Background
The “Abiye” (safe motherhood) initiative
Methods
Study area
Study design and sampling
Baseline survey
Participants
Method of data collection
Outcome measures
Covariates
Socioeconomic status
Statistical analysis
Ethical considerations
Results
Variables | NDHS 2013 (Baseline survey) | Current study (Endline survey) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percent | Frequency | Percent | |
Education Level | ||||
Primary or less | 183 | 42.2 | 71 | 18.2 |
Secondary | 195 | 44.9 | 219 | 54.6 |
Higher degree | 56 | 12.9 | 112 | 27.9 |
Age | ||||
≤ 24 | 82 | 18.9 | 40 | 10.0 |
25–34 | 196 | 45.2 | 226 | 56.2 |
35–49 | 156 | 35.9 | 136 | 33.8 |
Marital Status | ||||
Ever married | 434 | 100 | 399 | 99.2 |
Never married | – | – | 3 | 0.7 |
Place of residence | ||||
City | 172 | 39.6 | 174 | 43.3 |
Rural areas | 262 | 60.4 | 228 | 56.7 |
Religion | ||||
Christian | 358 | 82.5 | 329 | 81.8 |
Muslim | 76 | 17.5 | 73 | 18.2 |
Ethnic group | ||||
Yoruba | 249 | 57.4 | 340 | 84.6 |
Others | 185 | 42.6 | 62 | 15.4 |
Employment status | ||||
Employed | 370 | 85.3 | 350 | 87.1 |
Unemployed | 64 | 14.7 | 52 | 12.9 |
Watch television | ||||
Yes | 324 | 74.7 | 383 | 95.3 |
No | 110 | 25.3 | 19 | 4.7 |
Children ever born | ||||
1 | 89 | 20.5 | 91 | 22.6 |
2 | 58 | 13.4 | 94 | 23.4 |
3 | 74 | 17.1 | 113 | 28.1 |
4 | 72 | 16.6 | 69 | 17.2 |
5 and above | 141 | 32.5 | 35 | 8.7 |
Number of children between 2011 and 2015 | ||||
1 | 247 | 56.9 | 219 | 54.5 |
2 | 164 | 37.8 | 161 | 40.0 |
3 | 23 | 5.3 | 22 | 5.4 |
Wealth status | ||||
Poorer | 95 | 21.9 | ||
Middle | 110 | 25.3 | ||
Richer | 116 | 26.7 | ||
Richest | 113 | 26.0 |
Antenatal care utilisation and its determinants before and after the implementation of the “Abiye” initiative in Ondo state
Variables | 2013 NDHS (Baseline survey) | Current study (Endline Survey) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
More than one Antenatal care visit n(%) | No antenatal care visit n (%) | More than one Antenatal care visit n(%) | No antenatal care visit n(%) | |
All participants | 345 (79.5) | 89 (20.5) | 393 (97.8) | 9 (2.2) |
Age | ||||
15–24 years | 57 (69.5) | 25 (30.5)* | 38 (95.0) | 2 (5.0) |
25–34 years | 163 (83.2) | 33 (16.8) | 222 (98.2) | 4 (1.8) |
35–49 years | 125 (80.1) | 31 (19.9) | 133 (97.8) | 3 (2.2) |
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 168 (97.7) | 4 (2.3)*** | 173 (99.4) | 1 (0.6)* |
Rural | 177 (67.6) | 85 (32.4) | 220 (96.5) | 8 (3.5) |
Levels of education | ||||
Primary Education or less | 114 (62.3) | 69 (37.7)*** | 67 (94.4) | 4 (5.6)* |
Secondary Education | 176 (90.3) | 19 (9.7) | 214 (97.7) | 5 (2.3) |
Higher Education | 55 (98.2) | 1 (1.8) | 112 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Religion | ||||
Christians | 276 (77.1) | 82 (22.9)* | 323 (98.2) | 6 (1.8) |
Muslims | 69 (90.8) | 7 (9.5) | 70 (95.9) | 3 (4.1) |
Ethnic groups | ||||
Yoruba | 236 (94.8) | 13 (5.2)*** | 331 (97.4) | 9 (2.6) |
Others | 109 (58.9) | 76 (41.1) | 62 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Watch television regularly | ||||
Yes | 287 (88.6) | 37 (11.4)*** | 374 (97.7) | 9 (2.3) |
No | 58 (52.7) | 52 (47.3) | 19 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Socio-economic status | ||||
Low socioeconomic status | 33 (97.1) | 1 (2.9) | ||
Middle income | 232 (96.7) | 8 (3.3) | ||
High socio-economic status | 126 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
Wealth status | ||||
Poorer | 41 (43.2) | 54 (56.8)*** | ||
Middle | 90 (81.8) | 20 (18.2) | ||
Richer | 105 (90.5) | 11 (9.5) | ||
Richest | 109 (96.5) | 4 (3.5) |
Utilisation of health facilities for childbirth and its determinants before and after the implementation of the “Abiye” initiative
Variables | 2013 NDHS (Baseline survey) | Current study (Endline survey) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | UOR | AOR | % | UOR | AOR | |
All Participants | 245 (56.5) | 344 (85.6) | ||||
Age | ||||||
15–24 | 42 (51.2) | 0.66 (0.38–1.13) | 0.77 (0.40–1.51) | 34 (85.0) | 1.34 (0.51–3.52) | 0.96 (0.34–2.74) |
25–34 | 107 (54.6) | 0.75 (0.49–1.15) | 0.64 (0.38–1.07) | 200 (88.5) | 1.82 (1.01–3.28) | 1.60 (0.86–2.97) |
35–49 | 96 (61.5) | 1 | 1 | 110 (80.9) | 1 | 1 |
Level of education | ||||||
Primary Education or less | 68 (37.2) | 0.03 (0.01–0.11)*** | 0.06 (0.02–0.20)*** | 56 (78.9) | 0.33 (0.13–0.79)* | 0.24 (0.09–0.62)* |
Secondary Education | 124 (63.6) | 0.10 (0.03–0.33)*** | 0.11 (03–0.37)*** | 185 (84.5) | 0.48 (0.22–1.03) | 0.39 (0.18–0.88)* |
Higher Education (ref) | 53 (94.6) | 1 | 1 | 103 (92.0) | 1 | 1 |
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban | 132 (76.7) | 4.35 (2.83–6.60)*** | 2.10 (1.24–3.56)* | 145 (83.3) | 0.73 (0.42–1.27) | 0.61 (0.33–1.13) |
Rural | 113 (43.1) | 1 | 1 | 199 (87.3) | 1 | 1 |
Ethnic groupings | ||||||
Yoruba | 176 (70.7) | 4.05 (2.71–6.07)*** | 1.73 (1.04–2.86) | 291 (85.6) | 1.01 (0.47–2.18) | 0.73 (0.33–1.63) |
Others | 69 (37.3) | 1 | 1 | 53 (85.5) | 1 | 1 |
Religion | ||||||
Christian | 181 (50.6) | 0.19 (0.10–0.37) | 0.16 (0.08–0.32)*** | 277 (84.2) | 0.92 (0.83–1.01) | 0.44 (0.17–1.11) |
Islam | 64 (84.2) | 1 | 1 | 67 (91.8) | 1 | 1 |
Watch television | ||||||
Yes | 212 (65.4) | 4.42 (2.77–7.05) | 1.92 (1.10–3.35)* | 328 (85.6) | 1.12 (0.32–3.97) | 0.85 (0.23–3.17) |
No | 33 (30.0) | 1 | 16 (84.2) | 1 | 1 |