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Erschienen in:
18.01.2021 | Correction
Correction to: Effectiveness of surgical fixation for rib fractures in relation to its timing: a retrospective Japanese nationwide study
Erschienen in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Ausgabe 2/2022
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The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 1 was incorrect. The corrected Table 1 is given below.
Table 1
Patient characteristics according to surgical rib fixation status within 3 days after admission in the original and overlap weights adjusted cohorts
|
Patients who did not undergo surgical rib fixation ≤ 3 days after admission (n = 6253)
|
Patients who underwent surgical rib fixation ≤ 3 days after admission (n = 62)
|
Standardized difference (%)
|
Patients who did not undergo surgical rib fixation ≤ 3 days after admission (n = 6253)
|
Patients who underwent surgical rib fixation ≤ 3 days after admission (n = 62)
|
Standardized difference (%)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age: years, mean (SD)
|
64.1 (19.8)
|
66.6 (14.6)
|
65.9
|
66.9
|
|||
|
Age groups: years, n (%)
|
31.5
|
||||||
|
< 60
|
2024 (32.4)
|
14 (22.6)
|
(23.2)
|
(23.2)
|
0.0
|
||
|
60–69
|
1199 (19.2)
|
17 (27.4)
|
(25.3)
|
(25.3)
|
0.0
|
||
|
70–79
|
1571 (25.1)
|
20 (32.3)
|
(32.0)
|
(32.0)
|
0.0
|
||
|
80≤
|
1459 (23.3)
|
11 (17.7)
|
(19.5)
|
(19.5)
|
0.0
|
||
|
Sex (male), n (%)
|
4067 (65.0)
|
41 (66.1)
|
2.3
|
(64.0)
|
(64.0)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Body mass index: kg/m2, mean (SD)
|
22.5 (4.9)
|
23.4 (4.8)
|
22.9
|
23.4
|
|||
|
Body mass index groups: kg/m2, n (%)
|
27.1
|
||||||
|
< 18.5
|
799 (12.8)
|
9 (14.5)
|
(15.2)
|
(15.2)
|
0.0
|
||
|
18.5–24.9
|
3373 (53.9)
|
33 (53.2)
|
(55.4)
|
(55.4)
|
0.0
|
||
|
25–29.9
|
1193 (19.1)
|
12 (19.4)
|
(21.3)
|
(21.3)
|
0.0
|
||
|
30≤
|
241 (3.9)
|
5 (8.1)
|
(8.2)
|
(8.2)
|
0.0
|
||
|
Missing
|
647 (10.4)
|
3 (4.8)
|
|||||
|
Japan Coma Scale, n (%)
|
71.7
|
||||||
|
0 (alert)
|
1756 (28.1)
|
38 (61.3)
|
(59.6)
|
(59.6)
|
0.0
|
||
|
1–3 (dizziness)
|
1392 (22.3)
|
9 (14.5)
|
(14.2)
|
(14.2)
|
0.0
|
||
|
10–30 (somnolence)
|
979 (15.7)
|
5 (8.1)
|
(8.6)
|
(8.6)
|
0.0
|
||
|
100–300 (coma)
|
2126 (34.0)
|
10 (16.1)
|
(17.5)
|
(17.5)
|
0.0
|
||
|
Comorbidities, n (%)
|
|||||||
|
Clinically important traumatic brain injury
|
1426 (22.8)
|
10 (16.1)
|
16.9
|
(15.3)
|
(15.3)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Cervical fracture
|
264 (4.2)
|
2 (3.2)
|
5.3
|
(3.4)
|
(3.4)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Vertebral fracture
|
683 (10.9)
|
6 (9.7)
|
4.1
|
(10.2)
|
(10.2)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Clavicular fracture
|
579 (9.3)
|
9 (14.5)
|
16.3
|
(13.6)
|
(13.6)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Sternal fracture
|
170 (2.7)
|
4 (6.5)
|
17.9
|
(6.8)
|
(6.8)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Scapular fracture
|
289 (4.6)
|
5 (8.1)
|
14.2
|
(8.5)
|
(8.5)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Flail chest
|
228 (3.6)
|
11 (17.7)
|
46.8
|
(15.4)
|
(15.4)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Pelvic fracture
|
784 (12.5)
|
8 (12.9)
|
1.1
|
(11.8)
|
(11.8)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Procedures on admission, n (%)
|
|||||||
|
Catecholamine use
|
3153 (50.4)
|
40 (64.5)
|
28.8
|
(63.5)
|
(63.5)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Chest drainage
|
2400 (38.4)
|
27 (43.5)
|
10.5
|
(45.4)
|
(45.4)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Transfusion
|
3412 (54.6)
|
45 (72.6)
|
38.1
|
(72.7)
|
(72.7)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Transarterial embolization
|
1016 (16.2)
|
3 (4.8)
|
37.8
|
(5.2)
|
(5.2)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Interventions for other organs, n (%)
|
|||||||
|
Craniotomy
|
524 (8.2)
|
1 (1.6)
|
31.4
|
(1.8)
|
(1.8)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Thoracotomy
|
285 (4.6)
|
17 (27.4)
|
65.7
|
(27.3)
|
(27.3)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Laparotomy
|
413 (6.6)
|
2 (3.2)
|
15.7
|
(3.6)
|
(3.6)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Spinal fusion
|
125 (2.0)
|
0 (0.0)
|
20.2
|
||||
|
Pelvic ORIF
|
207 (3.3)
|
6 (9.7)
|
26.1
|
(8.4)
|
(8.4)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Surgery to limbs
|
587 (9.4)
|
13 (21.0)
|
32.7
|
(20.3)
|
(20.3)
|
0.0
|
|
|
Charlson Comorbidity Index, n (%)
|
37.0
|
||||||
|
0
|
4802 (76.8)
|
55 (88.7)
|
(88.0)
|
(88.0)
|
0.0
|
||
|
1
|
967 (15.5)
|
4 (6.5)
|
(6.9)
|
(6.9)
|
0.0
|
||
|
2
|
331 (5.3)
|
1 (1.6)
|
(1.8)
|
(1.8)
|
0.0
|
||
|
3≤
|
153 (2.4)
|
2 (3.2)
|
(3.3)
|
(3.3)
|
0.0
|
||
|
ICD-10-based severity score for trauma, mean (SD)
|
9.1 (6.3)
|
9.2 (4.5)
|
2.7
|
8.9
|
8.9
|
0.0
|
|
|
ICU admission n, (%)
|
5584 (89.3)
|
56 (90.3)
|
3.4
|
(89.6)
|
(89.6)
|
0.0
|
|