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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Behandlung von riskantem, schädlichem und abhängigem Alkoholgebrauch

verfasst von : Falk Kiefer, Sabine Hoffmann, Julia Arens, Martin Beutel, Oliver Bilke-Hentsch, Gallus Bischof, Udo Bonnet, Jan Malte Bumb, Ralf Demmel, Silke Diestelkamp, Patric Driessen, Isabel Englert, Ursula Fennen, Heribert Fleischmann, Jennis Freyer-Adam, Wilma Funke, Dieter Geyer, Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, Renate Hannak-Zeltner, Barbara Hansen, Ursula Havemann-Reinecke, Derik Hermann, Eva Hoch, Werner Höhl, Susann Hößelbarth, Kristin Hupfer, Julia Jückstock, Marianne Klein, Andreas Koch, Joachim Köhler, Michael Köhnke, Anne Koopmann, Oliver Kreh, Monika Krönes, Dietmar Kramer, Georg Kremer, Timo Krüger, Nikolaus Lange, Bodo Lieb, Johannes Lindenmeyer, Mathias Luderer, Karl Mann, Peter Missel, Sebastian Mueller, Michael Müller-Mohnssen, Corinna Nels-Lindemann, Tim Neumann, Thomas Polak, Ulrich W. Preuss, Olaf Reis, Gerhard Reymann, Monika Ridinger, Hans-Jürgen Rumpf, Peter-Michael Sack, Ingo Schäfer, Martin Schäfer, Norbert Scherbaum, Ariane Schulte, Welf Schroeder, Manfred Singer, Michael Soyka, Rainer Thomasius, Clemens Veltrup, Monika Vogelgesang, Irmgard Vogt, Marc Walter, Tillmann Weber, Georg Weil, Bernd Wessel, Tina Wessels, Klaudia Winkler, Nadja Wirth, Arnold Wieczorek, Norbert Wodarz, Dirk Wolter

Erschienen in: S3-Leitlinie Screening, Diagnose und Behandlung alkoholbezogener Störungen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Kurzinterventionen sind ein Weg, Menschen mit problematischem Alkoholkonsum in nicht-spezialisierten Settings zu einer Trinkmengenreduktion oder ggf. zur Abstinenz zu motivieren. Unter Kurzinterventionen werden gewöhnlich Interventionen verstanden, die eine Dauer bis 60 Minuten bei bis zu fünf Sitzungen nicht überschreiten (Kaner et al., 2018). Die Interventionen zielen auf eine Verringerung des Alkoholkonsums und alkoholassoziierter Probleme und integrieren u. a. 1) personalisiertes Feedback, 2) individuelle Zielfindung sowie 3) konkrete Ratschläge. Sie können durch schriftliches Infomaterial ergänzt oder auch computergestützt dargeboten werden.
Fußnoten
1
Im Original ist SS/SeSa auf 25 Sitzungen angelegt. Hien et al. (<CitationRef CitationID="CR359" >2009</Citation Ref>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR363" >2015a</Citation Ref>) haben das Programm auf 12 Sitzungen verkürzt. Auf die Abbruchraten gehen wir im Folgenden noch genauer ein.
 
2
COPE wird in den USA vergleichsweise oft zur Behandlung von Veteranen eingesetzt, die unter PTBS und Alkohol-bzw. Substanzkonsumstörungen leiden (Back et al., <CitationRef CitationID="CR44" >2019</Citation Ref>; Norman et al., <CitationRef CitationID="CR629" >2019</Citation Ref>; Straus et al., <CitationRef CitationID="CR832" >2019</Citation Ref>; vgl. die Empfehlung 38 VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder, Version 3.0 – 2017, S. 73 f.).
 
3
Die Untersuchungen zu unerwünschten Ereignissen in verschiedenen Studien haben gezeigt, dass diese selten sind (vgl. Persson et al., <CitationRef CitationID="CR661" >2017</Citation Ref>) und nicht häufiger vorkommen als in (unbehandelten) Kontrollgruppen.
 
4
Das New York State Department of Health hat in seinen Leitlinien (New York State Dept. Of Health <CitationRef CitationID="CR619" >2009</Citation Ref>) empfohlen, in den Eingangsuntersuchungen alle Frauen mit AUD/SUD systematisch nach aktuellen Gewalterfahrungen zu befragen (vgl. Fowler & Faulkner, <CitationRef CitationID="CR283" >2011</Citation Ref>).
 
5
Interpersonale Gewalt in Partnerschaften steht hier stellvertretend für interpersonale Gewalttätigkeiten in Beziehungen und für häusliche Gewalt. Es geht also stets um Gewalttätigkeiten zwischen Menschen, die in den meisten Fällen zusammenleben oder jedenfalls in einer engen emotionalen Beziehung zueinander stehen, hier um diejenige zwischen Menschen die 18 Jahre und älter sind.
 
6
Die Schwangerschaft ist eine Phase, in der Frauen besonders vulnerable sind hinsichtlich Gewalttätigkeiten in Beziehungen/Partnerschaften (vgl. Parkinson et al., <CitationRef CitationID="CR656" >2017</Citation Ref>). Aber auch in dieser Phase sind sie nicht nur Opfer, sondern in etlichen Fällen ebenfalls aktiv in die Kämpfe involviert (z. B. Shneyderman & Kiely, <CitationRef CitationID="CR783" >2013</Citation Ref>).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Behandlung von riskantem, schädlichem und abhängigem Alkoholgebrauch
verfasst von
Falk Kiefer
Sabine Hoffmann
Julia Arens
Martin Beutel
Oliver Bilke-Hentsch
Gallus Bischof
Udo Bonnet
Jan Malte Bumb
Ralf Demmel
Silke Diestelkamp
Patric Driessen
Isabel Englert
Ursula Fennen
Heribert Fleischmann
Jennis Freyer-Adam
Wilma Funke
Dieter Geyer
Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank
Renate Hannak-Zeltner
Barbara Hansen
Ursula Havemann-Reinecke
Derik Hermann
Eva Hoch
Werner Höhl
Susann Hößelbarth
Kristin Hupfer
Julia Jückstock
Marianne Klein
Andreas Koch
Joachim Köhler
Michael Köhnke
Anne Koopmann
Oliver Kreh
Monika Krönes
Dietmar Kramer
Georg Kremer
Timo Krüger
Nikolaus Lange
Bodo Lieb
Johannes Lindenmeyer
Mathias Luderer
Karl Mann
Peter Missel
Sebastian Mueller
Michael Müller-Mohnssen
Corinna Nels-Lindemann
Tim Neumann
Thomas Polak
Ulrich W. Preuss
Olaf Reis
Gerhard Reymann
Monika Ridinger
Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
Peter-Michael Sack
Ingo Schäfer
Martin Schäfer
Norbert Scherbaum
Ariane Schulte
Welf Schroeder
Manfred Singer
Michael Soyka
Rainer Thomasius
Clemens Veltrup
Monika Vogelgesang
Irmgard Vogt
Marc Walter
Tillmann Weber
Georg Weil
Bernd Wessel
Tina Wessels
Klaudia Winkler
Nadja Wirth
Arnold Wieczorek
Norbert Wodarz
Dirk Wolter
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63677-0_3

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