Introduction
Conceptual framework
Study setting
Methodology
Type, period and study population
Sampling
Eligibility criteria
Sample size
Number of clusters
Sampling procedure
Data Collect
Survey tool
Training of interviewers
Collection method
Study variables
Statistical analyzes
Results
Response rate
Basic characteristics of respondents
Variables | n | % |
---|---|---|
Predisposing factors | ||
Maternal age | ||
< 20 years | 110 | 12.6 |
20–29 years | 439 | 54.7 |
> 30 years | 283 | 32.6 |
Mother's education | ||
Yes | 338 | 45.9 |
No | 494 | 54.1 |
Mother’s marital status | ||
Married | 805 | 96.2 |
Not married | 27 | 3.8 |
Profession of the child's father | ||
Employment | 790 | 94.5 |
Unemployed | 42 | 5.5 |
Sex of child | ||
Male | 430 | 53.0 |
Female | 420 | 47.0 |
Birth order | ||
1–2 | 376 | 45.2 |
> 2 | 456 | 54.8 |
Knowledge about the age for beginning vaccination | ||
Yes | 643 | 80.0 |
No | 189 | 20.0 |
Knowledge about the benefits of vaccination | ||
Yes | 749 | 92.6 |
No | 83 | 7.4 |
Knowledge about co-administration | ||
Yes | 571 | 72.1 |
No | 261 | 27.9 |
Enabling factors | ||
Place of residence | ||
Urban | 202 | 27.2 |
Rural | 630 | 72.8 |
Distance | ||
< 5 km | 534 | 70.1 |
≥ 5 km | 298 | 29.9 |
Access to newspaper | ||
Yes | 116 | 24.6 |
No | 716 | 75.4 |
Access to radio | ||
Yes | 582 | 73.8 |
No | 250 | 26.2 |
Access to television | ||
Yes | 360 | 46.9 |
No | 472 | 53.1 |
Decision-making power | ||
Me/me and my husband | 802 | 97.5 |
Other | 30 | 2.5 |
Means of transport | ||
On walk | 451 | 61.9 |
Transportations | 381 | 38.1 |
Beneficiary of family allowance | ||
Yes | 46 | 7.7 |
No | 786 | 92.3 |
Access to health insurance | ||
Yes | 41 | 5.0 |
No | 791 | 95.0 |
Quintile | ||
Poorest | 166 | 22.1 |
Poor | 167 | 21.1 |
Middle | 166 | 22.7 |
Richer | 167 | 19.3 |
Richest | 166 | 14.8 |
Availability of the HBR | ||
No | 35 | 3.5 |
Yes not seen | 56 | 5.3 |
Yes seen | 741 | 91.2 |
Timely initiation of BF | ||
Immediately (≤ 1 h) | 715 | 86.3 |
Beyond one hour | 117 | 13.7 |
Place of birth | ||
Health facility | 574 | 68.8 |
Home | 258 | 31.2 |
Year of birth | ||
2018 | 419 | 48.7 |
2019 | 413 | 51.3 |
Season of birth | ||
Rainy season | 187 | 20.3 |
Dry season | 645 | 79.7 |
Need factors | ||
Number of ANC | ||
0–3 | 406 | 46.4 |
≥ 4 | 426 | 53.6 |
Advice on vaccination during ANC | ||
Yes | 665 | 82.4 |
No | 167 | 17.6 |
Hospitalization of the newborn | ||
Yes | 193 | 23.6 |
No | 639 | 76.4 |
Newborn weighing at birth | ||
Yes | 695 | 87.7 |
No / don't know | 137 | 12.3 |
Gestational age | ||
Full-term | 816 | 98.0 |
Prematurity | 16 | 2.0 |
Mode of delivery | ||
Cesarean section | 82 | 12.9 |
Vaginal delivery | 750 | 87.1 |
PNC | ||
Yes | 677 | 84.9 |
No / don't know | 155 | 15.1 |
Advice during PNC | ||
Yes | 700 | 87.2 |
No / don't know | 132 | 12.8 |
Vaccination coverage
Birth dose vaccines | VC according to HBR (a) % | VC according to HBR or HFR (b) % | VC according to history (c) % | Crude VC (b or c) % | VC within 24 h of life % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCG | 90.1 | 91.1 | 83, 4 | 95.2 | 13, 9 |
HepB-BD | 82.3 | 84.1 | 74.4 | 88.1 | 42.1 |
OPV-zero | 83.4 | 85 | 73.5 | 89.3 | 30 |
Bivariate analysis
Variables | HepB-BD vaccination coverage within 24 h | p -value | |
---|---|---|---|
Yes n (%) | No n (%) | ||
Predisposing factors | |||
Child's mother's age (years) | 0.894 | ||
< 20 | 38 (44.3%) | 52 (55.7%) | |
20–29 | 135 (40.7%) | 191 (59.3%) | |
> 30 | 92 (42.1%) | 121 (57.9%) | |
Mother’s education | 0.503 | ||
No | 137 (39.9%) | 215 (60.1%) | |
Yes | 128 (43.5%) | 149 (56.5%) | |
Marital status | 0.817 | ||
Unmarried | 8 (38.0%) | 15 (62.0%) | |
Married | 257 (41.7%) | 349 (58.3%) | |
Profession of the child's father | 0.703 | ||
Employment | 254 (41.8%) | 344 (58.2%) | |
Unemployed | 11 (37.5%) | 20 (62.5%) | |
Sex of child | 0.102 | ||
Female | 118 (37.0%) | 183 (63.0%) | |
Male | 147 (45.6%) | 181 (54.4%) | |
Birth order | 0.474 | ||
> 2 | 140 (39.9%) | 203 (60.1%) | |
1—2 | 125 (43.7%) | 161 (56.3%) | |
Knowledge about the age for beginning vaccination | 0.741 | ||
No | 51 (39.9%) | 72 (60.1%) | |
Yes | 214 (41.9%) | 292 (58.1%) | |
Knowledge about the benefits of vaccination | 0.126 | ||
No | 26 (53.4%) | 27 (46.6%) | |
Yes | 239 (40.8%) | 337 (59.2%) | |
Knowledge about co-administration | 0.869 | ||
No | 70 (42.3%) | 98 (57.7%) | |
Yes | 195 (41.4%) | 266 (58.6%) | |
Enabling factors | |||
Place of residence | 0.834 | ||
Rural | 185 (41.2%) | 275 (58.8%) | |
Urban | 80 (42.5%) | 89 (57.5%) | |
Distance between home and health facility | 0.214 | ||
≥ 5 km | 83 (46.6%) | 115 (53.4%) | |
< 5 km | 182 (39.9%) | 249 (60.1%) | |
Access to newspaper | 0.044 | ||
No | 224 (45.3%) | 308 (54.7%) | |
Yes | 41 (31.9%) | 56 (68.1%) | |
Acces to Radio | 0.014 | ||
No | 70 (31.1%) | 105 (68.9%) | |
Yes | 195 (45.1%) | 259 (54.9%) | |
Access to television | 0.017 | ||
No | 114 (35.4%) | 220 (64.6%) | |
Yes | 151 (48.0%) | 144 (52.0%) |
Multivariate analysis
Variables | OR adjusted | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Child’s sex | |||
Male | 1.32 | 0, 92 – 1.91 | 0.133 |
Female | 1 | ||
Access to television | |||
Yes | 1.70 | 1.12 – 2.57 | 0.012 |
No | 1 | ||
Place of birth | |||
Health facility | 1.62 | 1.04 – 2.67 | 0.046 |
Home | 1 | ||
Hospitalization of newborn immediately after birth | |||
Yes | 0.42 | 0.26 – 0.68 | < 0.001 |
No | 1 | ||
Newborn weighing immediately at birth | |||
Yes | 3.90 | 1.79 – 8.53 | < 0.001 |
No / don't know | 1 |