Research methods
Study population
Specific implementation plan
Statistical analysis
Research results
Basic information of survey subjects
Group | Before health education | After health education |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 1060 (52.14) | 1028 (50.57) |
Female | 973 (47.86) | 1005 (49.43) |
Age (y) | ||
15~ | 296 (14.56) | 298 (14.66) |
25~ | 451 (22.18) | 495 (24.35) |
35~ | 403 (19.82) | 407 (20.02) |
45~ | 474 (23.32) | 495 (24.35) |
55~ | 409 (20.12) | 338 (16.63) |
Nationality | ||
Han | 1995 (98.13) | 2020 (99.36) |
Minority | 13 (0.64) | 8 (0.39) |
Else | 25 (1.23) | 5 (0.25) |
Educational level | ||
Illiterate and semiliterate | 48 (2.36) | 44 (2.16) |
Primary school | 241 (11.85) | 196 (9.64) |
Junior high school | 655 (32.22) | 662 (32.56) |
Senior high/technical school | 523 (25.73) | 549 (27.00) |
Junior college/Bachelor degree or above | 544 (26.76) | 567 (27.89) |
Unknown | 22 (1.08) | 15 (0.74) |
Occupation | ||
Civil servants/employees of enterprises and public institutions | 192 (9.44) | 159 (7.82) |
Professional and technical staff | 222 (10.92) | 229 (11.26) |
Clerical and associated personnel | 139 (6.84) | 146 (7.18) |
Business and service personnel | 465 (22.87) | 416 (20.46) |
Agriculture, forestry, fishery or water industry personnel | 223 (10.97) | 222 (10.92) |
Production and transportation workers | 185 (9.10) | 198 (9.74) |
Else | 607 (29.86) | 663 (32.61) |
Marital status | ||
Spinsterhood | 430 (21.25) | 439 (21.59) |
Married | 1528 (75.16) | 1515 (74.52) |
Widowed | 19 (0.93) | 19 (0.93) |
Divorced | 41 (2.02) | 28 (1.38) |
Unstated marital status | 15 (0.74) | 32 (1.57) |
Income (yuan/month) | ||
<1000 | 294 (14.46) | 270 (13.28) |
1000~3000 | 641 (31.53) | 527 (25.92) |
3000~5000 | 884 (43.48) | 949 (46.68) |
5000~10000 | 187 (9.20) | 261 (12.84) |
≥10000 | 27 (1.33) | 26 (1.28) |
Payment method of medical expenses | ||
Basic medical insurance for urban workers | 1024 (50.37) | 981 (48.25) |
Basic medical insurance for urban residents | 414 (20.36) | 381 (18.74) |
New rural cooperative medical insurance | 474 (23.32) | 552 (27.15) |
poverty relief | 3 (0.15) | 6 (0.30) |
Commercial health insurance | 14 (0.69) | 7 (0.34) |
Free medical care | 21 (1.03) | 15 (0.74) |
Full medical care | 47 (2.31) | 37 (1.82) |
Else | 36 (1.77) | 54 (2.66) |
Health literacy
Analysis of hepatitis B health literacy of respondents with different characteristics before and after health education
Group | Hepatitis B health literacy(n,%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | X2 | P | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 581 (54.81) | 697 (67.80) | 37.089 | <0.001 |
Female | 544 (55.91) | 668 (66.47) | 23.225 | <0.001 |
Age(y) | ||||
15~ | 151 (51.01) | 221 (74.16) | 33.995 | <0.001 |
25~ | 314 (69.62) | 385 (77.78) | 8.134 | 0.004 |
35~ | 287 (71.22) | 333 (81.82) | 12.678 | <0.001 |
45~ | 239 (50.42) | 294 (59.39) | 7.875 | 0.005 |
55~ | 134 (32.76 ) | 132 (39.05) | 3.194 | 0.074 |
Nationality | ||||
Han | 1,105 (55.39) | 1,361 (67.38) | 60.871 | <0.001 |
Minority | 3 (23.08) | 3 (37.50) | 0.505 | 0.477 |
Else | 17 (68.00) | 1 (20.00) | 4.000 | 0.046 |
Educational level | ||||
Illiterate and semiliterate | 12 (25.00 ) | 13 (29.55) | 0.240 | 0.624 |
Primary school | 57 (23.65) | 69 (35.20) | 7.031 | 0.008 |
Junior high school | 318 (48.55) | 386 (58.31) | 12.602 | <0.001 |
Senior high/technical school | 296 (56.60) | 382 (69.58) | 19.426 | <0.001 |
Junior college/Bachelor degree or above | 433 (79.60) | 505 (89.07) | 18.937 | <0.001 |
Unknown | 9 (40.91) | 10 (66.67) | 2.369 | 0.124 |
Occupation | ||||
Civil servants/employees of enterprises and public institutions | 137 (71.35) | 123 (77.36) | 1.633 | 0.201 |
Professional and technical staff | 161 (72.52) | 202 (88.21) | 17.663 | <0.001 |
Clerical and associated personnel | 103 (74.10) | 116 (79.45) | 1.146 | 0.284 |
Business and service personnel | 243 (52.26) | 286 (68.75) | 24.892 | <0.001 |
Agriculture, forestry, fishery or water industry personnel | 87 (39.01) | 91 (40.99) | 0.181 | 0.670 |
Production and transportation workers | 117 (63.24) | 138 (69.70) | 1.790 | 0.181 |
Else | 277 (45.63) | 409 (61.69) | 32.884 | <0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Spinsterhood | 246 (57.21) | 307 (69.93) | 15.194 | <0.001 |
Married | 834 (54.58) | 1,013 (66.86) | 48.116 | <0.001 |
Widowed | 11 (57.89) | 5 (26.32) | 3.886 | 0.049 |
Divorced | 27 (65.85) | 17 (60.71) | 0.190 | 0.663 |
Unstated marital status | 7 (46.67) | 23 (71.88) | 2.811 | 0.094 |
Income (yuan/month) | ||||
<1000 | 123 (41.84) | 159 (58.89) | 16.370 | <0.001 |
1000~3000 | 327 (51.01) | 275 (52.18) | 0.158 | 0.691 |
3000~5000 | 522 (59.05) | 683 (71.97) | 33.924 | <0.001 |
5000~10000 | 130 (69.52) | 224 (85.82) | 17.469 | <0.001 |
≥10000 | 23 (85.19) | 24 (92.31) | 0.669 | 0.413 |
Payment method of medical expenses | ||||
Basic medical insurance for urban workers | 661 (64.55) | 752 (76.66) | 35.286 | <0.001 |
Basic medical insurance for urban residents | 188 (45.41) | 254 (66.67) | 36.313 | <0.001 |
New rural cooperative medical insurance | 217 (45.78) | 283 (51.27) | 3.074 | 0.080 |
Poverty relief | 3 (100.00) | 2 (33.33) | 3.600 | 0.058 |
Commercial health insurance | 10 (71.43) | 6 (85.71) | 0.525 | 0.469 |
Free medical care | 12 (57.14) | 12 (80.00) | 2.057 | 0.151 |
Full medical care | 16 (34.04) | 30 (81.08) | 18.490 | <0.001 |
Else | 18 (50.00) | 26 (48.15) | 0.030 | 0.863 |
Total | 1,125 (55.34) | 1,365 (67.14) | 59.681 | <0.001 |
Answers to specific questions on hepatitis B prevention and treatment of respondents in the demonstration area
Topic | Number of correct answers (n,%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Before health education | After health education | X2 | P | |
Do you think hepatitis B is infectious? | 1,589 (78.16) | 1,792 (88.15) | 7.153 | 0.007 |
Which of the following ways do you think hepatitis B can be transmitted? (Multiple choice) | 456 (22.43) | 659 (32.42) | 50.923 | <0.001 |
What do you think is the main way to prevent hepatitis B infection at present? | 1,248 (61.39) | 1,249 (61.44) | 0.001 | 0.974 |
Do you know that the newborn should be vaccinated against hepatitis B within 24 hours after birth? | 1,434 (70.54) | 1,662 (81.75) | 70.383 | <0.001 |
Do you know after infection hepatitis b virus, although do not have special effect remedial method, but can still control illness after passing regular treatment? | 1,485 (73.04) | 1,671 (82.19) | 48.980 | <0.001 |
Have you been vaccinated against hepatitis B? | 1,293 (63.60) | 1,394 (68.57) | 11.194 | 0.001 |
Are you willing to have your family vaccinated against hepatitis B? | 1,905 (93.70) | 1,968 (96.80) | 21.590 | <0.001 |
Topic | Number of correct answers (n,%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Before health education | After health education | X2 | P | |
Can you get the knowledge of Hepatitis B through the way such as getting online or consulting newspapers and periodicals? | 1,683 (82.78) | 1,799 (88.49) | 26.906 | <0.001 |
Can you read the instructions? | 1,748 (85.98) | 1,826 (89.82) | 14.068 | <0.001 |
Can you understand the hepatitis B popular science propaganda materials (such as pictorial, leaflet, pamphlet, etc.)? | 1,744 (85.78) | 1,801 (88.59) | 7.153 | 0.007 |
Effect evaluation of "Internet +" health education
Basic group information
Control group | Intervention group 1 | Intervention group 2 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 195 | 181 | 190 |
Female | 167 | 178 | 170 |
X2 | 0.898 | ||
P | 0.638 | ||
Age (y) | |||
15~ | 45 | 48 | 46 |
25~ | 74 | 84 | 72 |
35~ | 74 | 70 | 60 |
45~ | 102 | 83 | 83 |
55~ | 67 | 74 | 99 |
X2 | 12.456 | ||
P | 0.132 |
Effect evaluation of "Internet +" health education
Group | Before health education | After health education | X2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control group | ||||
Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour | 79 (21.82) | 109 (30.19) | 6.582 | 0.010 |
Health skills | 132 (36.46) | 194 (53.74) | 21.788 | <0.001 |
Health literacy | 133 (36.74) | 139 (38.50) | 0.240 | 0.624 |
Intervention group 1 | ||||
Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour | 163 (45.40) | 206 (57.22) | 10.050 | 0.002 |
Health skills | 306 (85.24) | 315 (87.50) | 0.782 | 0.376 |
Health literacy | 230 (64.07) | 263 (73.06) | 6.739 | 0.009 |
Intervention group 2 | ||||
Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour | 148 (41.11) | 218 (61.24) | 29.012 | <0.001 |
Health skills | 308( 85.56) | 332 (93.26) | 11.194 | 0.001 |
Health literacy | 246 (68.33) | 277 (77.81) | 8.163 | 0.004 |
Total | ||||
Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour | 390 (36.08) | 533 (49.49) | 39.645 | <0.001 |
Health skills | 844 (78.08) | 841 (78.09) | 0.000 | 0.995 |
Health literacy | 609 (56.34) | 679 (63.05) | 10.091 | 0.001 |