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Erschienen in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 3/2024

20.01.2024 | Original Article

VWF/ADAMTS13 Ratio as a Potential Predictive Biomarker for Acute Kidney Injury Onset in Cirrhosis

verfasst von: Shohei Asada, Tadashi Namisaki, Kosuke Kaji, Hiroaki Takaya, Takahiro Kubo, Takemi Akahane, Hideto Kawaratani, Norihisa Nishimura, Soichi Takeda, Hiroyuki Masuda, Akihiko Shibamoto, Takashi Inoue, Satoshi Iwai, Fumimasa Tomooka, Yuki Tsuji, Yukihisa Fujinaga, Koh Kitagawa, Akira Mitoro, Shinya Sato, Masanori Matsumoto, Hitoshi Yoshiji

Erschienen in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Ausgabe 3/2024

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Abstract

Aim

We investigated the von Willebrand factor to ADAMTS13 ratio (von Willebrand factor [VWF]:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC) as a potential biomarker for the outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in liver cirrhosis (LC).

Methods

This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients with LC who developed AKI (AKI group: n = 91) and patients with LC who did not develop AKI [non-AKI (NAKI) group, n = 91] as a control group. Plasma levels of the von Willebrand factor antigen (Ag) and ADAMTS13 activity (AC) were measured in patients with AKI or NAKI. Moreover, risk factors for onset of AKI, AKI-associated 90-day mortality, and poor AKI treatment response were identified.

Results

The AKI group had a significantly higher VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC than the NAKI group. Values of VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC ≥ 5.7 were identified as risk factors for AKI onset in patients with LC (odds ratio [OR] 2.56; 95% CI 1.26–4.99; p < 0.001). Among patients with AKI, values of VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC ≥ 9.0 were identified as risk factors for 90-day mortality (OR 6.83; 95% CI 2.32–20.10; p < 0.001). Cumulative survival was significantly lower in those with high (≥ 9.0) than in those with low (< 9.0) VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC. Furthermore, values of VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC ≥ 7.4 were identified as risk factors for poor treatment response (OR 4.2; 95% CI 1.39–12.70; p < 0.001). The treatment response rates were significantly higher in those with low (< 7.4) VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC than in those with high (≥ 7.4) VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC.

Conclusion

VWF:Ag/ADAMTS13:AC potentially predicts the onset, prognosis, and treatment response of AKI in patients with LC.
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Metadaten
Titel
VWF/ADAMTS13 Ratio as a Potential Predictive Biomarker for Acute Kidney Injury Onset in Cirrhosis
verfasst von
Shohei Asada
Tadashi Namisaki
Kosuke Kaji
Hiroaki Takaya
Takahiro Kubo
Takemi Akahane
Hideto Kawaratani
Norihisa Nishimura
Soichi Takeda
Hiroyuki Masuda
Akihiko Shibamoto
Takashi Inoue
Satoshi Iwai
Fumimasa Tomooka
Yuki Tsuji
Yukihisa Fujinaga
Koh Kitagawa
Akira Mitoro
Shinya Sato
Masanori Matsumoto
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Publikationsdatum
20.01.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Ausgabe 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-023-08257-w

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