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Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 4/2013

01.04.2013 | Leitthema

Nichtalkoholische Fettlebererkrankung bei adipösen Kindern und Jugendlichen

verfasst von: Dr. C. Denzer

Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz | Ausgabe 4/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Die nichtalkoholische Fettlebererkrankung (NAFLD) ist heute die häufigste Lebererkrankung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in den industrialisierten Ländern. In Deutschland sind nach aktuellen Untersuchungen bis zu 30% der adipösen Kinder und Jugendlichen von einer NAFLD betroffen. Das Spektrum der NAFLD bei Kindern und Jugendlichen reicht von der einfachen Leberverfettung (Steatosis hepatis), über die Fettleberentzündung (Steatohepatitis) bis hin zu Fibrose und Zirrhose, d. h. Funktionsverlust des Lebergewebes. Alter, Geschlecht, Ethnizität, Insulinresistenz und Sexualhormone sind wichtige Faktoren in der Pathogenese einer NAFLD bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Die NAFLD ist zudem bereits im Kindes- und Jugendalter mit erheblicher, frühmanifester kardiovaskulärer Komorbidität assoziiert. Die vorliegende Literaturübersicht fasst aktuelle Daten zur Epidemiologie, Pathophysiologie, Komorbidität und Therapie der NAFLD im Kindes- und Jugendalter zusammen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Nichtalkoholische Fettlebererkrankung bei adipösen Kindern und Jugendlichen
verfasst von
Dr. C. Denzer
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1436-9990
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1588
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-012-1639-4

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