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Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 6/2021

11.07.2021 | Review Article

Recent advances in the epigenetics of bone metabolism

verfasst von: Yuexin Xu, Jing Ma, Guohua Xu, Duan Ma

Erschienen in: Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common form of metabolic bone disease that is costly to treat and is primarily diagnosed on the basis of bone mineral density. As the influences of genetic lesions and environmental factors are increasingly studied in the pathological development of osteoporosis, regulated epigenetics are emerging as the important pathogenesis mechanisms in osteoporosis. Recently, osteoporosis genome-wide association studies and multi-omics technologies have revealed that susceptibility loci and the misregulation of epigenetic modifiers are key factors in osteoporosis. Over the past decade, extensive studies have demonstrated epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, histone/chromatin modifications, and non-coding RNAs, as potential contributing factors in osteoporosis that affect disease initiation and progression. Herein, we review recent advances in epigenetics in osteoporosis, with a focus on exploring the underlying mechanisms and potential diagnostic/prognostic biomarker applications for osteoporosis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Recent advances in the epigenetics of bone metabolism
verfasst von
Yuexin Xu
Jing Ma
Guohua Xu
Duan Ma
Publikationsdatum
11.07.2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 0914-8779
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5604
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-021-01249-8

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