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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

35. Onkologika

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. Wolf-Dieter Ludwig, Prof. Dr. med. Arnold Ganser, Prof. Dr. med. Georg Maschmeyer

Erschienen in: Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2021

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Auf einen Blick

Verordnungsprofil Das höchste Verordnungsvolumen unter den Onkologika haben weiterhin Hormonantagonisten zur Behandlung des Mammakarzinoms und des Prostatakarzinoms, auf die 62 % der definierten Tagesdosen (DDD) entfallen. An zweiter Stelle stehen die klassischen Zytostatika mit der führenden Gruppe der Antimetabolite, was vor allem auf den häufigen Verordnungen von 5-Fluorouracil beruht. Als nächste Gruppen folgen monoklonale Antikörper und Proteinkinaseinhibitoren, deren Verordnungsvolumen um 13 % bzw. 17 % gegenüber 2019 zugenommen hat. Führende Gruppe der monoklonalen Antikörper sind erstmals Antikörper gegen PD-1-Rezeptoren und PD-L1-Liganden, die für ein stetig wachsendes Spektrum von onkologischen Indikationen zugelassen sind, gefolgt von HER2-Antikörpern zur Behandlung des HER2-positiven Mammakarzinoms. Die inzwischen verfügbaren 4 Biosimilars zu Trastuzumab übertreffen 2020 deutlich das Verordnungsvolumen des Originalpräparats (Herceptin). Führende Vertreter der Proteinkinaseinhibitoren sind fast gleichauf die CDK-Inhibitoren für die Behandlung des hormonrezeptorpositiven, fortgeschrittenen Mammakarzinoms, und die BCR-ABL-Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren zur Behandlung der chronischen myeloischen Leukämie, bei denen insbesondere zwei Generika von Imatinib deutliche Zuwächse im Verordnungsvolumen aufweisen. Weitere Proteinkinaseinhibitoren werden eingesetzt vor allem zur Behandlung der primären Myelofibrose (MF) und nach Polycythämia Vera bzw. Essenzieller Thrombozythämie auftretenden MF, des nicht-kleinzeilligen Lungenkarzinoms, des Nierenzellkarzinoms und von gynäkologischen Tumoren (Mamma- bzw. Ovarialkarzinom).
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Zurück zum Zitat Iversen P, McLeod DG, See WA et al (2010) Antiandrogen monotherapy in patients with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer: final results from the bicalutamide early prostate cancer program at a median follow-up of 9.7 years. BJU Int 105:1074–1081PubMed Iversen P, McLeod DG, See WA et al (2010) Antiandrogen monotherapy in patients with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer: final results from the bicalutamide early prostate cancer program at a median follow-up of 9.7 years. BJU Int 105:1074–1081PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Lambert J, Pautas C, Terré C et al (2019) Gemtuzumab ozogamicin for de novo acute myeloid leukemia: final efficacy and safety updates from the open-label, phase III ALFA-0701 trial. Haematologica 104:113–119PubMedPubMedCentral Lambert J, Pautas C, Terré C et al (2019) Gemtuzumab ozogamicin for de novo acute myeloid leukemia: final efficacy and safety updates from the open-label, phase III ALFA-0701 trial. Haematologica 104:113–119PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Lancet JE, Uy GL, Cortes JE et al (2018) CPX-351 (cytarabine and daunorubicin) liposome for injection versus conventional cytarabine plus daunorubicin in older patients with newly diagnosed secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol 36:2684–2692PubMedPubMedCentral Lancet JE, Uy GL, Cortes JE et al (2018) CPX-351 (cytarabine and daunorubicin) liposome for injection versus conventional cytarabine plus daunorubicin in older patients with newly diagnosed secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol 36:2684–2692PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Ledermann JA, Harter P, Gourley C et al (2016) Overall survival in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent serous ovarian cancer receiving olaparib maintenance monotherapy: an updated analysis from a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 17:1579–1589PubMed Ledermann JA, Harter P, Gourley C et al (2016) Overall survival in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent serous ovarian cancer receiving olaparib maintenance monotherapy: an updated analysis from a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 17:1579–1589PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Liu SV, Reck M, Mansfield AS et al (2021) Updated overall survival and PD-L1 subgroup analysis of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer treated with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide (IMpower133). J Clin Oncol 39:619–630PubMedPubMedCentral Liu SV, Reck M, Mansfield AS et al (2021) Updated overall survival and PD-L1 subgroup analysis of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer treated with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide (IMpower133). J Clin Oncol 39:619–630PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A et al (2020) Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 21:207–221PubMed Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A et al (2020) Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 21:207–221PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Powles T, Plimack ER, Soulières D et al (2020) Pembrolizumab plus axitinib vs sunitinib monotherapy as first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-426): extended follow-up from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 21:1563–1573PubMed Powles T, Plimack ER, Soulières D et al (2020) Pembrolizumab plus axitinib vs sunitinib monotherapy as first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-426): extended follow-up from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 21:1563–1573PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D et al (2020) Overall survival with osimertinib in untreated, EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med 382:41–50PubMed Ramalingam SS, Vansteenkiste J, Planchard D et al (2020) Overall survival with osimertinib in untreated, EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC. N Engl J Med 382:41–50PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rassaf T, Totzeck M, Backs J et al (2020) Onco-Cardiology: Consensus paper of the German Cardiac Society, the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects and the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology. Clin Res Cardiol 109:1197–1222PubMedPubMedCentral Rassaf T, Totzeck M, Backs J et al (2020) Onco-Cardiology: Consensus paper of the German Cardiac Society, the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects and the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology. Clin Res Cardiol 109:1197–1222PubMedPubMedCentral
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Zurück zum Zitat Sharma A, Dwary AD, Mohanti BK et al (2010) Best supportive care compared with chemotherapy for unresectable gall bladder cancer: a randomized controlled study. J Clin Oncol 28:4581–4586PubMed Sharma A, Dwary AD, Mohanti BK et al (2010) Best supportive care compared with chemotherapy for unresectable gall bladder cancer: a randomized controlled study. J Clin Oncol 28:4581–4586PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Tang J, Shalabi A, Hubbard-Lucey VM (2018) Comprehensive analysis of the clinical immune-oncology landscape. Ann Oncol 29:84–91PubMed Tang J, Shalabi A, Hubbard-Lucey VM (2018) Comprehensive analysis of the clinical immune-oncology landscape. Ann Oncol 29:84–91PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Tefferi A, Pardanani A (2019) Essential thrombocythemia. N Engl J Med 381:2135–2144PubMed Tefferi A, Pardanani A (2019) Essential thrombocythemia. N Engl J Med 381:2135–2144PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Valle J, Wasan H, Palmer DH et al (2010) Cisplatin plus gemcitabine vs gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. N Engl J Med 362:1273–1281PubMed Valle J, Wasan H, Palmer DH et al (2010) Cisplatin plus gemcitabine vs gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. N Engl J Med 362:1273–1281PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Vitolo U, Trneny M, Belada D et al (2017) Obinutuzmab or rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubin, vincristine and prednisone in previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 35:3529–3537PubMed Vitolo U, Trneny M, Belada D et al (2017) Obinutuzmab or rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubin, vincristine and prednisone in previously untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 35:3529–3537PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Vokinger KN, Hwang TJ, Grischott T et al (2020) Prices and clinical benefit of cancer drugs in the USA and Europe: a cost-benefit analysis. Lancet Oncol 21:664–670PubMed Vokinger KN, Hwang TJ, Grischott T et al (2020) Prices and clinical benefit of cancer drugs in the USA and Europe: a cost-benefit analysis. Lancet Oncol 21:664–670PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Waks AG, Winer EP (2019) Breast cancer treatment. JAMA 321:288–300PubMed Waks AG, Winer EP (2019) Breast cancer treatment. JAMA 321:288–300PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wang DY, Salem JE, Cohen JV et al (2018) Fatal toxic effects associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 4:1721–1728PubMedPubMedCentral Wang DY, Salem JE, Cohen JV et al (2018) Fatal toxic effects associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 4:1721–1728PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Waxman AJ, Clasen S, Hwang WT et al (2018) Carfilzomib-associated cardiovascular adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 4:e174519PubMed Waxman AJ, Clasen S, Hwang WT et al (2018) Carfilzomib-associated cardiovascular adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 4:e174519PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weeraratna AT (2012) RAF around the edges – the paradox of BRAF inhibitors. N Engl J Med 366:271–273PubMed Weeraratna AT (2012) RAF around the edges – the paradox of BRAF inhibitors. N Engl J Med 366:271–273PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Yang JC, Wu YL, Schuler M et al (2015) Afatinib vs cisplatin-based chemotherapy for EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma (LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6): analysis of overall survival data from two randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol 16:141–151PubMed Yang JC, Wu YL, Schuler M et al (2015) Afatinib vs cisplatin-based chemotherapy for EGFR mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma (LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6): analysis of overall survival data from two randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol 16:141–151PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Onkologika
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Wolf-Dieter Ludwig
Prof. Dr. med. Arnold Ganser
Prof. Dr. med. Georg Maschmeyer
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63825-5_35

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