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Erschienen in: Die Urologie 8/2023

03.07.2023 | Benigne Prostatahyperplasie | Leitlinien der DGU

Diagnostik des benignen Prostatasyndroms

Die deutsche S2e-Leitlinie 2023 Teil 1

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Matthias Oelke, S. Dominik Abt, Klaus F. Becher, Kurt Dreikorn, Stephan Madersbacher, Giuseppe Magistro, Martin C. Michel, Rolf Muschter, Oliver Reich, Malte Rieken, Johannes Salem, Sandra Schönburg, Klaus Höfner, Thomas Bschleipfer

Erschienen in: Die Urologie | Ausgabe 8/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Das benigne Prostatasyndrom (BPS) ist die häufigste urologische Erkrankung erwachsener Männer und kann zur erheblichen Beeinträchtigung der Lebensqualität beim Betroffenen führen. Das BPS besteht aus den individuell variabel vorliegenden Teilen benigne Prostatavergrößerung (BPE), Symptomen des unteren Harntrakts (LUTS) und Blasenauslassobstruktion (BOO) bzw. benigne Prostataobstruktion (BPO). Der Arbeitskreis BPS der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie hat in seiner Neufassung die verschiedenen diagnostischen Verfahren einer eingehenden Prüfung und Bewertung unterzogen.

Ziel der Arbeit (Fragestellung)

Es handelt sich um die Darstellung und evidenzbasierte Bewertung der Tests zur Diagnostik des BPS.

Material und Methoden

Der Artikel fasst die Kap. 5, 6 und 8 der aktuellen Langfassung der deutschen S2e-Leitlinie zusammen.

Ergebnisse

Die Diagnostik soll klären, (1) ob die Beschwerden des Patienten dem BPS zuzuordnen sind, (2) wie das Ausmaß der Beschwerden ist und ob Behandlungsbedarf besteht, (3) ob bereits Komplikationen am unteren oder oberen Harntrakt eingetreten sind und (4) welche Therapieverfahren infrage kommen. Die Basisdiagnostik soll bei allen Patienten mit BPS durchgeführt werden und besteht aus Anamnese, Messung der Symptomatik und Lebensqualität, Urinanalyse, prostataspezifisches Antigen, Restharnmessung, Sonographie des unteren Harntrakts mit Messung des Prostatavolumens, der intravesikalen prostatischen Protrusion und der Detrusordicke sowie der Sonographie des oberen Harntrakts. Die weiterführende Diagnostik sollte dann erfolgen, wenn mit der Basisdiagnostik nicht alle Fragestellungen beantwortet werden konnten. Zu diesen fakultativen Untersuchungen zählen Blasentagebuch, Uroflowmetrie, Kreatininkonzentration im Serum, urologische Endoskopie, weitere noninvasive Tests wie Penismanschettentest, Kondomkathetermethode und Nahinfrarotspektroskopie sowie andere bildgebende Verfahren wie Röntgenuntersuchungen und Magnetresonanztomographie.

Schlussfolgerungen

Die aktualisierte deutsche S2e-Leitlinie fasst die Empfehlungen zur evidenzbasierten Diagnostik des BPS zusammen, inklusive deren Teilkomponenten BPE, LUTS und BOO/BPO.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik des benignen Prostatasyndroms
Die deutsche S2e-Leitlinie 2023 Teil 1
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil. Matthias Oelke
S. Dominik Abt
Klaus F. Becher
Kurt Dreikorn
Stephan Madersbacher
Giuseppe Magistro
Martin C. Michel
Rolf Muschter
Oliver Reich
Malte Rieken
Johannes Salem
Sandra Schönburg
Klaus Höfner
Thomas Bschleipfer
Publikationsdatum
03.07.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Urologie / Ausgabe 8/2023
Print ISSN: 2731-7064
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7072
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-023-02142-0

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