nach oben

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Erschienen in:

18.02.2021 | Original Article

Acute mental stress-caused arterial stiffening can be counteracted by brief aerobic exercise

verfasst von: Daisuke Kume, Masato Nishiwaki, Norio Hotta, Hiroshi Endoh

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 5/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Acute mental stress (MS) causes an elevation in pulse wave velocity (PWV), an index of arterial stiffness. In contrast, aerobic exercise acutely decreases arterial stiffness, even in the short term. The present study aimed to examine whether acute MS-caused arterial stiffening can be counteracted by brief aerobic exercise.

Methods

Thirteen young healthy men (mean age, 20 ± 1 years) participated in two randomized experimental visits where they were subjected to acute MS followed by seated rest (RE) or cycling exercise (EX) trials. Following a 5-min MS task, the participants in the RE trial rested on a chair for 10 min (from 10 to 20 min after the cessation of the task), whereas those in the EX trial cycled at 35% of heart rate reserve for the same duration. Heart-brachial PWV (hbPWV), brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV), heart-ankle PWV (haPWV), and the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) were simultaneously measured at baseline and 5, 30, and 45 min after the task.

Results

Both trials caused significant elevations (P < 0.05) in hbPWV, haPWV, and CAVI at 5 min after the task; subsequently, this persisted until 45 min after the task in the RE trial, whereas the elevations in the EX trial were eliminated. In the RE trial, baPWV significantly increased (P < 0.05) at 30 and 45 min after the task, whereas such an increase was not observed in the EX trial.

Conclusion

The findings of the present study reveal that brief aerobic exercise counteracts arterial stiffening caused by acute MS.

Brellenthin AG, Crombie KM, Hillard CJ, Koltyn KF (2017) Endocannabinoid and mood responses to exercise in adults with varying activity levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc 49:1688–1696. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001276CrossRefPubMed

Callister R, Suwarno NO, Seals DR (1992) Sympathetic activity is influenced by task difficulty and stress perception during mental challenge in humans. J Physiol 454:373–387. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019269CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Carter JR, Kupiers NT, Ray CA (2005) Neurovascular responses to mental stress. J Physiol 564:321–327. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.079665CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Chida Y, Steptoe A (2010) Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidence. Hypertension 55:1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.146621CrossRefPubMed

Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP (2011) American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1334–1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318213fefbCrossRefPubMed

Goto C, Nishioka K, Umemura T, Jitsuiki D, Sakagutchi A, Kawamura M, Chayama K, Yoshizumi M, Higashi Y (2010) Acute moderate-intensity exercise induces vasodilation through an increase in nitric oxide bioavailiability in humans. Am J Hypertens 20:825–830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.02.014CrossRef

Ghiadoni L, Donald AE, Cropley M, Mullen MJ, Oakley G, Taylor M, O’Connor G, Betteridge J, Klein N, Steptoe A, Deanfield JE (2000) Mental stress induces transient endothelial dysfunction in humans. Circulation 102:2473–2478. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.20.2473CrossRefPubMed

Hayashi N, Someya N, Endo MY, Miura A, Fukuba Y (2006) Vasoconstriction and blood flow responses in visceral arteries to mental task in humans. Exp Physiol 91:215–220. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.031971CrossRefPubMed

Heffernan KS, Edwards DG, Rossow L, Jae SY, Fernhall B (2007) External mechanical compression reduces regional arterial stiffness. Eur J Appl Physiol 101:735–741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0550-4CrossRefPubMed

Kaewboonchoo O, Sembajwe G, Li J (2018) Associations between job strain and arterial stiffness: A large survey among enterprise employees from Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:659. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040659CrossRefPubMedCentral

Kingwell BA, Berry KL, Cameron JD, Jennings GL, Dart AM (1997) Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. Am J Physiol 273:H2186–H2191. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.5.h2186CrossRefPubMed

Kume D, Nishiwaki M, Hotta N, Endoh H (2020) Impact of acute mental stress on segmental arterial stiffness. Eur J Appl Physiol 120:2247–2257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04448-9CrossRefPubMed

Kuipers NT, Sauder CL, Carter JR, Ray CA (2008) Neurovascular responses to mental stress in the supine and upright postures. J Appl Physiol 104:1129–1136. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01285.2007CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Matthews KA, Katholi CR, McCreath H, Whooley MA, Williams DR, Zhu S, Markovitz JH (2004) Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress predicts hypertension in the CARDIA study. Circulation 110:74–78. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000133415.37578.E4CrossRefPubMed

McEniery CM, Wallace S, Mackenzie IS, McDonnell B, DE Yasmin N, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB (2006) Endothelial function is associated with pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index in healthy humans. Hypertension 48:602–608. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000239206.64270.5fCrossRefPubMed

Miller M, Mangano C, Park Y, Goel R, Plotnick GD, Vogel RA (2006) Impact of cinematic viewing on endothelial function. Heart 92:261–262. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2005.061424CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ (2010) Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 121:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886655CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Morishima T, Iemitsu M, Ochi E (2019) Short-term cycling restores endothelial dysfunction after resistance exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports 29:1115–1120. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13434CrossRefPubMed

Morishima T, Padilla J, Tsuchiya Y, Ochi E (2020) Maintenance of endothelial function following acute resistance exercise in females is associated with a tempered blood pressure response. J Appl Physiol 129:792–799. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00378.2020CrossRefPubMed

Nishiwaki M, Takahara K, Matsumoto N (2017) Arterial stiffness in young adult swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol 117:131–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3505-9CrossRefPubMed

Nishiwaki M, Yamaguchi T, Nishida R, Matsumoto N (2020) Dose of alcohol from beer required for acute reduction in arterial stiffness. Front Physiol 11:1033. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.01033CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Okamoto T, Min SK, Sakamaki-Sunaga M (2018) Acute effect of interval walking on arterial stiffness in healthy young adults. Int J Sports Med 39:495–501. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0608-4476CrossRefPubMed

Restaino RM, Holwerda SW, Credeur DP, Fadel PJ, Padilla J (2015) Impact of prolonged sitting on lower and upper limb micro- and macrovascular dilator function. Exp Physiol 100:829–838. https://doi.org/10.1113/ep085238CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sales AR, Fernandes IA, Rocha NG, Costa LS, Rocha HN, Mattos JD, Vianna LC, Silva BM, Nóbrega AC (2014) Aerobic exercise acutely prevents the endothelial dysfunction induced by mental stress among subjects with metabolic syndrome: the role of shear rate. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 306:H963–H971. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00811.2013CrossRefPubMed

Shirai K, Hiruta N, Song M, Kurosu T, Suzuki J, Tomaru T, Miyashita Y, Saiki A, Takahashi M, Suzuki K, Takata M (2011) Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a novel indicator of arterial stiffness: theory, evidence and perspectives. J Atheroscler Thromb 18:924–938. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.7716CrossRefPubMed

Spieker LE, Hürlimann D, Ruschitzka F, Corti R, Enseleit F, Shaw S, Hayoz D, Deanfield JE, Lüscher TF, Noll G (2002) Mental stress induces prolonged endothelial dysfunction via endothelin-A receptors. Circulation 105:2817–2820. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000021598.15895.34CrossRefPubMed

Sugawara J, Tarumi T, Tanaka H (2010) Effect of mirthful laughter on vascular function. Am J Cardiol 106:856–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.05.011CrossRefPubMed

Sugawara J, Tomoto T, Tanaka H (2019) Heart-to-brachium pulse wave velocity as a measure of proximal aortic stiffness: MRI and longitudinal studies. Am J Hypertens 32:146–154. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpy166CrossRefPubMed

Takaishi T, Imaeda K, Tanaka T, Moritani T, Hayashi T (2012) A short bout of stair climbing-descending exercise attenuates postprandial hyperglycemia in middle-aged males with impaired glucose tolerance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 37:193–196. https://doi.org/10.1139/h11-140CrossRefPubMed

Tinken TM, Thijssen DH, Black MA, Cable NT, Green DJ (2008) Time course of change in vasodilator function and capacity in response to exercise training in humans. J Physiol 586:5003–5012. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.158014CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tomoto T, Maeda S, Sugawara J (2017) Relation between arterial stiffness and aerobic capacity: Importance of proximal aortic stiffness. Eur J Sport Sci 17:571–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1277787CrossRefPubMed

Totosy de Zepetnek JO, Au JS, Ditor DS, MacDonald MJ (2015) Lower limb conduit artery endothelial responses to acute upper limb exercise in spinal cord injured and able-bodied men. Physiol Rep 3:e12367. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.12367CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Utsugi M, Saijo Y, Yoshioka E, Sato T, Horikawa N, Gong Y, Kishi R (2009) Relationship between two alternative occupational stress models and arterial stiffness: a cross-sectional study among Japanese workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 82:175–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-008-0319-zCrossRefPubMed

van Sloten TT, Schram MT, van den Hurk K, Dekker JM, Nijpels G, Henry RM, Stehouwer CD (2014) Local stiffness of the carotid and femoral artery is associated with incident cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: the Hoorn study. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:1739–1747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.12.041CrossRef

Vlachopoulos C, Kosmopoulou F, Alexopoulos N, Ioakeimidis N, Siasos G, Stefanadis C (2006) Acute mental stress has a prolonged unfavourable effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections. Psychosom Med 68:231–237. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000203171.33348.72CrossRefPubMed

Vlachopoulos C, Xaplanteris P, Alexopoulos N, Aznaouridis K, Vasiliadou C, Baou K, Stefanadi E, Stefanadis C (2009) Divergent effects of laughter and mental stress on arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics. Psychosom Med 71:446–453. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e318198dcd4CrossRefPubMed

Wang H, Zhang T, Zhu W, Wu H, Yan S (2014) Acute effects of continuous and interval low-intensity exercise on arterial stiffness in healthy young men. Eur J Appl Physiol 114:1385–1392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2869-yCrossRefPubMed

Yang H, Drummer TD, Carter JR (2013) Sex differences in sympathetic neural and limb vascular reactivity to mental stress in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 304:H435–H443. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00688.2012CrossRef

Zhou Z, He Z, Yuan M, Yin Z, Dang X, Zhu J, Zhu W (2015) Longer rest intervals do not attenuate the superior effects of accumulated exercise on arterial stiffness. Eur J Appl Physiol 115:2149–2157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3195-8CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Acute mental stress-caused arterial stiffening can be counteracted by brief aerobic exercise
verfasst von: Daisuke Kume
Masato Nishiwaki
Norio Hotta
Hiroshi Endoh
Publikationsdatum: 18.02.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04618-3

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Das Geschlechterparadoxon in der gesundheitlich beeinträchtigten Lebenszeit – Ende eines Mythos?

Open Access Hüftgelenksbewegungseinschränkung Leitthema

Beginnend mit den 1920er-Jahren hat sich eine Vorstellung über die Geschlechterdifferenzen in Gesundheit und Mortalität etabliert, die von Lorber und Moore in dem einprägsamen Satz: „Women get sicker, but men die quicker“, zusammengefasst wurde [ 1 …, S. 13]. Tatsächlich erscheinen vor dem Hintergrund der höheren Lebenserwartung der Frauen die Studienergebnisse zu den Geschlechterdifferenzen in der Morbidität überraschend, wonach Frauen im Durchschnitt einen schlechteren Gesundheitszustand aufweisen als Männer [

Gesunde Lebenserwartung: Ein kritischer Blick auf Nutzen und Potenziale des demographischen Gesundheitsindikators

Open Access Leitthema

Die demographische Alterung hat vielfältige gesellschaftliche Konsequenzen, deren Ausmaß wesentlich vom Gesundheitszustand der Bevölkerung abhängt. Um diesen analysieren und bewerten zu können, wurden spezielle Kennziffern entwickelt, die in …

Wie hat sich die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle Einschränkungen in Deutschland entwickelt? Eine Analyse mit Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys (DEAS)

Open Access Hüftgelenksbewegungseinschränkung Leitthema

Deutschland erfährt, wie andere Hocheinkommensstaaten, aufgrund kontinuierlich rückläufiger Mortalität und niedriger Geburtenraten tiefgreifende demografische Veränderungen. Der demografische Wandel führt in Deutschland zu einem zunehmend höheren …

Hitzeschutz im Fokus der hessischen Betreuungs- und Pflegeaufsicht

Open Access Klimawandel Übersichtsartikel

Im Sommer 2023 kündigte das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (BMG) einen nationalen Hitzeschutzplan an und forderte die Länder auf, zu prüfen, „ob die Warnstufen des [Deutschen Wetterdienstes] DWD mit der Durchführung von Akutmaßnahmen …

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2021

Patterns of responses and time-course of changes in muscle size and strength during low-load blood flow restriction resistance training in women

Biventricular function in exercise during autonomic (thoracic epidural) block

Intramuscular differences in shear modulus of the rectus femoris muscle during passive knee flexion

A non-linear analysis of running in the heavy and severe intensity domains

The Fuzzy Kinetics Index: an indicator conflating cardiorespiratory kinetics during dynamic exercise

Impact of isometric and concentric resistance exercise on pain and fatigue in fibromyalgia

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Das Geschlechterparadoxon in der gesundheitlich beeinträchtigten Lebenszeit – Ende eines Mythos?

Gesunde Lebenserwartung: Ein kritischer Blick auf Nutzen und Potenziale des demographischen Gesundheitsindikators

Wie hat sich die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle Einschränkungen in Deutschland entwickelt? Eine Analyse mit Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys (DEAS)

Hitzeschutz im Fokus der hessischen Betreuungs- und Pflegeaufsicht