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European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Erschienen in:

08.09.2023 | Head and Neck

The prognostic value of lymphatic metastatic size in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

verfasst von: Wenqian Xie, Peiliang Lin, Zhijuan Li, Huan Wan, Faya Liang, Jianming Fan, Lanlan Deng, Xiaoming Huang

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Lymphatic metastatic size was proved to predict prognosis in different types of carcinomas, except in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) located in hypopharynx, oropharynx and supraglottic region et al. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prognostic value of lymphatic metastatic size in HNSCC, which may guide clinical decision-making in practice.

Methods

From 2008 to 2022, 171 patients, who were diagnosed as HNSCC in our center, were included. The demographic data, clinicopathological characteristics and lymphatic metastatic size were recorded and analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis.

Results

Among 171 patients, 107 cases were hypopharyngeal cancer, 38 cases supraglottic cancer and 26 cases oropharyngeal cancer. The median of lymphatic metastatic size was 8 mm (range 0–46). According to lymphatic metastatic size, the patients were assigned to three subgroups: Group I (0 mm), Group II ( ≤ 10 mm) and Group III (> 10 mm). Kaplan–Meier analysis with log rank test revealed that Group I and Group II had similar locoregional control rate, distant metastasis free probability, disease-free survival and overall survival (all p > 0.05), whereas Group III had significant worse prognosis. Adjusted for demographic and other clinicopathological characteristics, lymphatic metastatic size was an independent predictor of disease-free survival and overall survival in HNSCC.

Conclusions

Lymphatic metastatic size was an independently prognostic factor in HNSCC, which may assist in postoperative adjuvant treatment decisions.

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Titel: The prognostic value of lymphatic metastatic size in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
verfasst von: Wenqian Xie
Peiliang Lin
Zhijuan Li
Huan Wan
Faya Liang
Jianming Fan
Lanlan Deng
Xiaoming Huang
Publikationsdatum: 08.09.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08199-z

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Abstract

Background

Methods

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Conclusions

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