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Erschienen in: Inflammation Research 7/2023

16.06.2023 | Original Research Paper

Loss of TRIM24 promotes IL-10 expression via CBP/p300-dependent IFNβ1 transcription during macrophage activation

verfasst von: Zhaoyuan Hui, Yuanzheng Fu, Yunyun Chen, Jie Yin, Hui Fang, Yifan Tu, Ying Gu, Jiawei Zhang

Erschienen in: Inflammation Research | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Abstract

Background

As an anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 10 (IL-10) plays a vital role in preventing inflammatory and autoimmune pathologies while also maintaining immune homeostasis. IL-10 production in macrophages is tightly regulated by multiple pathways. TRIM24, a member of the Transcriptional Intermediary Factor 1 (TIF1) family, contributes to antiviral immunity and macrophage M2 polarization. However, the role of TRIM24 in regulating IL-10 expression and its involvement in endotoxic shock remains unclear.

Methods

In vitro, bone marrow derived macrophages cultured with GM-CSF or M-CSF were stimulated with LPS (100ng/ml). Murine models of endotoxic shock were established by challenging the mice with different dose of LPS (i.p). RTPCR, RNA sequencing, ELISA and hematoxylin and eosin staining were performed to elucidate the role and mechanisms of TRIM24 in endotoxic shock.

Results

The expression of TRIM24 is downregulated in LPS-stimulated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Loss of TRIM24 boosted IL-10 expression during the late stage of LPS-stimulation in macrophages. RNA-seq analysis revealed the upregulation of IFNβ1, an upstream regulator of IL-10, in TRIM24 knockout macrophages. Treatment with C646, a CBP/p300 inhibitor, diminished the difference in both IFNβ1 and IL-10 expression between TRIM24 knockout and control macrophages. Loss of TRIM24 provided protection against LPS-induced endotoxic shock in mice.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrated that inhibiting TRIM24 promoted the expression of IFNβ1 and IL-10 during macrophage activation, therefore protecting mice from endotoxic shock. This study offers novel insights into the regulatory role of TRIM24 in IL-10 expression, making it a potentially attractive therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases.
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Metadaten
Titel
Loss of TRIM24 promotes IL-10 expression via CBP/p300-dependent IFNβ1 transcription during macrophage activation
verfasst von
Zhaoyuan Hui
Yuanzheng Fu
Yunyun Chen
Jie Yin
Hui Fang
Yifan Tu
Ying Gu
Jiawei Zhang
Publikationsdatum
16.06.2023
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Inflammation Research / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Elektronische ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-023-01751-x

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