laxity over time. Addressing this concern has become increasingly important in esthetics. To meet the …

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths in women worldwide. Improved diagnostic methods and screening programmes increasingly enable breast cancer diagnosis at an early stage, facilitating early intervention [ 1 ]. Breast …

The forehead flap has been widely used in the treatment of facial and neck trauma, paralytic scars, tumors, and congenital malformations due to its similarity to facial skin color, proximity to the transfer, and rich blood flow, and it has become …

In the field of plastic surgery, the repair of ventral hernias associated with ventral myofascial defects due to high body mass index (BMI) or pregnancy conventionally involves abdominal wall reconstruction. Techniques have been previously …

Supratip deformity is one of the main problems seen after rhinoplasty. In addition to creating suboptimal aesthetic and functional results, this deformity can adversely affect patients’ personal and professional lives and self-confidence. For …

In recent years, liquid rhinoplasty has gained significant popularity as a non-surgical alternative for enhancing both the esthetic and functional aspects of the nose [ 1 , 2 ]. This innovative approach uses hyaluronic acid (HA) to reshape and …

Hair transplantation surgery includes the extraction of hair follicles and the planting procedure. The methods for extraction mainly include the transplantation of the follicular unit and the follicular unit extraction (FUE) methods [ 1 ]. FUE …

With the increasing popularity of rhinoplasty, the treatment of nasal base depressions is also gaining attention. There are various causes of nasal base depressions, including genetic factors, previous trauma or surgery, or congenital dysplasia [ 1 …]. The nasal base depression can lead to depression or lack of fullness in the nasal base area, making the nose look unbalanced. At the same time, the depression may affect the proportion and harmony of the nose with other areas of the face and can also affect the aesthetic appearance and self-confidence of the individual [

Facial volume loss caused by aging has become an increasing concern for many people. The formation of nasolabial folds is a common symptom of facial volume loss. The weakening of associated ligaments that hold the malar fat pad in place leads to …

Periorbital aging frequently results in dermatochalasis, wrinkles, eye bag, pseudoptosis and malformation of multiple eyelid creases, which impairs individual appearances, vision and psychology. Blepharochalasis is one of the most common …

Double-eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures in East Asia. Various techniques for creating double-eyelid creases have been developed in recent years [ 1 – 4 ]. The suture method or mini-incisions used in minimally …

Soft tissue filler injection has become one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgical procedures for enhancing facial contouring and reducing wrinkles [ 1 , 2 ]. Due to its minimally invasive nature, enhanced efficacy profiles, and short …

As a common expression wrinkle in the aging process, glabellar wrinkles are a typical sign of aging of the facial skin. The loss of subcutaneous collagen coupled with repeated muscle contraction gradually turns the fine lines between the eyebrows …

Since 2015, significant advancements have been made in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical fields [ 1 , 2 ]. Following its debut in November 2022, an AI-based language model, chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) …

The Brazilian Butt Lift surgery aims to sculpt the buttocks using the patient’s own fat tissue. The modern version of the procedure was first described by Toledo [ 1 ]. When plastic surgeons started exploring ways to augment buttock, they …