Background
Methods
Participants and Data Collection
Measures
Sociodemographic Characteristics
COVID-19 Data
Statistical Analysis
Results
Characteristics | Value, n (%) |
---|---|
Age (years) | |
18–39 | 176 (73) |
40–64 | 54 (22) |
≥ 65 | 12 (5) |
Gender (2 missing) | |
Female | 90 (38) |
Male | 150 (62) |
Legal status (9 missing) | |
Asylum seekers with permit | 173 (74) |
Rejected asylum seekers | 60 (26) |
Education level (7 missing) | |
Compulsory | 59 (25) |
Apprenticeship | 60 (26) |
High School | 43 (18) |
University | 47 (20) |
Don’t know | 26 (11) |
Health literacya (5 missing) | |
High | 137 (58) |
Low | 100 (42) |
Place of living (0 missing) | |
Community centre | 132 (55) |
Private apartment | 110 (45) |
French language proficiency (3 missing)b | |
High | 156 (65) |
Low | 83 (35) |
Tested for Covid-19 (3 missing) | |
Positive | 11 (5) |
Negative | 25 (10) |
Awaiting result | 3 (1) |
No | 192 (80) |
Don’t know | 8 (3) |
Social worker or community help (6 missing) | |
Yes | 99 (42) |
No | 128 (54) |
Don’t know | 9 (4) |
At-risk (at least one comorbidity) (3 missing) | |
Yes | 40 (17) |
No | 172 (72) |
Don’t know | 27 (11) |
Knowledge About COVID-19 Recommendations
Knowledgea | Confidenceb | Rumorsc (overall) | Natural origin of COVID-19d | Control of populatione | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (Female) | 0.86 (0.51–1.47, p = 0.59) | 0.86 (0.45–1.64, p = 0.65) | 0.91 (0.53–1.56, p = 0.73) | 0.75 (0.41–1.37, p = 0.35) | 0.86 (0.39–1.87, p = 0.70) |
Legal status (Rejected asylum seekers) | 0.55 (0.30–1.03, p = 0.60) | 0.80 (0.38–1.67, p = 0.55) | 1.36 (0.75–2.46, p = 0.31) | 0.38 (0.17–0.82, p = 0.01) | 2.79 (1.28–6.09, p = 0.01) |
Education level (Low education level) | 1.13 (0.67–1.93, p = 0.64) | 1.17 (0.60–2.89, p = 0.65) | 1.59 (0.93–2.72, p = 0.09) | 1.13 (0.63–2.01, p = 0.69) | 1.12 (0.52–2.39, p = 0.77) |
Health literacy (Low health literacy) | 0.87 (0.51–1.46, p = 0.59) | 0.44 (0.23–0.83, p = 0.01) | 1.14 (0.67–1.92, p = 0.63) | 0.58 (0.32–1.04, p = 0.07) | 1.08 (0.51–2.28, p = 0.85) |
Place of living (Community centers) | 0.45 (0.27–0.75, p < 0.01) | 0.30 (0.15–0.60, p < 0.01) | 1.13 (0.67–1.90, p = 0.65) | 0.49 (0.28–0.87, p = 0.01) | 1.25 (0.59–2.67, p = 0.56) |
French language proficiency (Low level) | 0.43 (0.25–0.76, p < 0.01) | 0.78 (0.40–1.50, p = 0.45) | 0.81 (0.47–1.41, p = 0.46) | 0.31 (0.16–0.62, p < 0.01) | 0.70 (0.31–1.60, p = 0.40) |
Social worker (absence of) | 1.09 (0.65–1.84, p = 0.75) | 1.09 (0.57–2.09, p = 0.80) | 1.81 (1.05–3.12, p = 0.03) | 1.33 (0.74–2.40, p = 0.34) | 1.45 (0.66–3.16, p = 0.35) |
Tested positive for COVID-19 | 0.49 (0.13–1.89, p = 0.30) | 1.28 (0.27–6.12, p = 0.76) | 2.89 (0.82–10.16, p = 0.09) | NA | 1.47 (0.30–7.12, p = 0.64) |
At-risk (at least one comorbidity) | 1.03 (0.52–2.06, p = 0.93) | 0.34 (0.16–0.73, p < 0.01) | 1.07 (0.53–2.16, p = 0.85) | 0.40 (0.16–1.00, p = 0.05) | 0.65 (0.21–2.00, p = 0.46) |
Access to Information About COVID-19 Recommendations
Adherence to and Attitudes About COVID-19 Recommendations
Measures too restrictivea | Measures not strong enoughb | Adherencec | Main reason to stop 1d | Main reason to stop 2e | Main reason to stop 3f | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (Female) | 0.69 (0.38–1.23, p = 0.21) | 0.82 (0.27–2.49, p = 0.73) | 0.96 (0.53–1.73, p = 0.89) | 1.16 (0.59–2.30, p = 0.66) | 1.23 (0.52–2.95, p = 0.64) | 0.90 (0.50–1.60, p = 0.71) |
Legal status (Rejected asylum seekers) | 1.10 (0.59–2.06, p = 0.76) | 1.88 (0.59–5.97, p = 0.29) | 0.58 (0.31–1.11, p = 0.10) | 1.07 (0.50–2.30, p = 0.86) | 0.34 (0.15–0.76, p < 0.01) | 1.60 (0.86–2.98, p = 0.14) |
Education level (Low education level) | 1.00 (0.57–1.77, p = 0.99) | 3.50 (1.16–10.60, p = 0.03) | 1.44 (0.80–2.61, p = 0.23) | 1.24 (0.62–2.46, p = 0.55) | 1.49 (0.83–2.68, p = 0.18) | 0.94 (0.53–1.69, p = 0.85) |
Health literacy (Low health literacy) | 1.15 (0.66–2.01, p = 0.61) | 2.16 (0.74–6.28, p = 0.16) | 0.96 (0.54–1.71, p = 0.89) | 1.31 (0.67–2.55, p = 0.43) | 0.36 (0.19–0.69, p < 0.01) | 0.73 (0.41–1.30, p = 0.28) |
Place of living (Community centers) | 1.91 (1.09–3.35, p = 0.03) | 1.72 (0.57–5.20, p = 0.34) | 0.82 (0.47–1.45, p = 0.50) | 1.63 (0.82–3.25, p = 0.17) | 0.46 (0.26–0.83, p = 0.01) | 1.37 (0.78–2.40, p = 0.28) |
French language proficiency (Low level) | 1.28 (0.73–2.27, p = 0.39) | 1.44 (0.48–4.30, p = 0.51) | 1.28 (0.70–2.36, p = 0.42) | 1.05 (0.53–2.11, p = 0.88) | 0.48 (0.25–0.93, p = 0.03) | 0.84 (0.46–1.52, p = 0.56) |
Social worker (absence of) | 0.94 (0.53–1.64, p = 0.82) | 2.07 (0.64–6.71, p = 0.22) | 0.99 (0.55–1.77, p = 0.97) | 1.16 (0.58–2.31, p = 0.68) | 2.13 (1.14–3.97, p = 0.02) | 1.01 (0.57–1.79, p = 0.98) |
Tested positive for COVID-19 | 0.48 (0.10–2.29, p = 0.36) | 3.68 (0.72–18.78, p = 0.12) | 0.59 (0.15–2.28, p = 0.45) | 1.88 (0.48–7.39, p = 0.37) | 0.61 (0.13–2.90, p = 0.53) | 2.18 (0.64–7.41, p = 0.21) |
At-risk (at least one comorbidity) | 1.11 (0.53–2.32, p = 0.78) | 1.47 (0.38–5.69, p = 0.58) | 1.77 (0.78–4.01, p = 0.17) | 1.23 (0.52–2.95, p = 0.64) | 0.80 (0.35–1.80, p = 0.58) | 0.21 (0.07–0.61, p < 0.01) |