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04.08.2022 | Original Article

Push-out bond strength of two calcium silicate–based cements used for repair of artificial furcal perforation following different power outputs of Nd:YAG laser

verfasst von: Mohammad Saeed Sheykhrezae, Khosrow Sohrabi, Farshad Khosraviani, Saba Mohammadi, Nasim Chiniforush, Pegah Sarraf

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 9/2022

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Abstract

Proper bond strength of endodontic materials is an essential factor in the final success of root canal treatments, including perforation repairs. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of two power outputs of Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) on push-out bond strength (PBS) of ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and calcium-enriched mixture cement (CEM Cement) in the repair of artificial furcal perforations. This ex vivo study enrolled 66 extracted human molars. After preparing the access cavity, perforations were created on the floor of the pulp chamber with a diameter of 1.4 mm. The teeth were randomly distributed into the following six groups according to the repair material (MTA and CEM) and power output of laser irradiation (1 W and 1.5 W); A: MTA (case), B: CEM (case), C: Nd:YAG (1 W)/MTA, D: Nd:YAG (1 W)/CEM, E: Nd:YAG (1.5 W)/MTA, and F: Nd:YAG (1.5 W)/CEM. Then, a universal testing machine was utilized to assess the PBS. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and T tests. Significant level was considered at P < 0.05. The highest mean ± SD of PBS was noted in Group Nd:YAG (1 W)/MTA (58.92 ± 36.13), followed by Nd:YAG (1.5 W)/MTA > Nd:YAG (1.5 W)/CEM > Nd:YAG (1 W)/CEM > MTA > and CEM. A significant difference was noted between laser and non-laser applications (P < 0.05). However, the increase of power output from 1 to 1.5 W had no significant influence on PBS (P > 0.05). The PBS of MTA groups was always significantly greater than that of CEM groups (P < 0.05). Although Nd:YAG laser irradiation positively influenced on PBS values in both material studied, increasing power output was not effective.

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Titel: Push-out bond strength of two calcium silicate–based cements used for repair of artificial furcal perforation following different power outputs of Nd:YAG laser
verfasst von: Mohammad Saeed Sheykhrezae
Khosrow Sohrabi
Farshad Khosraviani
Saba Mohammadi
Nasim Chiniforush
Pegah Sarraf
Publikationsdatum: 04.08.2022
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 9/2022
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-022-03619-8

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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