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Plasmodium falciparum 

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  1. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Genotyping Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes using amplicon deep sequencing

    During the erythrocytic stage of the malaria parasite in humans, a fraction of asexual parasites differentiates into gametocytes [ 1 ]. Gametocytes are the sexual form of the parasite transmitted from humans to mosquitoes and are an important …

  2. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    A Pfs48/45-based vaccine to block Plasmodium falciparum transmission: phase 1, open-label, clinical trial

    With almost 250 million infections and approximately 600 thousand deaths per year, malaria remains a global health priority. The renewed focus on malaria elimination has increased the priority of research into interventions to block malaria …

  3. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Ageing of Plasmodium falciparum malaria sporozoites alters their motility, infectivity and reduces immune activation in vitro

    Novel vaccines and drugs are urgently needed to alleviate the burden of disease by malaria and reverse the recent resurgence of cases [ 1 – 3 ]. Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites (SPZ), the infective form of malaria, are considered a key target for …

  4. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in mainland Tanzania

    Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) remains a treatment of choice for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria globally [ 1 , 2 ]. Six artemisinin-based combinations have been pre-qualified by the World Health Organization (WHO) for …

  5. Open Access 01.12.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Epigenetic regulation as a therapeutic target in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

    Over the past thirty years, epigenetic regulation of gene expression has gained increasing interest as it was shown to be implicated in illnesses ranging from cancers to parasitic diseases. In the malaria parasite, epigenetics was shown to be …

  6. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Evaluating the performance of Plasmodium falciparum genetic metrics for inferring National Malaria Control Programme reported incidence in Senegal

    Pathogen genomics is revolutionizing public health by providing a rich data source for informing real-time, actionable recommendations for public health programmes [ 1 ]. Each pathogen genome is a unique record of its previous transmission history …

  7. Open Access 01.12.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Plasmodium falciparum genetic diversity and multiplicity of infection based on msp-1, msp-2, glurp and microsatellite genetic markers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Plasmodium falciparum presents a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), constituting the majority of reported malaria cases. In 2022, out of the 249 million malaria cases recorded globally, 233 million occurred in SSA …

  8. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Trends of Plasmodium falciparum molecular markers associated with resistance to artemisinins and reduced susceptibility to lumefantrine in Mainland Tanzania from 2016 to 2021

    Anti-malarial drugs, particularly artemisinin-based combinations, are recommended and widely used for effective case management, but drug resistance is a major threat that has impacted their effectiveness for malaria control and elimination. The …

  9. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Artificial nighttime lighting impacts Plasmodium falciparum mature stage V gametocytes infectivity in Anopheles stephensi

    Malaria is one of the most important vector-borne diseases of humans with an estimated 241 million cases worldwide in 2020, being Africa the region that recorded the 95% of the malaria cases and the 96% of deaths worldwide [ 1 ]. A huge effort was …

  10. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Molecular surveillance of Kelch 13 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Kenya and Ethiopia

    Efficacious antimalarial drugs are mainstays of malaria control and elimination programs. Widespread resistance to chloroquine (CQ) and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) led to the adoption of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first- …

  11. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Classification and clinical significance of immunogenic cell death-related genes in Plasmodium falciparum infection determined by integrated bioinformatics analysis and machine learning

    Malaria continues to be one of the most serious infectious diseases worldwide. There were an estimated 247 million cases of malaria and 619,000 malaria deaths worldwide in 2021, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing the highest proportions of cases [ 1 …

  12. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Geospatial analysis of Plasmodium falciparum serological indicators: school versus community sampling in a low-transmission malaria setting

    Malaria is a disease caused by infection with Plasmodium parasites, and global cases and deaths have declined substantially since 2000 [ 1 ], with 25 countries achieving zero locally acquired cases and many more approaching this significant …

  13. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    msp1, msp2, and glurp genotyping to differentiate Plasmodium falciparum recrudescence from reinfections during prevention of reestablishment phase, Sri Lanka, 2014–2019

    Sri Lanka eliminated indigenous malaria in 2012, and was certified as a malaria free country in 2016. The conducive tropical environment still facilitates the perennial breeding of the major vector of malaria, Anopheles culicifacies , in many parts …

  14. Open Access 01.12.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Emergence of Plasmodium falciparum strains with artemisinin partial resistance in East Africa and the Horn of Africa: is there a need to panic?

    The emergence and spread of artemisinin partial resistance in East and Horn of Africa is alarming. However, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) generally remains efficacious for the treatment of falciparum malaria. The emergence of partial …

  15. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Anopheles arabiensis continues to be the primary vector of Plasmodium falciparum after decades of malaria control in southwestern Ethiopia

    Female Anopheles mosquitoes can carry Plasmodium protozoan parasites, some of which transmit to humans. The majority of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax occurs in Africa. Between 2010 and 2017, there was a noticeable …

  16. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Dynamics of malaria vector composition and Plasmodium falciparum infection in mainland Tanzania: 2017–2021 data from the national malaria vector entomological surveillance

    Malaria is still a major cause of illness in about 85 countries worldwide, with an estimated 249 million cases in 2022 [ 1 ]. Globally, malaria cases have increased by 7.39% from the baseline year of the Global Technical Strategy for malaria …

  17. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum carriage at the end of the dry season is associated with subsequent infection and clinical malaria in Eastern Gambia

    Malaria continues to be a significant public health challenge in several parts of the world, where it is responsible for a high burden of morbidity and mortality [ 1 , 2 ]. Despite the impact of standard control interventions, asymptomatic …

  18. Open Access 12.01.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Increase of Plasmodium falciparum parasites carrying lumefantrine-tolerance molecular markers and lack of South East Asian pfk13 artemisinin-resistance mutations in samples collected from 2013 to 2016 in Côte d’Ivoire

    One of the major obstacles to malaria elimination in the world is the resistance in Plasmodium falciparum to most antimalarial drugs. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of molecular markers of antimalarial drugs resistance in Côte …

  19. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Limited threat of Plasmodium falciparum pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 gene deletion to the utility of HRP2-based malaria RDTs in Northern Uganda

    Malaria remains a public health problem in Uganda [ 1 ]. Transmission occurs throughout the year with peak transmission occurring between in May–June and November–December. Although the entire population remains at risk of malaria infections …

  20. 06.02.2024 | Online First

    Protective efficacy and safety of radiation-attenuated and chemo-attenuated Plasmodium Falciparum sporozoite vaccines against controlled and natural malaria infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum (Pf falciparum) is a life-threatening disease particularly in tropical regions of the world. The vast majority of Pf infections are acquired through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes [ 1 ]. According …

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