Background
Aims
Methods
Study setting
Screening and assessment procedures
Patient population
Measures
Depression screening measure
Alcohol screening measure
Alcohol Symptom Checklist
Demographics
Analytic approach
Screening analyses
Alcohol Symptom Checklist analyses
Results
Description of samples
Screening Sample (N = 369,943) | Alcohol Symptom Checklist Sample (N = 8,184) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | ||
Sex | Male | 152,994 | 41.4% | 5,652 | 69.1% |
Female | 216,947 | 58.6% | 2,532 | 30.9% | |
Race | Asian or Asian American | 35,625 | 9.6% | 387 | 4.7% |
Black or African American | 17,383 | 4.7% | 401 | 4.9% | |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 3,521 | 1.0% | 90 | 1.1% | |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 2,581 | 0.7% | 81 | 1.0% | |
White | 266,715 | 72.1% | 6,171 | 75.4% | |
More than one race | 10,363 | 2.8% | 221 | 2.7% | |
Other race | 14,788 | 4.0% | 395 | 4.8% | |
Unknown | 18,967 | 5.1% | 438 | 5.4% | |
Ethnicity | Hispanic | 22,164 | 6.0% | 578 | 7.1% |
Non-Hispanic | 328,405 | 88.8% | 7,146 | 87.3% | |
Unknown | 19,374 | 5.2% | 460 | 5.6% | |
Age | 18–24 | 31,232 | 8.4% | 833 | 10.2% |
25–44 | 117,296 | 31.7% | 3551 | 43.4% | |
45–64 | 132,896 | 35.9% | 2905 | 35.5% | |
65 + | 88,519 | 23.9% | 895 | 10.9% | |
AUDIT-C score | 0 (no-past year drinking) | 105,486 | 28.5% | –- | –- |
1–2 (F) or 1–3 (M) (low-level drinking) | 159,057 | 43.0% | –- | –- | |
3–4 (F) or 4 (M) (mild UAUa) | 69,886 | 18.9% | –- | –- | |
5–6 (moderate UAUa, no checklist) | 25,852 | 7.0% | –- | –- | |
7–12 (high-risk drinking, checklist) | 9662 | 2.7% | 8184 | 100% | |
Alcohol Symptom Checklist | 0 (no AUD symptoms) | 2,546 | 31.1% | ||
1 (no AUD) | 1,215 | 14.8% | |||
2–3 (mild AUD) | 1,631 | 19.9% | |||
4–5 (moderate AUD) | 980 | 12.0% | |||
6–11 (severe AUD) | 1,812 | 22.1% | |||
PHQ-2 score | 0–2 (negative depression screen) | 321,869 | 87.3% | 5,903 | 72.2% |
3–6 (positive depression screen) | 47,025 | 12.7% | 2,278 | 27.8% |