Background
Methods
Data source and study sample
Measures
Vaccination status
Vaccination intent
Sociodemographic factors
Health-related factors
Control variables
Statistical analysis
Results
Variables | Unweighted | Weighted | |
---|---|---|---|
Frequency (n) | Percent (%) | Percent (%) | |
Region of Residence | |||
Atlantic | 1893 | 19.9 | 6.6 |
Quebec | 1540 | 16.2 | 22.7 |
Ontario | 2906 | 30.6 | 39.4 |
Prairies | 2309 | 24.3 | 17.4 |
British Columbia | 861 | 9.1 | 13.9 |
Gender | |||
Female | 5295 | 55.7 | 50.7 |
Male | 4197 | 44.1 | 49.3 |
Other or Unknown | 17 | 0.2 | - |
Age Group | |||
18–29 | 769 | 8.1 | 18.2 |
30–39 | 1210 | 12.7 | 17.6 |
40–49 | 1150 | 12.1 | 16.7 |
50–59 | 1346 | 14.2 | 15.3 |
60–69 | 2242 | 23.6 | 17.1 |
70 + | 2792 | 29.4 | 15.2 |
Level of Education | |||
Less than secondary | 1263 | 13.3 | 9 |
Secondary | 2129 | 22.4 | 22.1 |
Post-secondary | 3144 | 33.1 | 31.4 |
University | 2913 | 30.6 | 37.5 |
Unknown | 60 | 0.6 | - |
Marital Status | |||
Married/Common law | 5317 | 55.9 | 61.7 |
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 2236 | 23.5 | 12.1 |
Single | 1945 | 20.5 | 26.2 |
Unknown | 11 | 0.1 | - |
Indigenous Identitya | |||
Indigenous | 433 | 4.6 | 3.2 |
Non-indigenous | 8966 | 94.3 | 96.8 |
Unknown | 110 | 1.2 | - |
Indigenous Identity | |||
First Nation | 196 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
Metis | 209 | 2.2 | 1.7 |
Inuit | F | F | F |
Multiple | F | F | F |
Non-indigenous | 8966 | 94.3 | 96.9 |
Unknown | 119 | 1.3 | - |
Visible Minority Status | |||
Visible minority | 951 | 10 | 22.5 |
Not a visible minority | 8426 | 88.6 | 77.5 |
Unknown | 132 | 1.4 | - |
Immigration Status | |||
Non-Immigrant | 7827 | 82.3 | 73.5 |
Immigrant | 1465 | 15.4 | 24.3 |
Non-permanent resident | 117 | 1.2 | 2.3 |
Unknown | 100 | 1.1 | - |
Country of Birth | |||
Canada | 7827 | 82.3 | 73.2 |
Other | 1596 | 16.8 | 26.8 |
Unknown | 86 | 0.9 | - |
COVID-19 Status | |||
Had COVID-19 | 181 | 1.9 | 3.6 |
Did not have COVID-19 | 9050 | 95.2 | 96.4 |
Unknown | 278 | 2.9 | - |
Household Composition | |||
Unattached | 3176 | 33.4 | 16 |
Couple | 3286 | 34.6 | 29.1 |
Couple with children | 2100 | 22.1 | 41.5 |
Lone with children | 679 | 7.1 | 8.2 |
Other or Unknown | 268 | 2.8 | 5.2 |
Employment Status | |||
Employed | 4497 | 47.3 | 62.4 |
Unemployed | 3483 | 36.6 | 29.5 |
Not in the labour force | 1486 | 15.6 | 8.1 |
Unknown | 43 | 0.5 | - |
Having a Regular Healthcare Provider | |||
Yes | 8360 | 88 | 85.3 |
No | 1129 | 11.9 | 14.7 |
Unknown | 13 | 0.1 | - |
Self-Perceived Health | |||
Excellent, very good or good | 8072 | 84.9 | 88.5 |
Fair or poor | 1426 | 15 | 11.5 |
Unknown | 11 | 0.1 | - |
Children under 12 in the household | |||
None | 8159 | 85.8 | 79.8 |
1 or more | 1350 | 14.2 | 20.2 |
Mother Tongue | |||
English or French | 8394 | 88.2 | 81.9 |
Neither English or French | 1018 | 10.7 | 18.1 |
Unknown | 97 | 1 | - |
Dwelling Ownership Status | |||
Rent | 1991 | 20.9 | 22.7 |
Own | 7431 | 78.1 | 77.3 |
Unknown | 87 | 0.9 | - |
Vaccination Status | |||
At least one dose | 8151 | 85.7 | 88.7 |
Unvaccinated | 1072 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Unknown | 286 | 3 | - |
Vaccination Intent | |||
Likely | 494 | 5.2 | 6 |
Unlikely | 553 | 5.8 | 5 |
Already vaccinated | 8151 | 85.7 | 89 |
Unknown | 311 | 3.3 | - |
Vaccination
Predictors | Sample Sizea | % Not vaccinated | Simple Logistic Regression | Multiple Logistic Regressionb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (95% CIc) | OR (95% CId) | P-value | aOR (95% CId) | P-value | |
Overall | 9223 | 11 (10–13) | ||||
Region of Residencee | ||||||
Atlantic | 1812 | 10 (9–13) | 1.1 (0.7–1.6) | 0.996 | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | 0.493 |
Quebec | 1513 | 10 (8–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Ontario | 2808 | 12 (10–14) | 1.2 (0.8–1.9) | 0.81 | 1.5 (0.9–2.5) | 0.227 |
Prairies | 2253 | 13 (11–15) | 1.3 (0.8–2.1) | 0.412 | 1.5 (0.9–2.6) | 0.179 |
British Columbia | 837 | 11 (8–14) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 0.989 | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) | 0.446 |
Age Groupe | ||||||
18–29 | 752 | 17 (13–21) | 4.4 (2.6–7.4) | < 0.001 | 6.0 (2.5–14.7) | < 0.001 |
30–39 | 1183 | 15 (12–18) | 3.8 (2.3–6.3) | < 0.001 | 5.9 (2.5–13.7) | < 0.001 |
40–49 | 1139 | 13 (11–17) | 3.5 (2.1–5.7) | < 0.001 | 5.1 (2.2–11.9) | < 0.001 |
50–59 | 1331 | 9 (8–12) | 2.3 (1.4–3.8) | < 0.001 | 3.2 (1.5–6.8) | < 0.001 |
60–69 | 2193 | 7 (6–9) | 1.8 (1.1–2.9) | 0.018 | 1.8 (0.9–3.6) | 0.114 |
70 + | 2625 | 4 (3–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Indigenous Identitye | ||||||
Indigenous | 419 | 19 (13–26)E | 1.9 (1.2–2.9) | 0.004 | 1.4 (0.8–2.2) | 0.214 |
Non-Indigenous | 8697 | 11 (10–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 4009 | 11 (9–12) | 1.2 (0.9–1.4) | 0.185 | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.36 |
Female | 5199 | 12 (10–14) | Reference | Reference | ||
Level of Education | ||||||
Less than secondary | 1181 | 16 (12–20) | 2.5 (1.5–4.0) | < 0.001 | 3.5 (2.1–6.1) | < 0.001 |
Secondary | 2063 | 13 (11–16) | 2.0 (1.4–3.1) | < 0.001 | 2.4 (1.5–3.7) | < 0.001 |
Post-secondary | 3070 | 14 (12–16) | 2.1 (1.4–3.0) | < 0.001 | 2.5 (1.6–3.7) | < 0.001 |
University | 2856 | 7 (6–9) | Reference | Reference | ||
Employment Status | ||||||
Employed | 4443 | 12 (10–14) | Reference | Reference | ||
Unemployed | 3371 | 11 (10–13) | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 0.901 | 1.2 (0.8–1.6) | 0.618 |
Not in the labour force | 1367 | 4 (3–6)E | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | < 0.001 | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | 0.892 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 2189 | 13 (11–16) | 1.5 (1.1–2.2) | 0.011 | 1.6 (0.8–3.2) | 0.297 |
Single | 1901 | 16 (13–19) | 1.8 (1.4–2.5) | < 0.001 | 1.2 (0.7–2.2) | 0.634 |
Married/Common law | 5122 | 9 (8–10) | Reference | Reference | ||
Immigration Status | ||||||
Non-Immigrant | 7604 | 11 (10–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Non-Permanent Resident | 112 | 27 (16–41)E | 3.1 (1.3–7.5) | 0.009 | 2.2 (0.8–6.2) | 0.182 |
Immigrant | 1411 | 11 (9–14) | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | 0.806 | 1.5 (0.9–2.3) | 0.147 |
Visible Minority Status | ||||||
Not a visible minority | 8170 | 11 (10–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Visible minority | 923 | 12 (9–15) | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | 0.45 | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | 0.178 |
Mother Tongue | ||||||
English or French | 8160 | 11 (10–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Neither English or French | 968 | 13 (10–17) | 0.9 (0.5–1.5) | 0.45 | 1.2 (0.7–1.8) | 0.512 |
Children under 12 in the household | ||||||
1 or more | 1323 | 15 (12–17) | 1.5 (1.2–1.8) | 0.001 | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) | 0.013 |
None | 7900 | 10 (9–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
Household Composition | ||||||
Unattached | 3147 | 13 (11–16) | 1.8 (1.2–2.7) | 0.001 | 1.3 (0.6–2.7) | 0.927 |
Couple with children | 2052 | 11 (9–13) | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | 0.14 | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) | 0.207 |
Lone with children | 644 | 20 (15–25) | 2.9 (1.7–4.8) | < 0.001 | 1.1 (0.5–2.8) | 0.996 |
Couple | 3119 | 8 (6–10) | Reference | Reference | ||
Other, Unknown | 261 | 14 (9–22)E | 1.3 (0.9–1.7) | 0.135 | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) | 0.974 |
Dwelling Ownership Status | ||||||
Rent | 1949 | 15 (13–18) | 1.7 (1.3–2.1) | < 0.001 | 1.0 (0.7–1.3) | 0.829 |
Own | 7190 | 10 (9–11) | Reference | Reference | ||
Having a Regular Healthcare Provider | ||||||
No | 1105 | 18 (14–22) | 1.9 (1.4–2.5) | < 0.001 | 1.6 (1.1–2.2) | 0.006 |
Yes | 8098 | 10 (9–11) | Reference | Reference | ||
Self-Perceived Health | ||||||
Fair or poor | 1310 | 16 (13–20) | 1.6 (1.2–2.1) | 0.001 | 1.8 (1.3–2.4) | < 0.001 |
Excellent, very good or good | 7903 | 11 (10–12) | Reference | Reference | ||
COVID-19 Status | ||||||
Did not have COVID-19 | 9029 | 11 (10–12) | 0.7 (0.4–1.4) | 0.342 | 0.7 (0.4–1.5) | 0.37 |
Had COVID-19 | 181 | 14 (8–24)E | Reference | Reference |
Intent to get vaccinated
Sample Sizea | Unlikely to get vaccinated | Simple Logistic Regression | Multiple Logistic Regressionb | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predictors | n | % (95% CIc) | OR (95% CId) | P-value | aOR (95% CId) | P-value |
Overall | 9198 | 5 (4–6) | ||||
Region of Residencee | ||||||
Atlantic | 1804 | 4 (3–6) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | 0.988 | 1.2 (0.7–2.4) | 0.885 |
Quebec | 1511 | 4 (3–5)E | Reference | Reference | ||
Ontario | 2796 | 5 (4–7) | 1.3 (0.7–2.4) | 0.686 | 1.8 (1.0–3.4) | 0.083 |
Prairies | 2251 | 7 (5–8) | 1.8 (1.0–3.2) | 0.064 | 2.2 (1.2–4.1) | 0.007 |
British Columbia | 836 | 5 (3–7)E | 1.2 (0.6–2.6) | 0.964 | 1.8 (0.9–3.9) | 0.239 |
Age Groupe | ||||||
18–29 | 749 | 6 (4–8)E | 1.9 (0.9–3.9) | 0.122 | 4.0 (1.3–12.3) | 0.005 |
30–39 | 1178 | 6 (4–8)E | 1.9 (1.0–3.6) | 0.054 | 3.0 (1.0–8.6) | 0.043 |
40–49 | 1131 | 6 (4–8)E | 1.9 (1.0–3.6) | 0.061 | 2.8 (1.0–8.0) | 0.052 |
50–59 | 1326 | 6 (4–7) | 1.9 (1.0–3.4) | 0.036 | 2.8 (1.2–6.8) | 0.011 |
60–69 | 2192 | 4 (3–6) | 1.4 (0.8–2.6) | 0.512 | 1.5 (0.7–3.3) | 0.763 |
70 + | 2622 | 3 (2–4) | Reference | Reference | ||
Indigenous Identitye | ||||||
Indigenous | 418 | 7 (4–11)E | 1.5 (0.9–2.4) | 0.115 | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | 0.497 |
Non-indigenous | 8674 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 3996 | 5 (4–6) | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | 0.456 | 1.0 (0.8–1.4) | 0.79 |
Female | 5187 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Level of Education | ||||||
Less than secondary | 1177 | 8 (6–11)E | 3.3 (1.8–6.0) | < 0.001 | 3.8 (1.9–7.6) | < 0.001 |
Secondary | 2055 | 6 (5–8) | 2.5 (1.5–4.4) | < 0.001 | 2.6 (1.5–4.7) | < 0.001 |
Post-secondary | 3064 | 6 (5–8) | 2.6 (1.6–4.2) | < 0.001 | 2.5 (1.5–4.3) | < 0.001 |
University | 2849 | 3 (2–3)E | Reference | Reference | ||
Employment Status | ||||||
Employed | 4427 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Unemployed | 3363 | 5 (4–6) | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | 0.944 | 1.0 (0.7–1.5) | 0.999 |
Not in the labour force | 1367 | 3 (2–5)E | 0.6 (0.4–1.0) | 0.063 | 0.9 (0.4–2.0) | 0.913 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 2185 | 6 (5–8) | 1.5 (1.0–2.2) | 0.065 | 0.7 (0.3–1.3) | 0.38 |
Single | 1887 | 6 (4–8)E | 1.4 (0.9–2.1) | 0.132 | 0.8 (0.4–1.6) | 0.664 |
Married/Common law | 5115 | 4 (4–5) | Reference | Reference | ||
Country of Birth | ||||||
Canada | 7586 | 5 (5–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Other | 1529 | 4 (3–6)E | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 0.131 | 1.7 (0.9–3.2) | 0.09 |
Visible Minority Status | ||||||
Not a visible minority | 8151 | 6 (5–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Visible minority | 920 | 3 (2–4)E | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) | 0.003 | 0.3 (0.2–0.7) | 0.004 |
Mother Tongue | ||||||
English or French | 8142 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Neither English or French | 961 | 3 (2–5)E | 0.6 (0.4–1.0) | 0.055 | 0.8 (0.4–1.6) | 0.593 |
Children under 12 in the household | ||||||
1 or more | 1319 | 6 (5–8) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 0.161 | 1.8 (1.1–2.9) | 0.016 |
None | 7879 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Household Composition | ||||||
Unattached | 3134 | 7 (6–9) | 2.1 (1.3–3.3) | < 0.001 | 2.6 (1.1–6.1) | 0.022 |
Couple | 3116 | 4 (3–5) | Reference | Reference | ||
Couple with children | 2047 | 4 (3–6) | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | 0.909 | 0.4 (0.1–1.4) | 0.313 |
Lone with children | 640 | 6 (4–10)E | 1.8 (0.9–3.5) | 0.132 | 1.3 (0.4–3.9) | 0.977 |
Other or Unknown | 261 | 7 (4–13)E | 2.0 (0.7–5.5) | 0.312 | 1.7 (0.5–5.6) | 0.796 |
Dwelling Ownership Status | ||||||
Rent | 1935 | 6 (5–8) | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 0.095 | 0.9 (0.7–1.4) | 0.763 |
Own | 7179 | 5 (4–5) | Reference | Reference | ||
Having a Regular Healthcare Provider | ||||||
No | 1101 | 6 (4–8)E | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 0.291 | 1.1 (0.8–1.8) | 0.529 |
Yes | 8077 | 5 (4–6) | Reference | Reference | ||
Self-Perceived Health | ||||||
Fair or poor | 1305 | 9 (6–12)E | 2.0 (1.4–2.9) | < 0.001 | 2.0 (1.3–2.9) | < 0.001 |
Excellent, very good or good | 7884 | 5 (4–5) | Reference | Reference | ||
COVID-19 Status | ||||||
Did not have COVID-19 | 9004 | 5 (4–6) | 1.2 (0.6–2.4) | 0.52 | 1.1 (0.5–2.2) | 0.865 |
Had COVID-19 | 181 | F | Reference | Reference |