Introduction
Methods
Study population and eligibility criteria
Measurement
Data collection
Statistical analysis
Results
Demographic characteristics of the participants
Variable | Group | Frequency (n) | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 117 | 14.7 |
Female | 679 | 85.3 | |
Major | Medical | 383 | 48.1 |
Non-medical | 413 | 51.9 | |
Class | Freshman | 230 | 28.9 |
Sophomore | 226 | 28.4 | |
Junior | 226 | 28.4 | |
Senior | 114 | 14.3 | |
Place of household registration | Rural | 510 | 64.1 |
Urban | 286 | 35.9 | |
Level of education | College and below Undergraduate and above | 336 460 | 42.2 57.8 |
Mean monthly consumption level | < 1000 yuan/month | 207 | 26.0 |
1000–2000 yuan/month | 505 | 63.4 | |
> 2000 yuan/month | 84 | 10.6 | |
Mother’s level of education | Primary school and below | 184 | 23.1 |
Junior high school | 342 | 43.0 | |
High school and technical secondary school | 155 | 19.5 | |
College and above | 115 | 14.4 | |
Father’s level of education | Primary school and below | 114 | 14.3 |
Junior high school | 361 | 45.4 | |
High school and technical secondary school | 189 | 23.7 | |
College and above | 132 | 16.6 | |
Cancer history of family members and friends | Yes | 158 | 19.8 |
No | 638 | 80.2 | |
Sexual history | Yes | 127 | 16 |
No | 669 | 84 | |
Attitudes toward premarital sex | Support | 100 | 12.6 |
Neutral | 521 | 65.5 | |
Oppose | 175 | 22.0 | |
Mother’s participation in cervical cancer screening | Never | 184 | 23.1 |
Occasional | 116 | 14.6 | |
Regular | 64 | 8.0 | |
Unclear | 432 | 54.3 |
Univariate analysis for the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among college students in Zhengzhou [(n)%]
Variable | Group | Poor knowledge | Good knowledge | Z | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 75 (64.1) | 42 (35.9) | -2.542 | 0.011 |
Female | 349 (51.4) | 330 (48.6) | |||
Major | Medical | 145 (37.9) | 238 (62.1) | -8.385 | < 0.001 |
Non-medical | 279 (67.6) | 134 (32.4) | |||
Grade | Freshman | 167 (72.6) | 63 (27.4) | -8.273 | < 0.001 |
Sophomore | 128 (56.6) | 98 (43.4) | |||
Junior | 91 (40.3) | 135 (59.7) | |||
Senior | 38 (33.3) | 76 (66.7) | |||
Place of household registration | Rural | 301 (59.0) | 209 (41.0) | -4.342 | < 0.001 |
Urban | 123 (43.0) | 163 (57.0) | |||
Level of education | College and below Undergraduate and above | 211 (62.8) | 125 (37.2) | -4.603 | < 0.001 |
213 (46.3) | 247 (53.7) | ||||
Mean monthly consumption level | < 1000 yuan/month | 117 (56.5) | 90 (43.5) | -2.658 | 0.008 |
1000–2000 yuan/month | 279 (55.2) | 226 (44.8) | |||
> 2000 yuan/month | 28 (33.3) | 56 (66.7) | |||
Mother’s level of education | Primary school and below | 101 (54.9) | 83 (45.1) | -3.999 | < 0.001 |
Junior high school | 216 (63.2) | 126 (36.8) | |||
High school and technical secondary school | 63 (40.6) | 92 (59.4) | |||
College and above | 44 (38.3) | 71 (61.7) | |||
Father’s level of education | Primary school and below | 60 (52.6) | 54 (47.4) | -4.375 | < 0.001 |
Junior high school | 232 (64.3) | 129 (35.7) | |||
High school and technical secondary school | 79 (41.8) | 110 (58.2) | |||
College and above | 53 (40.2) | 79 (59.8) | |||
Cancer history of family members and friends | Yes | 66 (41.8) | 92 (58.2) | -3.232 | 0.001 |
No | 358 (56.1) | 280 (43.9) | |||
Sexual history | Yes | 55 (43.3) | 72 (56.7) | -2.452 | 0.014 |
No | 369 (55.2) | 300 (44.8) | |||
Attitudes toward premarital sex | Support | 40 (40.0) | 60 (60.0) | -3.788 | < 0.001 |
Neutral | 273 (52.4) | 248 (47.6) | |||
Oppose | 111 (63.4) | 64 (36.6) | |||
Mother’s participation in cervical cancer screening | Never | 74 (40.2) | 110 (59.8) | -8.190 | < 0.001 |
Occasional | 40 (34.5) | 76 (65.5) | |||
Regular | 14 (21.9) | 50 (78.1) | |||
Unclear | 296 (68.5) | 136 (31.5) |
Logistic regression with multiple covariates for the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among college students in Zhengzhou
Variable | B | P-value | OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Female | -0.956 | < 0.001 | 0.384 | (0.230–0.644) |
Major | ||||
Non-medical | 1.407 | < 0.001 | 4.082 | (2.863–5.819) |
Grade | ||||
Sophomore | -0.632 | 0.006 | 0.531 | (0.339–0.832) |
Junior | -1.273 | < 0.001 | 0.280 | (0.177–0.443) |
Senior | -1.484 | < 0.001 | 0.227 | (0.125–0.410) |
Level of education | ||||
Undergraduate and above | -0.421 | 0.025 | 0.656 | (0.454–0.949) |
Father’s level of education | ||||
Junior high school | 0.262 | 0.296 | 1.300 | (0.794–2.127) |
High school and technical secondary school | -0.757 | 0.008 | 0.469 | (0.268–0.821) |
College and above | -0.476 | 0.132 | 0.621 | (0.334–1.154) |
Attitudes toward premarital sex | ||||
Neutral | 0.560 | 0.044 | 1.750 | (1.016–3.017) |
Oppose | 0.973 | 0.003 | 2.646 | (1.396–5.013) |
Mother’s participation in cervical cancer screening | ||||
Occasional | -0.415 | 0.145 | 0.660 | (0.378–1.153) |
Regular | -0.811 | 0.034 | 0.444 | (0.210–0.941) |
Unclear | 0.814 | < 0.001 | 2.258 | (1.479–3.447) |
Willingness of college students in Zhengzhou to receive HPV vaccination
Pathways to understand HPV vaccine | Frequency (n) | Percent (%) |
---|---|---|
Social welfare promotion | 337 | 57.2 |
Doctor consultation | 141 | 23.9 |
Introduction by family or friends | 275 | 46.7 |
Media (e.g., TV, WeChat, Weibo, magazines) | 431 | 73.2 |
School | 182 | 30.9 |
Others | 33 | 0.06 |