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30.05.2020 | Original Article

Effect of double-layer application on the early enamel bond strength of universal adhesives

verfasst von: Eizo Hirokane, Toshiki Takamizawa, Yuta Kasahara, Ryo Ishii, Akimasa Tsujimoto, Wayne W. Barkmeier, Mark A. Latta, Masashi Miyazaki

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Objectives

The present study aimed to investigate the changes in the enamel bond strengths of universal adhesives in the early phase of specimen creation and evaluate the effect of double-layer application on enamel bond effectiveness using different etching modes.

Method

Four universal adhesives, namely Clearfil Universal Bond Quick, G-Premio Bond, Scotchbond Universal, and Tokuyama Universal Bond, were used. Clearfil SE Bond two-step self-etch adhesive system was used as a comparison. Fifteen specimens per group were used for determining the shear bond strength (SBS) to bovine enamel in the etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode. The adhesive was applied to specimens in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions (single-layer application), or the adhesive was applied twice (double-layer application). The bonded specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 5 min or 1, 6, 12, or 24 h before SBS testing. The flexural properties of the resin composite Clearfil AP-X were measured for the same storage periods.

Results

All universal adhesives exhibited increased SBS values with prolonged storage periods regardless of the application technique or etching mode used. Double-layer application was associated with higher SBS values than single-layer application for most universal adhesives over the same storage period.

Conclusion

Phosphoric acid pre-etching and double-layer application of universal adhesives resulted in increased enamel bond strength in the early phase of specimen bonding.

Clinical relevance

Care should be taken when using universal adhesives in the self-etch mode for enamel bonding because the enamel adhesion is sensitive to the duration after filling.

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Titel: Effect of double-layer application on the early enamel bond strength of universal adhesives
verfasst von: Eizo Hirokane
Toshiki Takamizawa
Yuta Kasahara
Ryo Ishii
Akimasa Tsujimoto
Wayne W. Barkmeier
Mark A. Latta
Masashi Miyazaki
Publikationsdatum: 30.05.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03379-1

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Effect of double-layer application on the early enamel bond strength of universal adhesives