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Erschienen in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 3/2021

18.01.2021 | Review Article

HLA-Cw1 and Psoriasis

verfasst von: Yi-Wei Huang, Tsen-Fang Tsai

Erschienen in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with regional and ethnic differences in its prevalence and clinical manifestations. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-Cw6 is the disease allele conferring the greatest risk to psoriasis, but its prevalence is lower in Asian individuals. Recent studies have found associations between HLA-Cw1 and some Asian populations with psoriasis, especially Southern Chinese. HLA-Cw6 was associated with type I early-onset psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, Koebner phenomenon, and better response to methotrexate, interleukin (IL)-12/23, IL-17, and IL-23 targeting drugs. In contrast, HLA-Cw1 positivity has been associated with erythrodermic psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and the axial type of psoriatic arthritis. Furthermore, HLA-Cw1 was more frequently associated with high-need patients who did not respond to conventional therapies. No known trigger factor nor autoantigen has been identified for HLA-Cw1 positivity. However, HLA-Cw1 has been linked to some viral agents. For example, cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize multiple cytomegalovirus pp65-derived epitopes presented by HLA alleles, including HLA-C*01:02. In addition, cytomegalovirus can lead to severe exacerbation of psoriatic skin disease. The proposed interaction between viral infection, HLA-Cw1, and psoriasis is through the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors of natural killer cells. Given the diverse nature of psoriasis pathogenesis and the difference in HLA-Cw prevalence in different racial groups, more studies are needed to confirm the role of HLA-Cw1 in psoriasis.
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Metadaten
Titel
HLA-Cw1 and Psoriasis
verfasst von
Yi-Wei Huang
Tsen-Fang Tsai
Publikationsdatum
18.01.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1175-0561
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1888
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-020-00585-1

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