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2018 | Ultraschall in der Gynäkologie | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

34. Ultraschall des Beckenbodens

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. med. H. P. Dietz

Erschienen in: Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Dieses Kapitel umreißt den jetzigen Stand der klinischen Forschung auf diesem Gebiet und hebt dabei jene Anwendungen hervor, die für den auf diesem Gebiet praktisch tätigen Gynäkologen und Urologen von besonderem Nutzen sind. Insbesondere werden auch Perspektiven in Bezug auf traumatische Beckenbodenschäden aufgezeigt – nicht nur für die klinische oder bildgebende Diagnose, sondern auch für die Prävention und chirurgische Behandlung dieser bisher vollständig vernachlässigten Form von Geburtstrauma.
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Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Shek KL (2009a) Tomographic ultrasound of the pelvic flooor: which levels matter most? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33: 698–703 Dietz HP, Shek KL (2009a) Tomographic ultrasound of the pelvic flooor: which levels matter most? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33: 698–703
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Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Steensma AB (2005) Posterior compartment prolapse on two-dimensional and three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound: the distinction between true rectocele, perineal hypermobility and enterocele. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 73–77 Dietz HP, Steensma AB (2005) Posterior compartment prolapse on two-dimensional and three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound: the distinction between true rectocele, perineal hypermobility and enterocele. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 73–77
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Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Wilson PD (2000) Colposuspension success and failure: a long-term objective follow-up study. Int Urogynecol J 11: 346–351 Dietz HP, Wilson PD (2000) Colposuspension success and failure: a long-term objective follow-up study. Int Urogynecol J 11: 346–351
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Wilson P (2002) Long-term success after open and laparoscopic colposuspension: a case control study. Gyn Endoscopy 11: 81–84 Dietz H, Wilson P (2002) Long-term success after open and laparoscopic colposuspension: a case control study. Gyn Endoscopy 11: 81–84
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Wilson P (2004) The Iris Effect: how 2D and 3D volume ultrasound can help us understand anti-incontinence procedures. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23: 267–271 Dietz H, Wilson P (2004) The Iris Effect: how 2D and 3D volume ultrasound can help us understand anti-incontinence procedures. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23: 267–271
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Wilson P (2005) Laparoscopic colposuspension vs. urethropexy: A case control a series. Int Urogynecol J 16: 15–18 Dietz H, Wilson P (2005) Laparoscopic colposuspension vs. urethropexy: A case control a series. Int Urogynecol J 16: 15–18
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, McKnoulty L, Clarke B (1999) Translabial color Doppler for imaging in urogynecology: a preliminary report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14: 144–147 Dietz HP, McKnoulty L, Clarke B (1999) Translabial color Doppler for imaging in urogynecology: a preliminary report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14: 144–147
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Wilson PD, Clarke B (2001) The use of perineal ultrasound to quantify levator activity and teach pelvic floor muscle exercises. Int Urogynecol J 12: 166–168; discussion 168–169 Dietz HP, Wilson PD, Clarke B (2001) The use of perineal ultrasound to quantify levator activity and teach pelvic floor muscle exercises. Int Urogynecol J 12: 166–168; discussion 168–169
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Clarke B, Vancaillie TG (2002a) Vaginal childbirth and bladder neck mobility. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 42: 522–525 Dietz HP, Clarke B, Vancaillie TG (2002a) Vaginal childbirth and bladder neck mobility. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 42: 522–525
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Jarvis SK, Vancaillie TG (2002b) The assessment of levator muscle strength: a validation of three ultrasound techniques. Int Urogynecol J 13: 156–159 Dietz HP, Jarvis SK, Vancaillie TG (2002b) The assessment of levator muscle strength: a validation of three ultrasound techniques. Int Urogynecol J 13: 156–159
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Eldridge A, Grace M, Clarke B (2004a) Pelvic organ descent in young nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191: 95–99 Dietz H, Eldridge A, Grace M, Clarke B (2004a) Pelvic organ descent in young nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191: 95–99
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Foote AJ, Mak HL, Wilson PD (2004b) TVT and Sparc suburethral slings: a case-control series. Int Urogynecol J 15: 129–31 Dietz HP, Foote AJ, Mak HL, Wilson PD (2004b) TVT and Sparc suburethral slings: a case-control series. Int Urogynecol J 15: 129–31
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Barry C, Lim YN, Rane A (2005a) Two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound imaging of suburethral slings. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 175–179 Dietz HP, Barry C, Lim YN, Rane A (2005a) Two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound imaging of suburethral slings. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 175–179
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Hansell N, Grace M, Eldridge A, Clarke B, Martin N (2005b) Bladder neck mobility is a heritable trait. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 112: 334–339 Dietz H, Hansell N, Grace M, Eldridge A, Clarke B, Martin N (2005b) Bladder neck mobility is a heritable trait. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 112: 334–339
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Shek K, Clarke B (2005c) Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25: 580–585 Dietz H, Shek K, Clarke B (2005c) Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25: 580–585
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Barry C, Lim Y, Rane A (2006) TVT vs Monarc: a comparative study. Int Urogynecol J 17: 566–569 Dietz H, Barry C, Lim Y, Rane A (2006) TVT vs Monarc: a comparative study. Int Urogynecol J 17: 566–569
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Gillespie A, Phadke P (2007) Avulsion of the pubovisceral muscle associated with large vaginal tear after normal vaginal delivery at term. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 47: 341–344 Dietz H, Gillespie A, Phadke P (2007) Avulsion of the pubovisceral muscle associated with large vaginal tear after normal vaginal delivery at term. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 47: 341–344
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Abbu A, Shek KL (2008a) The Levator Urethra Gap Measurement: An Objective Means of Determining Levator Avulsion? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32: 941–945 Dietz HP, Abbu A, Shek KL (2008a) The Levator Urethra Gap Measurement: An Objective Means of Determining Levator Avulsion? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32: 941–945
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, De Leon J, Shek K (2008b) Ballooning of the levator hiatus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 31: 676–680 Dietz H, De Leon J, Shek K (2008b) Ballooning of the levator hiatus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 31: 676–680
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz H, Kirby A, Shek K, Bedwell P (2009) Does avulsion of the puborectalis muscle affect bladder function? Int Urogynecol J 20: 967–972 Dietz H, Kirby A, Shek K, Bedwell P (2009) Does avulsion of the puborectalis muscle affect bladder function? Int Urogynecol J 20: 967–972
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Chantarasorn V, Shek KL (2010) Levator avulsion is a risk factor for cystocele recurrence. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36: 76–80 Dietz HP, Chantarasorn V, Shek KL (2010) Levator avulsion is a risk factor for cystocele recurrence. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36: 76–80
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Bernardo MJ, Kirby A, Shek KL (2011a) Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 22: 699–705 Dietz HP, Bernardo MJ, Kirby A, Shek KL (2011a) Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 22: 699–705
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Erdmann M, Shek K (2011b) Mesh contraction: myth or reality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 204: 173.e1–4 Dietz HP, Erdmann M, Shek K (2011b) Mesh contraction: myth or reality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 204: 173.e1–4
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Shek K, Chantarasorn V, Langer S (2011c) Do women notice the effect of childbirth-related pelvic floor trauma? Int Urogynecol J 22: 66‑67 Dietz HP, Shek K, Chantarasorn V, Langer S (2011c) Do women notice the effect of childbirth-related pelvic floor trauma? Int Urogynecol J 22: 66‑67
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Bond V, Shek KL (2012a) Does childbirth alter the reflex pelvic floor response to coughing? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 39: 569–573 Dietz HP, Bond V, Shek KL (2012a) Does childbirth alter the reflex pelvic floor response to coughing? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 39: 569–573
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Korda A, Benness C, Wong V, Shek KL, Daly O (2012b) Surgical reduction of the levator hiatus. Neurourol Urodyn 31: 872–873 Dietz HP, Korda A, Benness C, Wong V, Shek KL, Daly O (2012b) Surgical reduction of the levator hiatus. Neurourol Urodyn 31: 872–873
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Velez D, Shek KL, Martin A (2012c) Determination of postvoid residual by translabial ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 23: 1749–52 Dietz HP, Velez D, Shek KL, Martin A (2012c) Determination of postvoid residual by translabial ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 23: 1749–52
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Nazemian K, Shek KL, Martin A (2013a) Can Urodynamic stress incontinence be diagnosed by ultrasound? Int Urogynecol J 24: 1399–1403 Dietz HP, Nazemian K, Shek KL, Martin A (2013a) Can Urodynamic stress incontinence be diagnosed by ultrasound? Int Urogynecol J 24: 1399–1403
Zurück zum Zitat Dietz HP, Shek KL, Daly O., Korda A (2013b) Can levator avulsion be repaired surgically? Int Urogynecol J 24: 1011–1015 Dietz HP, Shek KL, Daly O., Korda A (2013b) Can levator avulsion be repaired surgically? Int Urogynecol J 24: 1011–1015
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Zurück zum Zitat Sathasivam N, Kaman Atan I, Dietz HP (2015) False negative prolapse assessment is most likely to occur in the central compartment. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 46(S1): 132–132 Sathasivam N, Kaman Atan I, Dietz HP (2015) False negative prolapse assessment is most likely to occur in the central compartment. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 46(S1): 132–132
Zurück zum Zitat Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, Haller U (1995) Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 85: 220–224 Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, Haller U (1995) Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 85: 220–224
Zurück zum Zitat Schuettoff S, Beyersdorff D, Gauruder-Burmester A, Tunn R (2006) Visibility of the polypropylene tape after TVT (tension-free vaginal tape) procedure in women with stress urinary incontinence – a comparison of introital ultrasound and MRI in vitro and in patients. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 687–692 Schuettoff S, Beyersdorff D, Gauruder-Burmester A, Tunn R (2006) Visibility of the polypropylene tape after TVT (tension-free vaginal tape) procedure in women with stress urinary incontinence – a comparison of introital ultrasound and MRI in vitro and in patients. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 687–692
Zurück zum Zitat Shek K, Dietz H (2009) The effect of childbirth on hiatal dimensions: a prospective observational study. Obstet Gynecol 113: 1272–1278 Shek K, Dietz H (2009) The effect of childbirth on hiatal dimensions: a prospective observational study. Obstet Gynecol 113: 1272–1278
Zurück zum Zitat Shek K, Dietz H (2010) Intrapartum risk factors of levator trauma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 117: 1485–1492 Shek K, Dietz H (2010) Intrapartum risk factors of levator trauma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 117: 1485–1492
Zurück zum Zitat Shek K, Dietz HP, Rane A, Balakrishnan S (2008) Transobturator mesh for cystocele repair: a short- to medium term follow-up using 3D/4D ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32: 82–86 Shek K, Dietz HP, Rane A, Balakrishnan S (2008) Transobturator mesh for cystocele repair: a short- to medium term follow-up using 3D/4D ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32: 82–86
Zurück zum Zitat Shek K, Chantarasorn V, Dietz H (2010a) Can levator avulsion be predicted antenatally? Am J Obstet Gynecol 202: 586.e1–6 Shek K, Chantarasorn V, Dietz H (2010a) Can levator avulsion be predicted antenatally? Am J Obstet Gynecol 202: 586.e1–6
Zurück zum Zitat Shek K, Pirpiris A, Dietz H (2010b) Does levator avulsion increase urethral mobility? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 153: 215–219 Shek K, Pirpiris A, Dietz H (2010b) Does levator avulsion increase urethral mobility? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 153: 215–219
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Chantarasorn V, Langer S, Phipps H, Dietz HP (2011) Does the Epi-no® Birth Trainer reduce levator trauma? A randomised controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J 22: 1521–1528 Shek KL, Chantarasorn V, Langer S, Phipps H, Dietz HP (2011) Does the Epi-no® Birth Trainer reduce levator trauma? A randomised controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J 22: 1521–1528
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Chantarasorn V, Langer S, Dietz HP (2012a) Does levator trauma heal? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40: 570–575 Shek KL, Chantarasorn V, Langer S, Dietz HP (2012a) Does levator trauma heal? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40: 570–575
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Kruger J, Dietz HP (2012b) The effect of pregnancy on hiatal dimensions and urethral mobility: a case control study. Int Urogynecol J 23: 1561–1567 Shek KL, Kruger J, Dietz HP (2012b) The effect of pregnancy on hiatal dimensions and urethral mobility: a case control study. Int Urogynecol J 23: 1561–1567
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, V Wong, J Lee, A Rosamilia, AJ Rane, H Krause, J Goh, HP Dietz (2013) Anterior compartment mesh: A descriptive study of mesh anchoring failure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 699–704 Shek KL, V Wong, J Lee, A Rosamilia, AJ Rane, H Krause, J Goh, HP Dietz (2013) Anterior compartment mesh: A descriptive study of mesh anchoring failure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 699–704
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2014) Residual defects of the external anal sphincter following primary repair: an observational study using transperineal ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 44: 704–709 Shek KL, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2014) Residual defects of the external anal sphincter following primary repair: an observational study using transperineal ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 44: 704–709
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Green K, Caudwell Hall J, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2016a) Perineal and vaginal tears are clinical markers for occult levator ani trauma: a retrospective observational study Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 47: 224–227 Shek KL, Green K, Caudwell Hall J, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2016a) Perineal and vaginal tears are clinical markers for occult levator ani trauma: a retrospective observational study Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 47: 224–227
Zurück zum Zitat Shek KL, Della Zazzera V, Kamisan Atan I, Guzman Rojas R, Langer S, Dietz HP (2016b) The evolution of transperineal ultrasound findings of the external anal sphincter during the first years after childbirth. Int Urogynecol J 27: 1899–1903 Shek KL, Della Zazzera V, Kamisan Atan I, Guzman Rojas R, Langer S, Dietz HP (2016b) The evolution of transperineal ultrasound findings of the external anal sphincter during the first years after childbirth. Int Urogynecol J 27: 1899–1903
Zurück zum Zitat Shobeiri S, Chimpiri A, Allen AC, Nihira M, Quiroz LH (2009) Surgical reconstitution of a unilaterally avulsed symptomatic puborectalis muscle using autologous fascia lata. Obstet Gynecol 114: 480–82 Shobeiri S, Chimpiri A, Allen AC, Nihira M, Quiroz LH (2009) Surgical reconstitution of a unilaterally avulsed symptomatic puborectalis muscle using autologous fascia lata. Obstet Gynecol 114: 480–82
Zurück zum Zitat Siafarikas F, Staer-Jensen J, Braekken I, Bø K, Engh M (2013) Learning process for performing and analyzing 3D/4D transperineal ultrasound imaging and interobserver reliability study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 41: 312–317 Siafarikas F, Staer-Jensen J, Braekken I, Bø K, Engh M (2013) Learning process for performing and analyzing 3D/4D transperineal ultrasound imaging and interobserver reliability study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 41: 312–317
Zurück zum Zitat Siafarikas F, Stær-Jensen J, Hilde G, Bø K, Ellstrom-Engh M (2014) Levator hiatus dimensions in late pregnancy and the process of labor: a 3- and 4-dimensional transperineal ultrasound study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 210: 484.e1–7 Siafarikas F, Stær-Jensen J, Hilde G, Bø K, Ellstrom-Engh M (2014) Levator hiatus dimensions in late pregnancy and the process of labor: a 3- and 4-dimensional transperineal ultrasound study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 210: 484.e1–7
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner E, Dietz HP (2015a) Psychological consequences of traumatic vaginal birth. Neurourol Urodyn 34 (S3): S170–171 Skinner E, Dietz HP (2015a) Psychological consequences of traumatic vaginal birth. Neurourol Urodyn 34 (S3): S170–171
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner E, Dietz HP (2015b) Psychological and somatic sequelae of traumatic vaginal delivery: A literature review. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 55: 309–314 Skinner E, Dietz HP (2015b) Psychological and somatic sequelae of traumatic vaginal delivery: A literature review. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 55: 309–314
Zurück zum Zitat Staer-Jensen J, Siafarikas F, Hilde G, Braekken I, Bo K, Engh M (2013) Pelvic floor muscle injuries 6 weeks post partum-an intra- and inter-rater study. Neurourol Urodyn 32: 993–997 Staer-Jensen J, Siafarikas F, Hilde G, Braekken I, Bo K, Engh M (2013) Pelvic floor muscle injuries 6 weeks post partum-an intra- and inter-rater study. Neurourol Urodyn 32: 993–997
Zurück zum Zitat Stankiewicz M, Kamisan Atan I, Ferreira CWS, Abdul Latip N, Dietz HP (2015) Vaginal Laxity: What does this symptom mean? Abstract, IUGA Nice Stankiewicz M, Kamisan Atan I, Ferreira CWS, Abdul Latip N, Dietz HP (2015) Vaginal Laxity: What does this symptom mean? Abstract, IUGA Nice
Zurück zum Zitat Steensma A, Konstantinovic ML, Burger C, De Ridder D, Timmermann D, Deprest J (2010) Prevalence of major levator abnormalities in symptomatic patients with an underactive pelvic floor contraction. Int Urogynecol J Int Urogynecol J 21: 861–867 Steensma A, Konstantinovic ML, Burger C, De Ridder D, Timmermann D, Deprest J (2010) Prevalence of major levator abnormalities in symptomatic patients with an underactive pelvic floor contraction. Int Urogynecol J Int Urogynecol J 21: 861–867
Zurück zum Zitat Steensma AB, Oom DMJ, Burger CW, Schouten WR (2007) Comparison of defecography and 3D/4D translabial ultrasoundin patients with pelvic organ prolapse and/ or evacuation disorders. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30: 447 Steensma AB, Oom DMJ, Burger CW, Schouten WR (2007) Comparison of defecography and 3D/4D translabial ultrasoundin patients with pelvic organ prolapse and/ or evacuation disorders. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30: 447
Zurück zum Zitat Steensma AB, Oom DMJ, Burger C, Schouten W (2010) Assessment of posterior compartment prolapse: a comparison of evacuation proctography and 3D transperineal ultrasound. Colorectal Dis 12: 533–539 Steensma AB, Oom DMJ, Burger C, Schouten W (2010) Assessment of posterior compartment prolapse: a comparison of evacuation proctography and 3D transperineal ultrasound. Colorectal Dis 12: 533–539
Zurück zum Zitat Subramaniam N, Dietz HP (2016) What is a ›significant defect‹ of the anal sphincter? Int Urogynecol J [in press] Subramaniam N, Dietz HP (2016) What is a ›significant defect‹ of the anal sphincter? Int Urogynecol J [in press]
Zurück zum Zitat Svabik K, Shek KL, Dietz H (2009) How much does the levator hiatus have to stretch during childbirth? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 116 (12): 1657–1662 Svabik K, Shek KL, Dietz H (2009) How much does the levator hiatus have to stretch during childbirth? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 116 (12): 1657–1662
Zurück zum Zitat Svabik K, Martan A, Masata J, El Haddad R, Hubka P (2011) Ultrasound appearances after mesh implantation – evidence of mesh contraction or folding? Int Urogynecol J 22: 529–533 Svabik K, Martan A, Masata J, El Haddad R, Hubka P (2011) Ultrasound appearances after mesh implantation – evidence of mesh contraction or folding? Int Urogynecol J 22: 529–533
Zurück zum Zitat Svabik K, Martan A, Masata J, El-Haddad R, Hubka P (2014) Comparison of vaginal mesh repair with sacrospinous vaginal colpopexy in the management of vaginal vault prolapse after hysterectomy in patients with levator ani avulsion: a randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43: 365–371 Svabik K, Martan A, Masata J, El-Haddad R, Hubka P (2014) Comparison of vaginal mesh repair with sacrospinous vaginal colpopexy in the management of vaginal vault prolapse after hysterectomy in patients with levator ani avulsion: a randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43: 365–371
Zurück zum Zitat Tan L, Shek KL, Kamisan Atan I, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2015) The repeatability of sonographic measures of functional pelvic floor anatomy. Int Urogynecol J 26: 1667–1672 Tan L, Shek KL, Kamisan Atan I, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2015) The repeatability of sonographic measures of functional pelvic floor anatomy. Int Urogynecol J 26: 1667–1672
Zurück zum Zitat Thibault-Gagnon S, Yusuf S, Langer S, Wong V, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) Do women notice the impact of childbirth–related levator trauma on pelvic floor and sexual function? Results of an observational ultrasound study. Int Urogynecol J 25: 1389–1398 Thibault-Gagnon S, Yusuf S, Langer S, Wong V, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) Do women notice the impact of childbirth–related levator trauma on pelvic floor and sexual function? Results of an observational ultrasound study. Int Urogynecol J 25: 1389–1398
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas V, Shek KL, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2015) The latency between pelvic floor trauma and presentation for prolapse repair: a retrospective observational study. Int Urogynecol J 26: 1185–1189 Thomas V, Shek KL, Guzman Rojas R, Dietz HP (2015) The latency between pelvic floor trauma and presentation for prolapse repair: a retrospective observational study. Int Urogynecol J 26: 1185–1189
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Zurück zum Zitat Tunn R, Picot A, Marschke J, Gauruder-Burmester A (2007) Sonomorphological evaluation of polypropylene mesh implants after vaginal mesh repair in women with cystocele or rectocele. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29: 449–452 Tunn R, Picot A, Marschke J, Gauruder-Burmester A (2007) Sonomorphological evaluation of polypropylene mesh implants after vaginal mesh repair in women with cystocele or rectocele. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29: 449–452
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Geest L, Steensma AB (2010) Three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound imaging of anal sphincter injuries after surgical primary repair. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36: 270 Van de Geest L, Steensma AB (2010) Three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound imaging of anal sphincter injuries after surgical primary repair. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36: 270
Zurück zum Zitat Velemir L, Amblard J, Fatton B, Savary D, Jacquetin B (2010) Transvaginal mesh repair of anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse: a clinical and ultrasonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 35: 474–480 Velemir L, Amblard J, Fatton B, Savary D, Jacquetin B (2010) Transvaginal mesh repair of anterior and posterior vaginal wall prolapse: a clinical and ultrasonographic study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 35: 474–480
Zurück zum Zitat Velez D, Shek K, Martin A, Dietz H (2011) Determination of residual urine volume by translabial ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 22: S43–44 Velez D, Shek K, Martin A, Dietz H (2011) Determination of residual urine volume by translabial ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J 22: S43–44
Zurück zum Zitat Vergeldt T, Notten K, Weemhoff, M, van Kuijk S, Mulder F, Beets-Tan R, Vliegen RF, Gondrie ET, Bergmans MG, Roovers JP, Kluivers KB (2015) Levator hiatal area as a risk factor for cystocele recurrence after surgery: a prospective study. BJOG 122: 1130–1137 Vergeldt T, Notten K, Weemhoff, M, van Kuijk S, Mulder F, Beets-Tan R, Vliegen RF, Gondrie ET, Bergmans MG, Roovers JP, Kluivers KB (2015) Levator hiatal area as a risk factor for cystocele recurrence after surgery: a prospective study. BJOG 122: 1130–1137
Zurück zum Zitat Viereck V, Nebel M, Bader W, Harms L, Lange R, Hilgers R, Emons G (2006a) Role of bladder neck mobility and urethral closure pressure in predicting outcome of tension-free vaginal tape procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28: 214–220 Viereck V, Nebel M, Bader W, Harms L, Lange R, Hilgers R, Emons G (2006a) Role of bladder neck mobility and urethral closure pressure in predicting outcome of tension-free vaginal tape procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28: 214–220
Zurück zum Zitat Viereck V, Pauer HU, Hesse O, Bader W, Tunn R, Lange R, Hilgers R, Emons G (2006b) Urethral hypermobility after anti-incontinence surgery – a prognostic indicator? Int Urogynecol J 17: 586–592 Viereck V, Pauer HU, Hesse O, Bader W, Tunn R, Lange R, Hilgers R, Emons G (2006b) Urethral hypermobility after anti-incontinence surgery – a prognostic indicator? Int Urogynecol J 17: 586–592
Zurück zum Zitat Wallner C, Wallace C, Maas C, Groen G, Dabhoiwala N, Bleys R, Lamers W, DeRuiter M (2009) A high resolution 3D study of the female pelvis reveals important anatomical and pathological details of the pelvic floor. Neurourol Urodyn 28: 668–670 Wallner C, Wallace C, Maas C, Groen G, Dabhoiwala N, Bleys R, Lamers W, DeRuiter M (2009) A high resolution 3D study of the female pelvis reveals important anatomical and pathological details of the pelvic floor. Neurourol Urodyn 28: 668–670
Zurück zum Zitat Wanderley Ferreira C, Kamisan Atan I, Martin A, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) Does pelvic organ support deteriorate in the years following a first birth? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46 (S1): 19 Wanderley Ferreira C, Kamisan Atan I, Martin A, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) Does pelvic organ support deteriorate in the years following a first birth? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46 (S1): 19
Zurück zum Zitat Weemhoff M, Vergeldt T, Notten K, Serroyen J, Kampschoer P, Roumen F (2012) Avulsion of puborectalis muscle and other risk factors for cystocele recurrence: a 2-year follow-up study. Int Urogynecol J 23: 65–71 Weemhoff M, Vergeldt T, Notten K, Serroyen J, Kampschoer P, Roumen F (2012) Avulsion of puborectalis muscle and other risk factors for cystocele recurrence: a 2-year follow-up study. Int Urogynecol J 23: 65–71
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Zurück zum Zitat Wong V, Shek K, Goh J, Rane A, Dietz H (2011) Should mesh be used for cystocele repair? Long-term outcomes of a case-control series. Int Urogynecol J 22: 91 Wong V, Shek K, Goh J, Rane A, Dietz H (2011) Should mesh be used for cystocele repair? Long-term outcomes of a case-control series. Int Urogynecol J 22: 91
Zurück zum Zitat Wong V, Shek KL, Rane A, Goh J, Krause H, Dietz HP (2013) Is levator avulsion a predictor of recurrence after anterior compartment mesh? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 230–234 Wong V, Shek KL, Rane A, Goh J, Krause H, Dietz HP (2013) Is levator avulsion a predictor of recurrence after anterior compartment mesh? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42: 230–234
Zurück zum Zitat Yagel S, Valsky DV (2006) Three-dimensional transperineal sonography for evaluation of the anal sphincter complex: another dimension in understanding peripartum sphincter trauma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 119–123 Yagel S, Valsky DV (2006) Three-dimensional transperineal sonography for evaluation of the anal sphincter complex: another dimension in understanding peripartum sphincter trauma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 27: 119–123
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Yang S, Huang W (2006) Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus in nulliparous Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 710‑716 Yang J, Yang S, Huang W (2006) Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus in nulliparous Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26: 710‑716
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang X, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) How large does a rectocele have to be to cause symptoms? Int Urogynecol J 26: 1355–1359 Zhang X, Shek KL, Dietz HP (2015) How large does a rectocele have to be to cause symptoms? Int Urogynecol J 26: 1355–1359
Zurück zum Zitat Zhuang R, Song Y, Chen Q, Ma M, Huang H, Chen J, Li Y (2011) Levator avulsion using a tomographic ultrasound and magnetic resonance–based model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205: 232.e231–238 Zhuang R, Song Y, Chen Q, Ma M, Huang H, Chen J, Li Y (2011) Levator avulsion using a tomographic ultrasound and magnetic resonance–based model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205: 232.e231–238
Metadaten
Titel
Ultraschall des Beckenbodens
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. H. P. Dietz
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53662-9_34

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