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Erschienen in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 9/2023

08.03.2023 | Original Article

Impact of allogeneic stem cell transplantation on thyroid function

verfasst von: F. Felicetti, F. Gatti, D. Faraci, D. Rosso, M. Zavattaro, N. Fortunati, L. Marinelli, S. Leone, J. Gill, M. Dionisi-Vici, C. Dellacasa, A. Busca, L. Giaccone, E. Arvat, B. Bruno, E. Brignardello

Erschienen in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | Ausgabe 9/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Primary hypothyroidism is a main endocrine complication after allogeneic stem cells transplantation (allo-SCT) in children, but in adults data on post-SCT hypothyroidism are limited. The aims of this observational, cross-sectional study were to assess the prevalence of hypothyroidism in adult allo-SCT recipients according to time from transplantation, and to identify risk factors.

Methods

One hundred and eighty-six patients (M 104; F 82; median age 53.4 years) who underwent allo-SCT between January 2010 and December 2017 were enrolled and divided into three groups, according to time from allo-SCT (1–3 years; 3–5 years; > 5 years). Pre-transplant TSH and fT4 levels were available for all patients. After transplantation, TSH, fT4 and anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) were evaluated.

Results

After a follow-up of 3.7 years, 34 (18.3%) patients developed hypothyroidism, with higher prevalence in females (p < 0.001) and in patients who received matched unrelated donor grafts (p < 0.05). No difference in prevalence was found at different time points. Patients who developed hypothyroidism showed higher rate of TPO-Ab positivity (p < 0.05) and higher pre-transplant TSH levels (median 2.34 µU/ml) compared to those with preserved thyroid function (median 1.53 µU/ml; p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified higher pre-transplant TSH levels as a positive predictor of hypothyroidism (p < 0.005). The ROC curve analysis identified a pre-SCT TSH cutoff of 1.84 µU/ml, which can predict hypothyroidism with sensitivity 74.1% and specificity 67.2%.

Conclusions

About one out of four patients developed hypothyroidism after allo-SCT, with a greater incidence in females. Pre-transplant TSH levels seem to predict the onset of post-SCT hypothyroidism.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impact of allogeneic stem cell transplantation on thyroid function
verfasst von
F. Felicetti
F. Gatti
D. Faraci
D. Rosso
M. Zavattaro
N. Fortunati
L. Marinelli
S. Leone
J. Gill
M. Dionisi-Vici
C. Dellacasa
A. Busca
L. Giaccone
E. Arvat
B. Bruno
E. Brignardello
Publikationsdatum
08.03.2023
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation / Ausgabe 9/2023
Elektronische ISSN: 1720-8386
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-023-02039-x

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