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Erschienen in:

01.09.2020 | Obesity (KM Gadde and P Singh, Section Editors)

Endocrine Mechanisms Connecting Exercise to Brown Adipose Tissue Metabolism: a Human Perspective

verfasst von: Andrea Mendez-Gutierrez, Francisco J. Osuna-Prieto, Concepcion M Aguilera, Jonatan R Ruiz, Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 9/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

To summarize the state-of-the-art regarding the exercise-regulated endocrine signals that might modulate brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity and/or white adipose tissue (WAT) browning, or through which BAT communicates with other tissues, in humans.

Recent Findings

Exercise induces WAT browning in rodents by means of a variety of physiological mechanism. However, whether exercise induces WAT browning in humans is still unknown. Nonetheless, a number of protein hormones and metabolites, whose signaling can influence thermogenic adipocyte’s metabolism, are secreted during and/or after exercise in humans from a variety of tissues and organs, such as the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, the liver, the adrenal glands, or the cardiac muscle.

Summary

Overall, it seems plausible to hypothesize that, in humans, exercise secretes an endocrine cocktail that is likely to induce WAT browning, as it does in rodents. However, even if exercise elicits a pro-browning endocrine response, this might result in a negligible effect if blood flow is restricted in thermogenic adipocyte–rich areas during exercise, which is still to be determined. Future studies are needed to fully characterize the exercise-induced secretion (i.e., to determine the effect of the different exercise frequency, intensity, type, time, and volume) of endocrine signaling molecules that might modulate BAT activity and/or WAT browning or through which BAT communicates with other tissues, during exercise. The exercise effect on BAT metabolism and/or WAT browning could be one of the still unknown mechanisms by which exercise exerts beneficial health effects, and it might be pharmacologically mimicked.

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Titel: Endocrine Mechanisms Connecting Exercise to Brown Adipose Tissue Metabolism: a Human Perspective
verfasst von: Andrea Mendez-Gutierrez
Francisco J. Osuna-Prieto
Concepcion M Aguilera
Jonatan R Ruiz
Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-020-01319-7

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Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

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