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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 12/2021

18.11.2021 | Atopische Dermatitis | CME

Allergenimmuntherapie bei atopischer Dermatitis

verfasst von: Dr. med. Stephan Traidl, Thomas Werfel

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 12/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Seit dem ersten Bericht über die Allergenimmuntherapie (AIT) durch Noon et al. vor 110 Jahren wurden zahlreiche klinische und grundlagenwissenschaftliche Studien durchgeführt, um die Effekte der einzigen kurativen Behandlung von Allergien zu untersuchen. Bei der atopischen Dermatitis (AD) findet sie jedoch nur selten Anwendung, obwohl es Evidenz dafür gibt, dass Aeroallergene zu Exazerbationen der Erkrankung beitragen können. Dieser Übersichtsbeitrag umfasst die aktuelle Studienlage, Metaanalysen und Leitlinienempfehlungen zur AIT bei AD-Patienten. Es zeigt sich eine große Heterogenität hinsichtlich Studiendesigns, Patientenkohorten, Allergenen, Applikationsformen und Endpunkten, wodurch die Vergleichbarkeit der Studien erschwert wird. Mehrere Untersuchungen zeigen eine positive Wirkung der AIT auf den Schweregrad der AD, was darauf hindeutet, dass zumindest eine Untergruppe von Patienten von der Behandlung profitieren kann. Weitere Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der AIT könnten dazu beitragen, dass die Therapie einen breiteren Einsatz bei AD-Patienten findet.
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Metadaten
Titel
Allergenimmuntherapie bei atopischer Dermatitis
verfasst von
Dr. med. Stephan Traidl
Thomas Werfel
Publikationsdatum
18.11.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04909-y

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