Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 12/2018

22.09.2018 | Original Article

The systemic myokine response of decorin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) to an acute bout of blood flow restricted exercise

verfasst von: Eric M. Bugera, Todd A. Duhamel, Jason D. Peeler, Stephen M. Cornish

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 12/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Blood flow restricted resistance exercise (BFR-RE) is an emerging hypertrophy training modality. A complete profile of its mechanisms of action has yet to be elucidated. Cytokines are universal intercellular messengers. Recent research has implicated certain cytokines (termed “myokines”) in skeletal muscle hypertrophy pathways; however, little research has been conducted on the systemic myokine response to BFR-RE as potential hypertrophic biomarkers. Therefore, this project was conducted to determine any differences in the systemic myokine response between BFR-RE and control conditions.

Methods

The appearance of systemic myokines interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-15 (IL-15), and decorin were measured following acute bouts of low-load resistance exercise, BFR-RE, and high-load resistance exercise in physically active young males to determine if BFR-RE modifies the exercise-induced systemic myokine response.

Results

No measurable levels of IL-6 were observed during the project. No significant effects were observed for IL-15. A significant time (11.91% increase pre to post exercise; p < 0.05) but no condition or condition by time effect was observed for decorin.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that BFR-RE does not modify the systemic myokine appearance of IL-6, IL-15, or decorin when compared to control conditions.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Harman E, Garhammer J (2008) Administration, scoring, and interpretation of selected tests. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, pp 249–292 Harman E, Garhammer J (2008) Administration, scoring, and interpretation of selected tests. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, pp 249–292
Zurück zum Zitat Hedrick A (2012) Resistance training program design. In: Coburn JW, Malek MH (eds) NSCA’s essentials of personal training, 2nd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign Hedrick A (2012) Resistance training program design. In: Coburn JW, Malek MH (eds) NSCA’s essentials of personal training, 2nd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign
Zurück zum Zitat Jeffreys I (2008) Warm-up and stretching. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, p 297 Jeffreys I (2008) Warm-up and stretching. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, p 297
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen A, Pedersen B (2007) The biological roles of exercise-induced cytokines: IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32:833–839CrossRef Nielsen A, Pedersen B (2007) The biological roles of exercise-induced cytokines: IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32:833–839CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peake JM, Della P, Gatta P, Suzuki K, Nieman DD (2015) Cytokine expression and secretion by skeletal muscle cells: regulatory mechanisms and exercise effects. Exerc Immunol Rev 21:8–25PubMed Peake JM, Della P, Gatta P, Suzuki K, Nieman DD (2015) Cytokine expression and secretion by skeletal muscle cells: regulatory mechanisms and exercise effects. Exerc Immunol Rev 21:8–25PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pope ZK, Willardson JM, Schoenfeld BJ (2013) Exercise and blood flow restriction. J Strength Cond Res 27(10):2914–2926CrossRef Pope ZK, Willardson JM, Schoenfeld BJ (2013) Exercise and blood flow restriction. J Strength Cond Res 27(10):2914–2926CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn L (2008) Interleukin-15: a muscle-derived cytokine regulating fat-to-lean body composition. J Anim Sci 86:E75–E83CrossRef Quinn L (2008) Interleukin-15: a muscle-derived cytokine regulating fat-to-lean body composition. J Anim Sci 86:E75–E83CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reuter BH, Hagerman PS (2008) Aerobic endurance exercise training. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp 493–494 Reuter BH, Hagerman PS (2008) Aerobic endurance exercise training. In: Baechle TR, Earle RW (eds) Essentials of strength training and conditioning, 3rd edn. Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp 493–494
Zurück zum Zitat Takarada Y, Nakamura Y, Aruga S, Onda T, Miyazaki S, Ishii N (2000) Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion. J Appl Physiol 88(1):61–65CrossRef Takarada Y, Nakamura Y, Aruga S, Onda T, Miyazaki S, Ishii N (2000) Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low-intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion. J Appl Physiol 88(1):61–65CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The systemic myokine response of decorin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) to an acute bout of blood flow restricted exercise
verfasst von
Eric M. Bugera
Todd A. Duhamel
Jason D. Peeler
Stephen M. Cornish
Publikationsdatum
22.09.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 12/2018
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3995-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2018

European Journal of Applied Physiology 12/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Open Access ADHS Leitthema

Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit‑/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) ist eine der häufigsten psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter [ 1 ]. In Deutschland beträgt die Prävalenz einer elternberichteten ADHS-Diagnose bei Kindern und Jugendlichen 4,4 % …

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

Open Access Leitthema

Die Begrenzung von Schäden durch Substanzkonsum und andere abhängige Verhaltensweisen von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen ist ein wichtiges Anliegen der öffentlichen Gesundheit. Der Übergang von der Adoleszenz zum jungen Erwachsenenalter ist …

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

Leitthema

In der Öffentlichkeit wird die berufliche Ausbildung oftmals unter ökonomischen Gesichtspunkten diskutiert: Mit den geburtenstarken Jahrgängen gehen erfahrene Fachkräfte in Rente und von nachfolgenden Generationen rücken zu wenige Arbeitskräfte …

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz

COVID-19 Leitthema

Alkohol ist in Deutschland die mit Abstand am häufigsten konsumierte psychoaktive Substanz. Mehr als 2 Drittel aller Erwachsenen im Alter von 18 bis 64 Jahren (70,5 %) hat 2021 in den letzten 30 Tagen Alkohol konsumiert [ 1 ]. Von diesen …