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Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie 11/2023

17.10.2023 | Glaukom | Leitthema

Bewusstsein für eine Glaukomerkrankung in der Bevölkerung

verfasst von: Dr. med. Julia V. Stingl, R. Greslechner, Caroline Brandl, Iris M. Heid, Esther M. Hoffmann, Norbert Pfeiffer, Alexander K. Schuster

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 11/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Glaukomerkrankungen sind keine seltene Entität. Weil jedoch kaum Symptome auftreten und die Gesichtsfelddefekte häufig erst spät bemerkt werden, bleibt ein großer Anteil der Glaukomerkrankungen unerkannt. Ziel der Arbeit war es, den Anteil nicht diagnostizierter Glaukomerkrankungen in deutschen populationsbasierten Studien zu ermitteln und sie in den Literaturkontext einzuordnen.

Material und Methoden

Im Rahmen der Gutenberg-Gesundheitsstudie (GHS) und der Altersbezogenen Untersuchungen zur Gesundheit der Universität Regensburg (AugUR) wurden die Glaukomprävalenz anhand von Gesichtsfelduntersuchungen und Fundusfarbfotos mithilfe der Kriterien der International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology (ISGEO) sowie die selbstberichteten Glaukomerkrankungen erhoben, und der Anteil nicht diagnostizierter Glaukome wurde bestimmt.

Ergebnisse

In der GHS betrug der Anteil nicht diagnostizierter Glaukome 55 %, in der AugUR-Studie 53 %. Die Ergebnisse passen zu Daten aus anderen Ländern, in denen der Anteil nicht erkannter Glaukome zwischen 33 % und 78 % liegt. In GHS und AugUR war der Anteil nicht diagnostizierter Glaukome in jüngeren Altersgruppen und bei Frauen höher.

Diskussion

Etwa jede zweite Glaukomerkrankung in Deutschland ist unentdeckt. Da die Symptome oft unspezifisch sind oder lange ausbleiben, besteht durch das fehlende Bewusstsein für Glaukomerkrankungen die Gefahr für einen fortschreitenden Gesichtsfelddefekt und Erblindung. Studien zeigen, dass ein systematisches Screening dieses Risiko halbieren kann.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bewusstsein für eine Glaukomerkrankung in der Bevölkerung
verfasst von
Dr. med. Julia V. Stingl
R. Greslechner
Caroline Brandl
Iris M. Heid
Esther M. Hoffmann
Norbert Pfeiffer
Alexander K. Schuster
Publikationsdatum
17.10.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwort
Glaukom
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 11/2023
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-023-01943-0

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