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01.12.2024 | Original Article

Catalysis-based approaches with biopolymers and violet LED to improve in-office dental bleaching

verfasst von: Rafael Antonio de Oliveira Ribeiro, Beatriz Voss Martins, Marlon Ferreira Dias, Victória Peruchi, Igor Paulino Mendes Soares, Caroline Anselmi, Josimeri Hebling, Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

This in vitro experimental investigation aimed to evaluate the impact of the combined application of a nanofiber scaffold (NS), a polymeric catalyst primer (PCP) containing 10 mg/mL of heme peroxidase enzyme, and violet LED (LEDv) on the esthetic efficacy (EE), trans-amelodentinal cytotoxicity (TC), and procedural duration of conventional in-office bleaching therapy. To achieve this, 96 standardized enamel/dentin discs were individually placed in artificial pulp chambers. A 35% hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) bleaching gel was administered for 45, 30, or 15 min to the enamel, either previously coated with NS + PCP or left uncoated, followed by irradiation with LEDv for 15 min or no irradiation. The established groups were as follows: G1, negative control (no treatment); G2, 35% H₂O₂/45 min; G3, NS + PCP + LEDv; G4, NS + PCP + 35%H₂O₂/45 min + LEDv; G5, NS + PCP + 35%H₂O₂/30 min + LEDv; and G6, NS + PCP + 35%H₂O₂/15 min + LEDv. Extracts (culture medium + gel components diffused through the discs) were collected and applied to odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells. EE (ΔE₀₀ and ΔWI) and TC were assessed using ANOVA/Tukey analysis (p < 0.05). The EE analysis revealed no statistical differences between G6 and G2 (p > 0.05). Cells in G6 exhibited higher viability and lower oxidative stress compared to other bleached groups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, employing NS + PCP + LEDv to catalyze a 35%H₂O₂ bleaching gel applied for 15 min to the enamel resulted in successful esthetic improvements and reduced the cytotoxicity commonly linked with traditional in-office bleaching procedures.

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Titel: Catalysis-based approaches with biopolymers and violet LED to improve in-office dental bleaching
verfasst von: Rafael Antonio de Oliveira Ribeiro
Beatriz Voss Martins
Marlon Ferreira Dias
Victória Peruchi
Igor Paulino Mendes Soares
Caroline Anselmi
Josimeri Hebling
Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2024
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-023-03962-4

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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