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Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports 12/2015

01.12.2015 | Macrovascular Complications in Diabetes (VR Aroda and A Getaneh, Section Editors)

Epigenetics and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes

verfasst von: Jennifer Pasquier, Jessica Hoarau-Véchot, Khalid Fakhro, Arash Rafii, Charbel Abi Khalil

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 12/2015

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes has become a major health issue worldwide. Chronic hyperglycemia induces a low-grade inflammation that, on top of other mechanisms, leads to endothelial dysfunction. Mounting evidence suggests that DNA methylation, post-translational modifications of histones, and long non-coding RNAs play an important role in the initiation, maintenance, and progression of both macro- and micro-vascular complications of diabetes. Long-term exposure to hyperglycemia induces epigenetic changes that could become irreversible, a phenomenon known as the ‘metabolic memory.’ Whether epigenetic-based therapies could be used to slow or limit the progression of cardiovascular disease remains unclear. While non-coding RNAs are currently investigated as potential biomarkers that predict diabetic cardiovascular disease incidence and progression, their therapeutic role is only hypothetical. In this review, we highlight the latest findings in experimental and clinical studies relevant to epigenetics and cardiovascular disease in diabetes.
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Metadaten
Titel
Epigenetics and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes
verfasst von
Jennifer Pasquier
Jessica Hoarau-Véchot
Khalid Fakhro
Arash Rafii
Charbel Abi Khalil
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-015-0677-3

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Hypoxia and Dark Adaptation in Diabetic Retinopathy: Interactions, Consequences, and Therapy

Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes (A Pugliese, Section Editor)

Molecular Interactions Governing Autoantigen Presentation in Type 1 Diabetes

Microvascular Complications—Nephropathy (T Isakova, Section Editor)

Therapies on the Horizon for Diabetic Kidney Disease

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