Skip to main content

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

18. Manische Episode und bipolare affektive Störung

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. Martin Holtmann, Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Wewetzer

Erschienen in: Neuro-/Psychopharmaka im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die bipolare Störung ist charakterisiert durch den Wechsel zwischen den Polen Manie und Depression bzw. zwischen manischen und depressiven Episoden oder Zyklen. Bei der Behandlung einer akuten manischen Episode spielt die Pharmakotherapie eine zentrale Rolle; sie dient der Stabilisierung der Stimmung, des Antriebs, der Schlafregulierung und soll dem Auftreten weiterer Phasen vorbeugen (Phasenprophylaxe). Zum Einsatz kommen Antipsychotika der zweiten/dritten Generation und stimmungsstabilisierende Antiepileptika. Für die Behandlung der akuten Manie kann Aripiprazol aufgrund seines Nutzen-Risiko-Profils als Medikation der ersten Wahl gelten; Olanzapin, Quetiapin und Risperidon sind gleichrangig als Wirkstoffe der zweiten Wahl anzusehen. Bereits ab der zweiten Episode soll zur Rückfallprävention phasenprophylaktisch behandelt werden. Auch hier kommt Aripiprazol als Mittel der ersten Wahl zum Einsatz; Lithiumsalze sind Mittel der zweiten Wahl, gefolgt von Valproinsäure. Bei nicht ausreichendem Ansprechen auf eine Monotherapie kann die Behandlung mit mehreren Wirkstoffen notwendig werden.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Angst J, Sellaro R, Stassen HH, Gamma A (2005) Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions. J Affect Disord 84:149–157PubMedCrossRef Angst J, Sellaro R, Stassen HH, Gamma A (2005) Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions. J Affect Disord 84:149–157PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rössler W (2020) Bipolar disorders in ICD-11: current status and strengths. Int J Bipolar Disord 8:1–8CrossRef Angst J, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rössler W (2020) Bipolar disorders in ICD-11: current status and strengths. Int J Bipolar Disord 8:1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Americo A, Ossola P, Scagnelli F et al. (2018) Safety and efficacy of lithium in children and adolescents: a systematic review in bipolar illness. Eur Psychiatry 54:85–97CrossRef Americo A, Ossola P, Scagnelli F et al. (2018) Safety and efficacy of lithium in children and adolescents: a systematic review in bipolar illness. Eur Psychiatry 54:85–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atkin T, Nunez N, Gobbi G (2017) Practitioner Review: The effects of atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilisers in the treatment of depressive symptoms in paediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 58:865–879PubMedCrossRef Atkin T, Nunez N, Gobbi G (2017) Practitioner Review: The effects of atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilisers in the treatment of depressive symptoms in paediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 58:865–879PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Vazques GH (2019) Pharmacological treatment of adult bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry 24:198–217PubMedCrossRef Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Vazques GH (2019) Pharmacological treatment of adult bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry 24:198–217PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beesdo K, Höfler M, Leibenluft E et al. (2009) Mood episodes and mood disorders: patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life. Bipolar Disord 11:637–649PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Beesdo K, Höfler M, Leibenluft E et al. (2009) Mood episodes and mood disorders: patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life. Bipolar Disord 11:637–649PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birkle S, Holtmann M (2014) Bipolare Depression im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 63:219–236PubMedCrossRef Birkle S, Holtmann M (2014) Bipolare Depression im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 63:219–236PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang K, Hohmann S, Grimmer Y, Holtmann M (2013) Bipolare Störungen. In: Lehmkuhl G, Poustka F, Holtmann M, Steiner H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie. Hogrefe, Göttingen, S 974–896 Chang K, Hohmann S, Grimmer Y, Holtmann M (2013) Bipolare Störungen. In: Lehmkuhl G, Poustka F, Holtmann M, Steiner H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie. Hogrefe, Göttingen, S 974–896
Zurück zum Zitat Cipriani A, Barbui C, Salanti G et al. (2011) Comparative effectiveness and acceptability of antimanic drugs in acute mania: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Lancet 378:1306–1315PubMedCrossRef Cipriani A, Barbui C, Salanti G et al. (2011) Comparative effectiveness and acceptability of antimanic drugs in acute mania: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Lancet 378:1306–1315PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Correll CU, Manu P, Olshanskiy V et al. (2009) Cardiometabolic risk of second-generation antipsychotic medications during first-time use in children and adolescents. JAMA 302:1765–1773PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Correll CU, Manu P, Olshanskiy V et al. (2009) Cardiometabolic risk of second-generation antipsychotic medications during first-time use in children and adolescents. JAMA 302:1765–1773PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Correll CU, Penzner JB, Frederickson AM et al. (2007) Differentiation in the pre-onset phases of schizophrenia and mood disorders: evidence in support of a bipolar mania prodrome. Schizophr Bull 33:703–714PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Correll CU, Penzner JB, Frederickson AM et al. (2007) Differentiation in the pre-onset phases of schizophrenia and mood disorders: evidence in support of a bipolar mania prodrome. Schizophr Bull 33:703–714PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Correll CU, Sheridan EM, DelBello MP (2010) Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar I mania: A comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Bipolar Disord 12:116–141PubMedCrossRef Correll CU, Sheridan EM, DelBello MP (2010) Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar I mania: A comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Bipolar Disord 12:116–141PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cox JH, Seri S, Cavanna AE (2014) Clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. J Clin Med 3:135–143PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cox JH, Seri S, Cavanna AE (2014) Clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. J Clin Med 3:135–143PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davico C, Canavese C, Vittorini R, Gandione M, Vitiello B (2018) Anticonvulsants for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review of their efficacy. Front Psychiatry 9:270–282PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Davico C, Canavese C, Vittorini R, Gandione M, Vitiello B (2018) Anticonvulsants for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review of their efficacy. Front Psychiatry 9:270–282PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DelBello MP, Kadakia A, Heller V et al. (2022) Systematic review and network meta-analysis: efficacy and safety of second- generation antipsychotics in youths with bipolar depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 61:243–254PubMedCrossRef DelBello MP, Kadakia A, Heller V et al. (2022) Systematic review and network meta-analysis: efficacy and safety of second- generation antipsychotics in youths with bipolar depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 61:243–254PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Díaz-Caneja CM, Moreno C, Llorente C et al. (2014) Practitioner review: Long-term pharmacological treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55:959–980PubMedCrossRef Díaz-Caneja CM, Moreno C, Llorente C et al. (2014) Practitioner review: Long-term pharmacological treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 55:959–980PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH (2013) Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V (F) Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien, 9. Aufl. Huber, Bern Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH (2013) Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V (F) Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien, 9. Aufl. Huber, Bern
Zurück zum Zitat Duffy A, Grof P (2018) Lithium treatment in children and adolescents. Pharmacopsychiatry 51:189–193PubMedCrossRef Duffy A, Grof P (2018) Lithium treatment in children and adolescents. Pharmacopsychiatry 51:189–193PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Egeland JA, Endicott J, Hostetter AM et al. (2012) A 16-year prospective study of prodromal features prior to BPI onset in well Amish children. J Affect Disord 142:186–192PubMedCrossRef Egeland JA, Endicott J, Hostetter AM et al. (2012) A 16-year prospective study of prodromal features prior to BPI onset in well Amish children. J Affect Disord 142:186–192PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Falkai P, Wittchen H-U (2015) American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSM-5. Hogrefe, Göttingen Falkai P, Wittchen H-U (2015) American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen DSM-5. Hogrefe, Göttingen
Zurück zum Zitat Findling RL, Kafantaris V, Pavuluri M et al. (2011) Dosing strategies for lithium monotherapy in children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 3:195–205CrossRef Findling RL, Kafantaris V, Pavuluri M et al. (2011) Dosing strategies for lithium monotherapy in children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 3:195–205CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Findling RL, Kafantaris V, Pavuluri M et al. (2013) Post-acute effectiveness of lithium in pediatric bipolar I disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 23:80–90PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Findling RL, Kafantaris V, Pavuluri M et al. (2013) Post-acute effectiveness of lithium in pediatric bipolar I disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 23:80–90PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Findling RL, Pathak S, Earley WR, Liu S, DelBello MP (2014) Efficacy and safety of extended-release quetiapine fumarate in youth with bipolar depression: an 8 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 24:325–335PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Findling RL, Pathak S, Earley WR, Liu S, DelBello MP (2014) Efficacy and safety of extended-release quetiapine fumarate in youth with bipolar depression: an 8 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 24:325–335PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geller B, Couper TB, Sun K et al. (1998) Double-blind- and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency. J Am Acad Child Psy 37:171–178CrossRef Geller B, Couper TB, Sun K et al. (1998) Double-blind- and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency. J Am Acad Child Psy 37:171–178CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geller B, Luby JL, Joshi P et al. (2012) A randomized controlled trial of risperidone, lithium, or divalproex for initial treatment of bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed phase, in children and adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:515–528PubMedCrossRef Geller B, Luby JL, Joshi P et al. (2012) A randomized controlled trial of risperidone, lithium, or divalproex for initial treatment of bipolar I disorder, manic or mixed phase, in children and adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69:515–528PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerlach M, Warnke A (2010) Therapy with mood stabilizers in child and adolescent psychiatry. Psychopharmakotherapie 17:183–187 Gerlach M, Warnke A (2010) Therapy with mood stabilizers in child and adolescent psychiatry. Psychopharmakotherapie 17:183–187
Zurück zum Zitat Gerlach M, Baving L, Fegert J (2006) Therapie mit Lithiumsalzen in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie – Klinische Wirksamkeit und praktische Empfehlungen. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr 34:181–189CrossRef Gerlach M, Baving L, Fegert J (2006) Therapie mit Lithiumsalzen in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie – Klinische Wirksamkeit und praktische Empfehlungen. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr 34:181–189CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein BI, Sassi R, Diler RS (2012) Pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 21:911–939PubMedCrossRef Goldstein BI, Sassi R, Diler RS (2012) Pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 21:911–939PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goodwin GM, Haddad PM, Ferrrier IN et al. (2016) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorders: revise third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 30:495–553PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Goodwin GM, Haddad PM, Ferrrier IN et al. (2016) Evidence-based guidelines for treating bipolar disorders: revise third edition recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 30:495–553PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant B, Salpekar JA (2018) Using lithium in children and adolescents with bipolar disorders: efficacy, tolerability, and practical considerations. Paediatr Drugs 20:303–314PubMedCrossRef Grant B, Salpekar JA (2018) Using lithium in children and adolescents with bipolar disorders: efficacy, tolerability, and practical considerations. Paediatr Drugs 20:303–314PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grunze H, Müller WE (2020) Weiterbildungs-Curriculum Psychopharmakologie/Pharmakotherapie. Teil 12: Stimmungsstabilisierer – I: Antiepileptika und atypische Antipsychotika. Psychopharmakotherapie 27:62–75 Grunze H, Müller WE (2020) Weiterbildungs-Curriculum Psychopharmakologie/Pharmakotherapie. Teil 12: Stimmungsstabilisierer – I: Antiepileptika und atypische Antipsychotika. Psychopharmakotherapie 27:62–75
Zurück zum Zitat Hafeman DH, Rooks B, Merranko J et al. (2020) Lithium versus other mood-stabilizing medications in a longitudinal study of youth diagnose with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 59:1146–1155PubMedCrossRef Hafeman DH, Rooks B, Merranko J et al. (2020) Lithium versus other mood-stabilizing medications in a longitudinal study of youth diagnose with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 59:1146–1155PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hazell P, Jairam R (2012) Acute treatment of mania in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatr 25:264–270CrossRef Hazell P, Jairam R (2012) Acute treatment of mania in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Psychiatr 25:264–270CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holtmann M (2022) Bipolare Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. In: Assion HJ, Brieger P, Hautzinger M, Bauer M (Hrsg) Bipolare Störungen – Das Praxishandbuch, Bd. 2. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, S 339–349 Holtmann M (2022) Bipolare Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. In: Assion HJ, Brieger P, Hautzinger M, Bauer M (Hrsg) Bipolare Störungen – Das Praxishandbuch, Bd. 2. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, S 339–349
Zurück zum Zitat Holtmann M, Legenbauer T, Grasmann D (2016) Störungen der Affektregulation. Hogrefe, Göttingen Holtmann M, Legenbauer T, Grasmann D (2016) Störungen der Affektregulation. Hogrefe, Göttingen
Zurück zum Zitat Kafantaris V, Coletti DJ, Dicker R et al. (2004) Lithium treatment of acute mania in adolescents: A placebo-controlled discontinuation study. J Am Acad Child Psy 43:984–993CrossRef Kafantaris V, Coletti DJ, Dicker R et al. (2004) Lithium treatment of acute mania in adolescents: A placebo-controlled discontinuation study. J Am Acad Child Psy 43:984–993CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kowatch RA, DelBello MP (2005) Pharmacotherapy of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 28:385–397PubMedCrossRef Kowatch RA, DelBello MP (2005) Pharmacotherapy of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 28:385–397PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee EJ, Hower H, Jones RN et al. (2020) Course and longitudinal psychosocial functioning in bipolar youth transitionings to adults. Affect Disord 268:109–117CrossRef Lee EJ, Hower H, Jones RN et al. (2020) Course and longitudinal psychosocial functioning in bipolar youth transitionings to adults. Affect Disord 268:109–117CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leibenluft E, Charney DS, Towbin KE, Bhangoo RK, Pine DS (2003) Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am J Psychiatry 160:430–437PubMedCrossRef Leibenluft E, Charney DS, Towbin KE, Bhangoo RK, Pine DS (2003) Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am J Psychiatry 160:430–437PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu HY, Potter MP, Woodworth KY et al. (2011) Pharmacologic treatment for pediatric bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Psy 50:749–762CrossRef Liu HY, Potter MP, Woodworth KY et al. (2011) Pharmacologic treatment for pediatric bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Psy 50:749–762CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maj M (2000) The impact of lithium prophylaxis on the course of bipolar disorder: a review of the research evidence. Bipolar Disord 2:93–101PubMedCrossRef Maj M (2000) The impact of lithium prophylaxis on the course of bipolar disorder: a review of the research evidence. Bipolar Disord 2:93–101PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Masi G, Perugi G, Millepiedi S et al. (2010) Pharmacological response in juvenile bipolar disorder subtypes: a naturalistic retrospective examination. Psychiatry Res 177:192–198PubMedCrossRef Masi G, Perugi G, Millepiedi S et al. (2010) Pharmacological response in juvenile bipolar disorder subtypes: a naturalistic retrospective examination. Psychiatry Res 177:192–198PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mesman E, Nolen WA, Reichart CG, Wals M, Hillegers MH (2013) The Dutch bipolar offspring study: 12-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 170:542–549PubMedCrossRef Mesman E, Nolen WA, Reichart CG, Wals M, Hillegers MH (2013) The Dutch bipolar offspring study: 12-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 170:542–549PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat NICE-National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and British Psychological Society (2018) Bipolar Disorder: NICE Guideline on the assessment and management of bipolar disorder in adults, children and young people in primary and secondary care. NICE, Leicester NICE-National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and British Psychological Society (2018) Bipolar Disorder: NICE Guideline on the assessment and management of bipolar disorder in adults, children and young people in primary and secondary care. NICE, Leicester
Zurück zum Zitat Nolen WA, Licht RW, Young AH et al. (2019) What is the optimal serum level for lithium in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder? A systematic review and recommendations from the ISBD/IGSLI Task Force on treatment with lithium. Bipolar Disord 21:394–409PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nolen WA, Licht RW, Young AH et al. (2019) What is the optimal serum level for lithium in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder? A systematic review and recommendations from the ISBD/IGSLI Task Force on treatment with lithium. Bipolar Disord 21:394–409PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patel RS, Veluri N, Patel J et al. (2021) Second-generation antipsychotics in management of acute pediatric bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 31:521–530PubMedCrossRef Patel RS, Veluri N, Patel J et al. (2021) Second-generation antipsychotics in management of acute pediatric bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 31:521–530PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Patino LR, Klein CC, Strawn JR et al. (2021) A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of lithium versus quetiapine for the treatment of acute mania in youth wit early course bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 31:485–493PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Patino LR, Klein CC, Strawn JR et al. (2021) A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of lithium versus quetiapine for the treatment of acute mania in youth wit early course bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 31:485–493PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Post RM, Altshuler LL, Kupka R et al. (2020) Double jeopardy in the United States: early onset bipolar disorders and treatment delay. Psychiatry Res 292:113–274CrossRef Post RM, Altshuler LL, Kupka R et al. (2020) Double jeopardy in the United States: early onset bipolar disorders and treatment delay. Psychiatry Res 292:113–274CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stepanova E, Findling RL (2017) Psychopharmacology of bipolar disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 64:1209–1222PubMedCrossRef Stepanova E, Findling RL (2017) Psychopharmacology of bipolar disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 64:1209–1222PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas T, Stansifer L, Findling RL (2011) Psychopharmacology of pediatric bipolar disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 58:173–187PubMedCrossRef Thomas T, Stansifer L, Findling RL (2011) Psychopharmacology of pediatric bipolar disorders in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 58:173–187PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yathan LN, Kennedy SH, Parikh SV et al. (2018) Canadian network for mood and anxiety treatments (CANMAT) and international society for bipolar disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord 20:97–170CrossRef Yathan LN, Kennedy SH, Parikh SV et al. (2018) Canadian network for mood and anxiety treatments (CANMAT) and international society for bipolar disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord 20:97–170CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yee CS, Hawken ER, Baldessarini RJ, Vazquez GH (2019) Maintenance pharmacological treatment of juvenile bipolar disorder. Review and meta-analyses. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 22:531–40PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Yee CS, Hawken ER, Baldessarini RJ, Vazquez GH (2019) Maintenance pharmacological treatment of juvenile bipolar disorder. Review and meta-analyses. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 22:531–40PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Manische Episode und bipolare affektive Störung
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Martin Holtmann
Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Wewetzer
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65267-1_18

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).