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Erschienen in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2/2022

30.11.2021 | Reports of Original Investigations

Intra-abdominal pressure during and after cardiac surgery: a single-centre prospective cohort study

verfasst von: Émilie Richer-Séguin, MD, Christian Ayoub, MD, Jean-Sébastien Lebon, MD, Jennifer Cogan, MD, Stéphanie Jarry, MSc, Yoan Lamarche, MD, MSc, André Y. Denault, MD, PhD, William Beaubien-Souligny, MD, PhD

Erschienen in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie | Ausgabe 2/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

While intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) has been associated with adverse outcomes in multiple settings, the epidemiology and clinical implications of IAH in the context of cardiac surgery are less known. In this study, we aimed to describe the prevalence of IAH in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and determine its association with patient characteristics and postoperative outcomes.

Methods

We conducted a single-centre prospective cohort study in which intra-abdominal pressure was measured in the operating room after general anesthesia (T1), after the surgical procedure (T2), and two hours after intensive care unit (ICU) admission (T3) in a subset of patients. Intra-abdominal hypertension was defined as intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) ≥ 12 mm Hg. Postoperative outcomes included death, acute kidney injury (AKI), and length of stay in the ICU and hospital.

Results

A total of 513 IAP measurements were obtained from 191 participants in the operating room and 131 participants in the ICU. Intra-abdominal hypertension was present in 105/191 (55%) at T1, 115/191 (60%) at T2, and 31/131 (24%) at T3. Intra-abdominal pressure was independently associated with body mass index, central venous pressure, and mean pulmonary artery pressure but was not associated with cumulative fluid balance. Intraoperative IAH was not associated with adverse outcomes including AKI.

Conclusions

Intra-abdominal hypertension is very common during cardiac surgery but its clinical implications are uncertain.
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Metadaten
Titel
Intra-abdominal pressure during and after cardiac surgery: a single-centre prospective cohort study
verfasst von
Émilie Richer-Séguin, MD
Christian Ayoub, MD
Jean-Sébastien Lebon, MD
Jennifer Cogan, MD
Stéphanie Jarry, MSc
Yoan Lamarche, MD, MSc
André Y. Denault, MD, PhD
William Beaubien-Souligny, MD, PhD
Publikationsdatum
30.11.2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0832-610X
Elektronische ISSN: 1496-8975
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-021-02141-9

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