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Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 12/2022

30.11.2022 | Anästhesiologisches Vorgehen bei Herz-Kreislauferkrankungen | CME

Extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung und Hämodynamik

Die Therapie ist nicht nur des Herzens Freund

verfasst von: Dr. med. Annika Haas, Christoph Busjahn, David Crede, Erich Kilger, Daniel A. Reuter

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 12/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Extrakorporale Unterstützungssysteme von Herz und Lunge werden bei kardialem, pulmonalem oder auch kardiopulmonalem Versagen eingesetzt. Jedoch verhält sich weder die rein lungenunterstützende venovenöse extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung (vv-ECMO) noch die venoarterielle (va‑)ECMO hämodynamisch „inert“ gegenüber dem patienteneigenen Herz-Kreislauf-System. Der Erfolg einer ECMO-Therapie hängt entscheidend vom Monitoring vor und während der Durchführung sowie dem pathophysiologischen Verständnis für die hämodynamischen Veränderungen, die während der Therapie auftreten, ab. Der vorliegende Beitrag erläutert gezielt diese „Begleiterscheinungen“ und diskutiert fundamentale Aspekte der Herz-Kreislauf-Physiologie und ihr spezifisches Zusammenspiel mit einer ECMO-Therapie.
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Metadaten
Titel
Extrakorporale Membranoxygenierung und Hämodynamik
Die Therapie ist nicht nur des Herzens Freund
verfasst von
Dr. med. Annika Haas
Christoph Busjahn
David Crede
Erich Kilger
Daniel A. Reuter
Publikationsdatum
30.11.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 12/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-022-01230-8

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