Skip to main content

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Hormone bei therapieresistenten affektiven Störungen

verfasst von : Hannelore Findeis, Michael Bauer

Erschienen in: Therapieresistenz bei Depressionen und bipolaren Störungen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die Bedeutung von Hormonen für affektive Störungen wird seit langem erforscht. Das Vorkommen psychiatrischer Symptome bei primären Schilddrüsenerkrankungen ist häufig, aber unspezifisch. Schilddrüsenhormone scheinen die Wirksamkeit von Antidepressiva beschleunigen zu können. Dies gilt für uni- und bipolare affektive Störungen und in besonderem Maße für das Rapid Cycling.
Die Auswirkungen von Sexualhormonen auf verschiedene Neurotransmittersysteme im zentralen Nervensystem gelten als wichtigste definierende Variable dafür, dass Frauen innerhalb ihres reproduktionsfähigen Alters doppelt so häufig unter einer unipolaren Major Depression leiden wie Männer. So kann die alleinige oder augmentative Gabe von Estrogen eine wirksame Behandlung depressiver, vor allem peri- und postmenopausaler Frauen darstellen. Hypogonadale Männer, die an einer Dysthymie leiden, können von einer Testosteronbehandlung profitieren. Eine alleinige Gabe von Testosteron stellt jedoch keine effektive Behandlung der Major Depression bei Männern dar.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Altshuler LL, Bauer M, Frye MA, Gitlin MJ, Mintz J, Szuba MP, Leight KL, Whybrow PC (2001) Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature. Am J Psychiatry 158:1617–1621PubMedCrossRef Altshuler LL, Bauer M, Frye MA, Gitlin MJ, Mintz J, Szuba MP, Leight KL, Whybrow PC (2001) Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature. Am J Psychiatry 158:1617–1621PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Appelhof BC, BrouwerJP, van Dyck R, Fliers E, Hoogendijk WJ, Huyser J, Schene AH, Tijssen JG, Wiersinga WM, (2004) Triiodothyronine addition to paroxetine in the treatment of major depressive disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:6271–6276PubMedCrossRef Appelhof BC, BrouwerJP, van Dyck R, Fliers E, Hoogendijk WJ, Huyser J, Schene AH, Tijssen JG, Wiersinga WM, (2004) Triiodothyronine addition to paroxetine in the treatment of major depressive disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:6271–6276PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aronson R, Offman HJ, Joffe RT, Naylor CD (1996) Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:842–848PubMedCrossRef Aronson R, Offman HJ, Joffe RT, Naylor CD (1996) Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:842–848PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Adli M, Bschor T, Heinz A, Rasgon N, Frye M, Grunze H, Kupka R, Whybrow PC (2003a) Clinical applications of levothyroxine in refractory mood disorders. Clin Appr Bipol Disord 2:49–56 Bauer M, Adli M, Bschor T, Heinz A, Rasgon N, Frye M, Grunze H, Kupka R, Whybrow PC (2003a) Clinical applications of levothyroxine in refractory mood disorders. Clin Appr Bipol Disord 2:49–56
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Baur H, Berghöfer A, Ströhle A, Hellweg R, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Baumgartner A (2002a) Effects of supraphysiological thyroxine administration in healthy controls and patients with depressive disorders. J Affect Disorders 68:285–294PubMedCrossRef Bauer M, Baur H, Berghöfer A, Ströhle A, Hellweg R, Müller-Oerlinghausen B, Baumgartner A (2002a) Effects of supraphysiological thyroxine administration in healthy controls and patients with depressive disorders. J Affect Disorders 68:285–294PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Berghöfer A, Bschor T, Baumgartner A, Kiesslinger U, Hellweg R, Adli M, Baethge C, Müller-Oerlinghausen B (2002b) Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 27:620–628PubMed Bauer M, Berghöfer A, Bschor T, Baumgartner A, Kiesslinger U, Hellweg R, Adli M, Baethge C, Müller-Oerlinghausen B (2002b) Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 27:620–628PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Berman S, Stamm T, Plotkin M, Adli M, Pilhatsch M, London ED, Hellemann GS, Whybrow PC, Schlagenhauf F (2016) Levothyroxine effects on depressive symptoms and limbic glucose metabolism in bipolar disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled positron emission tomography study. Mol Psychiatr 21(2):229–236CrossRef Bauer M, Berman S, Stamm T, Plotkin M, Adli M, Pilhatsch M, London ED, Hellemann GS, Whybrow PC, Schlagenhauf F (2016) Levothyroxine effects on depressive symptoms and limbic glucose metabolism in bipolar disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled positron emission tomography study. Mol Psychiatr 21(2):229–236CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Hellweg R, Gräf KJ, Baumgartner A (1998) Treatment of refractory depression with high-dose thyroxine. Neuropsychopharmacology 18:444–455PubMedCrossRef Bauer M, Hellweg R, Gräf KJ, Baumgartner A (1998) Treatment of refractory depression with high-dose thyroxine. Neuropsychopharmacology 18:444–455PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, London ED, Rasgon N, Berman SM, Frye MA, Altshuler L, Mandelkern MA, Bramen J, Woods R, Mazziotta JC, Whybrow PC (2005) Supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine alter regional cerebral metabolism and improve mood in women with bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry 10:456–469PubMedCrossRef Bauer M, London ED, Rasgon N, Berman SM, Frye MA, Altshuler L, Mandelkern MA, Bramen J, Woods R, Mazziotta JC, Whybrow PC (2005) Supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine alter regional cerebral metabolism and improve mood in women with bipolar disorder. Mol Psychiatry 10:456–469PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Samuels MH, Whybrow PC (2013) Behavioral and psychiatric aspects of thyrotoxicosis. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (Hrsg) Werner & Ingbar’s the thyroid. A fundamental and clinical text, 10. Aufl. Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 475-480 Bauer M, Samuels MH, Whybrow PC (2013) Behavioral and psychiatric aspects of thyrotoxicosis. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (Hrsg) Werner & Ingbar’s the thyroid. A fundamental and clinical text, 10. Aufl. Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 475-480
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Szuba MP, Whybrow PC (2003b) Psychiatric and behavioral manifestations of hyper- and hypothyroidism. In: Wolkowitz OM, Rothschild TJ (eds.) Psychoneuroendocrinology: the scientific basis of clinical practice. American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington D.C., S 419–444 Bauer M, Szuba MP, Whybrow PC (2003b) Psychiatric and behavioral manifestations of hyper- and hypothyroidism. In: Wolkowitz OM, Rothschild TJ (eds.) Psychoneuroendocrinology: the scientific basis of clinical practice. American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington D.C., S 419–444
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Whybrow PC (2002) Thyroid hormone, brain, and behavior. In: Pfaff DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrbach SE, Rubin RT (Hrsg) Hormones, Brain and Behavior, Bd Two. Academic, San Diego, S 239–264CrossRef Bauer M, Whybrow PC (2002) Thyroid hormone, brain, and behavior. In: Pfaff DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrbach SE, Rubin RT (Hrsg) Hormones, Brain and Behavior, Bd Two. Academic, San Diego, S 239–264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer M, Whybrow PC (1990) Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatr 47:435–440PubMedCrossRef Bauer M, Whybrow PC (1990) Rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder. II. Treatment of refractory rapid cycling with high-dose levothyroxine: a preliminary study. Arch Gen Psychiatr 47:435–440PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgartner A (2000) Thyroxine and the treatment of affective disorders: an overview of the results of basic and clinical research. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 3:149–165PubMedCrossRef Baumgartner A (2000) Thyroxine and the treatment of affective disorders: an overview of the results of basic and clinical research. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 3:149–165PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen LS, Soares CN, Poitras JR, Prouty J, Alexander AB, Shifren JL (2003) Short-term use of estradiol for depression in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: A preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 160:1519–1522 Cohen LS, Soares CN, Poitras JR, Prouty J, Alexander AB, Shifren JL (2003) Short-term use of estradiol for depression in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: A preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 160:1519–1522
Zurück zum Zitat Cole DP, Thase ME, Mallinger AG, Soares JC, Luther JF, Kupfer DJ, Frank E (2002) Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pre-treatment thyroid function. Am J Psychiatry 159:116–121PubMedCrossRef Cole DP, Thase ME, Mallinger AG, Soares JC, Luther JF, Kupfer DJ, Frank E (2002) Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pre-treatment thyroid function. Am J Psychiatry 159:116–121PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper-Kazaz R, Apter JT, Cohen R, Karagichev L, Muhammed-Moussa S, Grupper D, Drori T, Newman ME, Sackeim HA, Glaser B, Lerer B (2007) Combined treatment with sertraline and liothyronine in major depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatr 64:679–688PubMedCrossRef Cooper-Kazaz R, Apter JT, Cohen R, Karagichev L, Muhammed-Moussa S, Grupper D, Drori T, Newman ME, Sackeim HA, Glaser B, Lerer B (2007) Combined treatment with sertraline and liothyronine in major depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatr 64:679–688PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dwyer JB, Aftab A, Radhakrishnan R et al (2020) Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art. Am J Psychiatry 177(8):686–705PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dwyer JB, Aftab A, Radhakrishnan R et al (2020) Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art. Am J Psychiatry 177(8):686–705PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott J, Kelly SE, Millar AC, Peterson J, Chen L, Johnston A, Kotb A, Skidmore B, Bai Z, Mamdani M, Wells GA (2017) Testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open 7(11):e015284PubMedPubMedCentral Elliott J, Kelly SE, Millar AC, Peterson J, Chen L, Johnston A, Kotb A, Skidmore B, Bai Z, Mamdani M, Wells GA (2017) Testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open 7(11):e015284PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Genazzani AR, Montelone P, Gambacciani M (2002) Hormonal influence on the central nervous system. Maturitas 43(Suppl 1):S11–S17PubMedCrossRef Genazzani AR, Montelone P, Gambacciani M (2002) Hormonal influence on the central nervous system. Maturitas 43(Suppl 1):S11–S17PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstat R, Briganti E, Tran J, Wolfe R, Davis SR (2003) Transdermal testosterone therapy improves well-being, mood, and sexual function in premenopausal women. Menopause 10:390–398PubMedCrossRef Goldstat R, Briganti E, Tran J, Wolfe R, Davis SR (2003) Transdermal testosterone therapy improves well-being, mood, and sexual function in premenopausal women. Menopause 10:390–398PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grigoriadis S, Kennedy SH, Bagby RM (2003) A comparison of antidepressant response in younger and older women. J Clin Psychopharmacol 23:405–407PubMedCrossRef Grigoriadis S, Kennedy SH, Bagby RM (2003) A comparison of antidepressant response in younger and older women. J Clin Psychopharmacol 23:405–407PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hodis HN, Mack WJ, Henderson VW et al (2016) Vascular effects of early versus late postmenopausal treatment with estradiol. N Engl J Med 374:1221–1231PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hodis HN, Mack WJ, Henderson VW et al (2016) Vascular effects of early versus late postmenopausal treatment with estradiol. N Engl J Med 374:1221–1231PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joffe H, Hickey M (2018) Should hormone therapy be used to prevent depressive symptoms during the menopause transition? JAMA Psychiatry 75:125–126PubMedCrossRef Joffe H, Hickey M (2018) Should hormone therapy be used to prevent depressive symptoms during the menopause transition? JAMA Psychiatry 75:125–126PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joffe RT, Singer W (1990) A comparison of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the potentation of tricyclic antidepressants. Psychiatry Res 32:241–251PubMedCrossRef Joffe RT, Singer W (1990) A comparison of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in the potentation of tricyclic antidepressants. Psychiatry Res 32:241–251PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly T, Lieberman DZ (2009) The use of triiodothyronine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant bipolar II and bipolar disorder. NOS J Affect Disord 116(3):222–226PubMedCrossRef Kelly T, Lieberman DZ (2009) The use of triiodothyronine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant bipolar II and bipolar disorder. NOS J Affect Disord 116(3):222–226PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klaiber EL, Broverman DM, Kobayashi Y (1979) Estrogen therapy for severe persistent depressions in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36:550–554PubMedCrossRef Klaiber EL, Broverman DM, Kobayashi Y (1979) Estrogen therapy for severe persistent depressions in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36:550–554PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kornstein SG, Schatzberg AF, Thase ME, Yonkers KA, McCullough JP, Keitner GI, Gelenberg AJ, Davis SM, Harrison WM, Keller MB (2000) Gender differences in treatment response to sertraline versus imipramine in chronic depression. Am J Psychiatry 157:1445–1452PubMedCrossRef Kornstein SG, Schatzberg AF, Thase ME, Yonkers KA, McCullough JP, Keitner GI, Gelenberg AJ, Davis SM, Harrison WM, Keller MB (2000) Gender differences in treatment response to sertraline versus imipramine in chronic depression. Am J Psychiatry 157:1445–1452PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lechan RM, Toni R (2002) Thyroid hormones in neural tissue. In: Pfaff DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrbach SE, Rubin RT (Hrsg) Hormones, brain and behavior. Academic, San Diego, S 157–238CrossRef Lechan RM, Toni R (2002) Thyroid hormones in neural tissue. In: Pfaff DW, Arnold AP, Etgen AM, Fahrbach SE, Rubin RT (Hrsg) Hormones, brain and behavior. Academic, San Diego, S 157–238CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maki PM, Kornstein SG, Joffe H, Bromberger JT, Freeman EW, Athappilly G, Bobo WV, Rubin LH, Koleva HK, Cohen LS, Soares CN (2018) Board of Trustees for The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) and the Women and Mood Disorders Task Force of the National Network of Depression Centers. Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression: summary and recommendations. Menopause 25(10):1069–1085 Maki PM, Kornstein SG, Joffe H, Bromberger JT, Freeman EW, Athappilly G, Bobo WV, Rubin LH, Koleva HK, Cohen LS, Soares CN (2018) Board of Trustees for The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) and the Women and Mood Disorders Task Force of the National Network of Depression Centers. Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression: summary and recommendations. Menopause 25(10):1069–1085
Zurück zum Zitat Miller KJ, Parsons TD, Whybrow PC, Van Herle K, Rasgon N, Van Herle A, Martinez D, Silverman DH, Bauer M (2007) Verbal memory retrieval deficits associated with untreated hypothyroidism. J Neuropsych Clin N 19:132–136CrossRef Miller KJ, Parsons TD, Whybrow PC, Van Herle K, Rasgon N, Van Herle A, Martinez D, Silverman DH, Bauer M (2007) Verbal memory retrieval deficits associated with untreated hypothyroidism. J Neuropsych Clin N 19:132–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller KJ, Parsons TD, Whybrow PC, Van Herle K, Rasgon N, Van Herle A et al (2006) Memory improvement with treatment of hypothyroidism. Int J Neurosci 116:895–906PubMedCrossRef Miller KJ, Parsons TD, Whybrow PC, Van Herle K, Rasgon N, Van Herle A et al (2006) Memory improvement with treatment of hypothyroidism. Int J Neurosci 116:895–906PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlidi P, Kokras N, Dalla C (2021) Antidepressants’ effects on testosterone and estrogens: What do we know? Eur J Pharmacol 899:173998PubMedCrossRef Pavlidi P, Kokras N, Dalla C (2021) Antidepressants’ effects on testosterone and estrogens: What do we know? Eur J Pharmacol 899:173998PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pilhatsch M, Berghöfer A, Mayer-Pelinski R, Berghöfer G, Ricken R, Möckel M, Kühnle Y, Sauer C, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2018) Long-term treatment with supraphysiologic doses of levothyroxine in treatment-refractory mood disorders – A prospective study of cardiovascular tolerability. J Affect Disord 238:213–217PubMedCrossRef Pilhatsch M, Berghöfer A, Mayer-Pelinski R, Berghöfer G, Ricken R, Möckel M, Kühnle Y, Sauer C, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2018) Long-term treatment with supraphysiologic doses of levothyroxine in treatment-refractory mood disorders – A prospective study of cardiovascular tolerability. J Affect Disord 238:213–217PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prange AJ, Wilson IC, Rabon AM, Lipton MA (1969) Enhancement of imipramine antidepressant activity by thyroid hormone. Am J Psychiatry 126:457–469PubMedCrossRef Prange AJ, Wilson IC, Rabon AM, Lipton MA (1969) Enhancement of imipramine antidepressant activity by thyroid hormone. Am J Psychiatry 126:457–469PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rasgon NL, Altshuler LL, Fairbanks LA, Dunkin JJ, Davtyan C, Elman S, Rapkin AJ (2002) Estrogen replacement therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal women. J Clin Psychiatry 63(suppl. 7):45–48PubMed Rasgon NL, Altshuler LL, Fairbanks LA, Dunkin JJ, Davtyan C, Elman S, Rapkin AJ (2002) Estrogen replacement therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal women. J Clin Psychiatry 63(suppl. 7):45–48PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rovet J (1999) Behavioral and cognitive abnormalities associated with congenital hypothyroidism. In: Hauser P, Rovet J (Hrsg) Thyroid diseases of infancy and childhood. Effects on behavior and intellectual development. American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington, D.C., S 85–126 Rovet J (1999) Behavioral and cognitive abnormalities associated with congenital hypothyroidism. In: Hauser P, Rovet J (Hrsg) Thyroid diseases of infancy and childhood. Effects on behavior and intellectual development. American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington, D.C., S 85–126
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt PJ, Nieman L, Danaceau MA, Tobin MB, Roca CA, Murphy JH, Rubinow DR (2000) Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression. A preliminary report. Am J Obset Gynecol 183:414–420CrossRef Schmidt PJ, Nieman L, Danaceau MA, Tobin MB, Roca CA, Murphy JH, Rubinow DR (2000) Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression. A preliminary report. Am J Obset Gynecol 183:414–420CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schuff KG, Samuels MH, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2013) Psychiatric and cognitive effects of hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (Hrsg) Werner & ingbar’s the thyroid. A fundamental and clinical text. 10. Aufl. Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 596–600 Schuff KG, Samuels MH, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2013) Psychiatric and cognitive effects of hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Cooper DS (Hrsg) Werner & ingbar’s the thyroid. A fundamental and clinical text. 10. Aufl. Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, S 596–600
Zurück zum Zitat Schüle C, Baghai TC, Eser D, Rupprecht R (2009) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system dysregulation and new treatment strategies in depression. Expert Rev Neurother 9(7):1005–19PubMedCrossRef Schüle C, Baghai TC, Eser D, Rupprecht R (2009) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system dysregulation and new treatment strategies in depression. Expert Rev Neurother 9(7):1005–19PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarcz G, Halaris A, Baxter L, Escobar J, Thompson M, Young M (1984) Normal thyroid function in desipramine nonresponders converted to responders by the addition of L-triiodothyronine. Am J Psychiatry 141:1614–1616PubMedCrossRef Schwarcz G, Halaris A, Baxter L, Escobar J, Thompson M, Young M (1984) Normal thyroid function in desipramine nonresponders converted to responders by the addition of L-triiodothyronine. Am J Psychiatry 141:1614–1616PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seidman SN, Rabkin JG (1998) Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression. J Aff Disord 48:157–161CrossRef Seidman SN, Rabkin JG (1998) Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression. J Aff Disord 48:157–161CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seidman SN, Walsh BT (1999) Testosterone and depression in aging men. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 7:18–33PubMedCrossRef Seidman SN, Walsh BT (1999) Testosterone and depression in aging men. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 7:18–33PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seidman SN, Araujo AB, Roose SP, Devanand DP, Xie S, Cooper TB, McKinlay JB (2002) Low testosterone levels in elderly men with dysthymic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:456–459PubMedCrossRef Seidman SN, Araujo AB, Roose SP, Devanand DP, Xie S, Cooper TB, McKinlay JB (2002) Low testosterone levels in elderly men with dysthymic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 159:456–459PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shors TJ, Leuner B (2003) Estrogen-mediated effects on depression and memory formation in females. J Aff Disord 74:85–96CrossRef Shors TJ, Leuner B (2003) Estrogen-mediated effects on depression and memory formation in females. J Aff Disord 74:85–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soares CN, Almeida OP, Joffe H, Cohen LS (2001) Efficacy of estradiol for the treatment of depressive disorders in perimenopausal women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:529–534PubMedCrossRef Soares CN, Almeida OP, Joffe H, Cohen LS (2001) Efficacy of estradiol for the treatment of depressive disorders in perimenopausal women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:529–534PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stamm T, Lewitzka L, Sauer C, Pilhatsch M, Smolka MN, Koeberle U, Adli M, Ricken R, Scherk H, Frye MA, Juckel G, Assion HJ, Gitlin M, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2014) Supraphysiologic doses of levothyroxine as adjunctive therapy in bipolar depression: a randomized, double-blind. Placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiat 75(2):162–168CrossRef Stamm T, Lewitzka L, Sauer C, Pilhatsch M, Smolka MN, Koeberle U, Adli M, Ricken R, Scherk H, Frye MA, Juckel G, Assion HJ, Gitlin M, Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2014) Supraphysiologic doses of levothyroxine as adjunctive therapy in bipolar depression: a randomized, double-blind. Placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiat 75(2):162–168CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan GM, Hatterer JA, Herbert J, Chen X, Roose SP, Attia E, Mann JJ, Marangell LB, Goetz RR, Gorman JM (1999) Low levels of transthyretin in the CSF of depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry 156:710–715PubMedCrossRef Sullivan GM, Hatterer JA, Herbert J, Chen X, Roose SP, Attia E, Mann JJ, Marangell LB, Goetz RR, Gorman JM (1999) Low levels of transthyretin in the CSF of depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry 156:710–715PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Targum SD, Greenberg RD, Harmon RL, Kessler K, Salerian AJ, Fram DH (1984) Thyroid hormone and the TRH stimulation test in refractory depression. J Clin Psychiatry 45:345–346PubMed Targum SD, Greenberg RD, Harmon RL, Kessler K, Salerian AJ, Fram DH (1984) Thyroid hormone and the TRH stimulation test in refractory depression. J Clin Psychiatry 45:345–346PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Walshaw PD, Gyulai L, Bauer M, Bauer MS, Calimlim B, Sugar CA, Whybrow PC (2018) Adjunctive thyroid hormone treatment in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of levothyroxine (LT4) and triiodothyronine (LT3). Bipolar Disord 20(7):594–603PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Walshaw PD, Gyulai L, Bauer M, Bauer MS, Calimlim B, Sugar CA, Whybrow PC (2018) Adjunctive thyroid hormone treatment in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of levothyroxine (LT4) and triiodothyronine (LT3). Bipolar Disord 20(7):594–603PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2005) Depression, mania, and thyroid function: a story of intimate relationships. In: Licinio J, Wong ML (Hrsg) Biology of depression: from novel insights and therapeutic strategies. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim Whybrow PC, Bauer M (2005) Depression, mania, and thyroid function: a story of intimate relationships. In: Licinio J, Wong ML (Hrsg) Biology of depression: from novel insights and therapeutic strategies. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Zurück zum Zitat Young RC, Moline M, Kleyman F (1997) Hormone replacment therapy and late-life mania. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 5:177–178 Young RC, Moline M, Kleyman F (1997) Hormone replacment therapy and late-life mania. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 5:177–178
Metadaten
Titel
Hormone bei therapieresistenten affektiven Störungen
verfasst von
Hannelore Findeis
Michael Bauer
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65734-8_9

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.