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01.12.2024 | Original Article

Simultaneous effect of medicinal plants as natural photosensitizers and low-level laser on photodynamic inactivation

verfasst von: Zahra Aghaebrahimi, Jamshid Sabaghzadeh, Sasan Soudi, Mohammadreza Tanhayi Ahary, Seyed Hassan Nabavi, Maliheh Ranjbaran

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) technology is a promising alternative to antibiotics. This technology is defined as the inhibition of bacterial growth with photosensitizers while irradiated with low-level laser light in the wavelength of 532 ± 2.08 nm. A challenging area in this field is selecting photosensitizers with antibacterial potential. In this paper, to enhance the antibacterial efficiency, the photosensitizers (the selected plant extracts) with a high absorption peak at the selected laser frequency, 532 nm, were prepared. Low-concentration ethanolic plant extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa and Opuntia ficus-indica were found to exhibit significant antibacterial activity against, Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 and, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 as two important human pathogenic bacteria. The effectiveness of these natural photosensitizers was measured by determining their Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values and by performing a time-killing assay in the absence and the presence of laser irradiation. Our results showed that the combination of low-level laser irradiation and the selected photosensitizers had excellent potential for treating in vitro bacterial infections. Therefore, PDI technology has great potential as a viable alternative to traditional antibiotics for combating bacterial infections. This study presents a promising avenue for further exploration of PDI and the use of laser technology in medical science.

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Titel: Simultaneous effect of medicinal plants as natural photosensitizers and low-level laser on photodynamic inactivation
verfasst von: Zahra Aghaebrahimi
Jamshid Sabaghzadeh
Sasan Soudi
Mohammadreza Tanhayi Ahary
Seyed Hassan Nabavi
Maliheh Ranjbaran
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2024
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-024-04037-8

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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