Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie 7/2023

29.06.2023 | Maligne Hyperthermie | CME

Triggerfreie Anästhesie

Indikationen und sichere Durchführung

verfasst von: Dr. Sebastian Heiderich, Dr. Börge Bastian, PD Dr. Stephan Johannsen, Prof. Dr. Werner Klingler, Prof. Dr. Henrik Rüffert, Prof. Dr. Frank Schuster, MHBA

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 7/2023

zum CME-Kurs Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Die sichere anästhesiologische Versorgung von Patienten mit neuromuskulären Erkrankungen stellt eine besondere Herausforderung für Anästhesisten dar: Wenige Muskelerkrankungen und Syndrome gehen mit einem erhöhten Risiko für maligne Hyperthermie einher und erfordern triggerfreie Anästhesieverfahren unter Vermeidung von volatilen Anästhetika und Succinylcholin. Diese Erkrankungen sind häufig mit Mutationen im RYR1-, im CACNA1S- oder im STAC‑3-Gen assoziiert. Bei anderen neuromuskulären Erkrankungen können anästhetikainduzierte Rhabdomyolysen auftreten, weshalb auch hier Succinylcholin und volatile Anästhetika gemieden werden sollten. Bei wieder anderen kann das Risiko eines Propofolinfusionssyndromes oder einer myotonen Krise erhöht oder die Wirkdauer nichtdepolarisierender Muskelrelaxanzien unkalkulierbar verändert sein. In jedem Fall sind die differenzierte Betrachtung und Vermeidung potenzieller pharmakologischer oder nichtpharmakologischer Trigger für die Sicherheit der Patienten essenziell.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Klingler W, Rueffert H, Lehmann-Horn F et al (2009) Core myopathies and risk of malignant hyperthermia. Anesth Analg 109:1167–1173PubMedCrossRef Klingler W, Rueffert H, Lehmann-Horn F et al (2009) Core myopathies and risk of malignant hyperthermia. Anesth Analg 109:1167–1173PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Heiderich S, Bastian B, Johannsen S et al (2021) The European malignant hyperthermia group consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients. Anaesthesist 70:155–157PubMedCrossRef Heiderich S, Bastian B, Johannsen S et al (2021) The European malignant hyperthermia group consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients. Anaesthesist 70:155–157PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Rüffert H, Bastian B, Bendixen D et al (2021) Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European malignant hyperthermia group. Br J Anaesth 126:120–130PubMedCrossRef Rüffert H, Bastian B, Bendixen D et al (2021) Consensus guidelines on perioperative management of malignant hyperthermia suspected or susceptible patients from the European malignant hyperthermia group. Br J Anaesth 126:120–130PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Groom L, Muldoon SM, Tang ZZ et al (2011) Identical de novo mutation in the type 1 ryanodine receptor gene associated with fatal, stress-induced malignant hyperthermia in two unrelated families. Anesthesiology 115:938–945PubMedCrossRef Groom L, Muldoon SM, Tang ZZ et al (2011) Identical de novo mutation in the type 1 ryanodine receptor gene associated with fatal, stress-induced malignant hyperthermia in two unrelated families. Anesthesiology 115:938–945PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishio H, Sato T, Fukunishi S et al (2009) Identification of malignant hyperthermia-susceptible ryanodine receptor type 1 gene (RYR1) mutations in a child who died in a car after exposure to a high environmental temperature. Leg Med (Tokyo) 11:142–143PubMedCrossRef Nishio H, Sato T, Fukunishi S et al (2009) Identification of malignant hyperthermia-susceptible ryanodine receptor type 1 gene (RYR1) mutations in a child who died in a car after exposure to a high environmental temperature. Leg Med (Tokyo) 11:142–143PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zvaritch E, Gillies R, Kraeva N et al (2019) Fatal awake malignant hyperthermia episodes in a family with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility: a case series. Can J Anaesth 66:540–545PubMedCrossRef Zvaritch E, Gillies R, Kraeva N et al (2019) Fatal awake malignant hyperthermia episodes in a family with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility: a case series. Can J Anaesth 66:540–545PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim TW, Nemergut ME (2011) Preparation of modern anesthesia workstations for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients: a review of past and present practice. Anesthesiology 114:205–212PubMedCrossRef Kim TW, Nemergut ME (2011) Preparation of modern anesthesia workstations for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients: a review of past and present practice. Anesthesiology 114:205–212PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Cottron N, Larcher C, Sommet A et al (2014) The sevoflurane washout profile of seven recent anesthesia workstations for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible adults and infants: a bench test study. Anesth Analg 119:67–75PubMedCrossRef Cottron N, Larcher C, Sommet A et al (2014) The sevoflurane washout profile of seven recent anesthesia workstations for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible adults and infants: a bench test study. Anesth Analg 119:67–75PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Thoben C, Dennhardt N, Krauß T et al (2019) Preparation of anaesthesia workstation for trigger-free anaesthesia: an observational laboratory study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:851–856PubMedCrossRef Thoben C, Dennhardt N, Krauß T et al (2019) Preparation of anaesthesia workstation for trigger-free anaesthesia: an observational laboratory study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:851–856PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Aldrete JA, Cubillos P, Sherrill D (1981) Humidity and temperature changes during low flow and closed system anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 25:312–314PubMedCrossRef Aldrete JA, Cubillos P, Sherrill D (1981) Humidity and temperature changes during low flow and closed system anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 25:312–314PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer A, Kranabetter R, Rathgeber J et al (2010) Infection prevention during anaesthesia ventilation by the use of breathing system filters (BSF): joint recommendation by German society of hospital hygiene (DGKH) and German society for anaesthesiology and intensive care (DGAI). GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip 5(2):Doc13. https://doi.org/10.3205/dgkh000156CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kramer A, Kranabetter R, Rathgeber J et al (2010) Infection prevention during anaesthesia ventilation by the use of breathing system filters (BSF): joint recommendation by German society of hospital hygiene (DGKH) and German society for anaesthesiology and intensive care (DGAI). GMS Krankenhhyg Interdiszip 5(2):Doc13. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3205/​dgkh000156CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Neira VM, Al Madhoun W, Ghaffari K et al (2019) Efficacy of malignant hyperthermia association of the United States-recommended methods of preparation for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients using Drager Zeus anesthesia workstations and associated costs. Anesth Analg 129:74–83PubMedCrossRef Neira VM, Al Madhoun W, Ghaffari K et al (2019) Efficacy of malignant hyperthermia association of the United States-recommended methods of preparation for malignant hyperthermia-susceptible patients using Drager Zeus anesthesia workstations and associated costs. Anesth Analg 129:74–83PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kynes JM, Blakely M, Furman K et al (2018) Multidisciplinary perioperative care for children with neuromuscular disorders. Children (Basel) 5:126PubMed Kynes JM, Blakely M, Furman K et al (2018) Multidisciplinary perioperative care for children with neuromuscular disorders. Children (Basel) 5:126PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Driessen J, Snoeck M (2008) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: which is the best anesthetic agent? Paediatr Anaesth 18:1007–1008PubMedCrossRef Driessen J, Snoeck M (2008) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: which is the best anesthetic agent? Paediatr Anaesth 18:1007–1008PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mirrakhimov AE, Voore P, Halytskyy O et al (2015) Propofol infusion syndrome in adults: a clinical update. Crit Care Res Pract 2015:260385PubMedPubMedCentral Mirrakhimov AE, Voore P, Halytskyy O et al (2015) Propofol infusion syndrome in adults: a clinical update. Crit Care Res Pract 2015:260385PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyamoto Y, Miyashita T, Takaki S et al (2016) Perioperative considerations in adult mitochondrial disease: a case series and a review of 111 cases. Mitochondrion 26:26–32PubMedCrossRef Miyamoto Y, Miyashita T, Takaki S et al (2016) Perioperative considerations in adult mitochondrial disease: a case series and a review of 111 cases. Mitochondrion 26:26–32PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Justiz AC, Mayhew JF (2006) Anesthesia in a child with medium-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Paediatr Anaesth 16:1293–1294PubMedCrossRef Justiz AC, Mayhew JF (2006) Anesthesia in a child with medium-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Paediatr Anaesth 16:1293–1294PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin JM, Gillingham MB, Harding CO (2014) Use of propofol for short duration procedures in children with long chain 3‑hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiencies. Mol Genet Metab 112:139–142PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Martin JM, Gillingham MB, Harding CO (2014) Use of propofol for short duration procedures in children with long chain 3‑hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) or trifunctional protein (TFP) deficiencies. Mol Genet Metab 112:139–142PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins PM (2011) Malignant hyperthermia: pharmacology of triggering. Br J Anaesth 107:48–56PubMedCrossRef Hopkins PM (2011) Malignant hyperthermia: pharmacology of triggering. Br J Anaesth 107:48–56PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Bersselaar LR, Jungbluth H, Kruijt N et al (2022) Neuromuscular symptoms in patients with RYR1-related malignant hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis. Brain Commun 4:fcac292PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef van den Bersselaar LR, Jungbluth H, Kruijt N et al (2022) Neuromuscular symptoms in patients with RYR1-related malignant hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis. Brain Commun 4:fcac292PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaharieva IT, Sarkozy A, Munot P et al (2018) STAC3 variants cause a congenital myopathy with distinctive dysmorphic features and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Hum Mutat 39:1980–1994PubMedCrossRef Zaharieva IT, Sarkozy A, Munot P et al (2018) STAC3 variants cause a congenital myopathy with distinctive dysmorphic features and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Hum Mutat 39:1980–1994PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray RM (2017) Anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis or malignant hyperthermia: is defining the crisis important? Paediatr Anaesth 27:490–493PubMedCrossRef Gray RM (2017) Anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis or malignant hyperthermia: is defining the crisis important? Paediatr Anaesth 27:490–493PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes J, Veyckemans F, Bissonnette B (2008) Rhabdomyolysis and anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 18:897–898PubMedCrossRef Hayes J, Veyckemans F, Bissonnette B (2008) Rhabdomyolysis and anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 18:897–898PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitt HJ, Schmidt J, Muenster T (2007) Dystrophin deficiency, inhalational anesthetics, and rhabdomyolysis. Paediatr Anaesth 17:94–95 (author reply 95–96)PubMedCrossRef Schmitt HJ, Schmidt J, Muenster T (2007) Dystrophin deficiency, inhalational anesthetics, and rhabdomyolysis. Paediatr Anaesth 17:94–95 (author reply 95–96)PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins PM (2010) Anaesthesia and the sex-linked dystrophies: between a rock and a hard place. Br J Anaesth 104:397–400PubMedCrossRef Hopkins PM (2010) Anaesthesia and the sex-linked dystrophies: between a rock and a hard place. Br J Anaesth 104:397–400PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang L, Sang CN, Desai MS (2019) A chronology for the identification and disclosure of adverse effects of succinylcholine. J Anesth Hist 5:65–84PubMedCrossRef Huang L, Sang CN, Desai MS (2019) A chronology for the identification and disclosure of adverse effects of succinylcholine. J Anesth Hist 5:65–84PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat van den Bersselaar LR, Heytens L, Silva HCA et al (2022) European neuromuscular centre consensus statement on anaesthesia in patients with neuromuscular disorders. Eur J Neurol 29:3486–3507PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef van den Bersselaar LR, Heytens L, Silva HCA et al (2022) European neuromuscular centre consensus statement on anaesthesia in patients with neuromuscular disorders. Eur J Neurol 29:3486–3507PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Veyckemans F, Scholtes JL (2013) Myotonic dystrophies type 1 and 2: anesthetic care. Paediatr Anaesth 23:794–803PubMedCrossRef Veyckemans F, Scholtes JL (2013) Myotonic dystrophies type 1 and 2: anesthetic care. Paediatr Anaesth 23:794–803PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Farbu E, Søfteland E, Bindoff LA (2003) Anaesthetic complications associated with myotonia congenita: case study and comparison with other myotonic disorders. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47:630–634PubMedCrossRef Farbu E, Søfteland E, Bindoff LA (2003) Anaesthetic complications associated with myotonia congenita: case study and comparison with other myotonic disorders. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47:630–634PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Stunnenberg BC, Lorusso S, Arnold WD et al (2020) Guidelines on clinical presentation and management of nondystrophic myotonias. Muscle Nerve 62:430–444PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Stunnenberg BC, Lorusso S, Arnold WD et al (2020) Guidelines on clinical presentation and management of nondystrophic myotonias. Muscle Nerve 62:430–444PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson ML, Møller AM, Wildgaard K (2019) Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency and its clinical importance in anaesthesia: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 74:518–528PubMedCrossRef Andersson ML, Møller AM, Wildgaard K (2019) Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency and its clinical importance in anaesthesia: a systematic review. Anaesthesia 74:518–528PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Eskildsen KZ, Gätke MR (2014) Danish cholinesterase research unit diagnoses patients with prolonged paralysis after succinylcholine and mivacurium. Ugeskr Laeg 176:V9130566PubMed Eskildsen KZ, Gätke MR (2014) Danish cholinesterase research unit diagnoses patients with prolonged paralysis after succinylcholine and mivacurium. Ugeskr Laeg 176:V9130566PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Soliday FK, Conley YP, Henker R (2010) Pseudocholinesterase deficiency: a comprehensive review of genetic, acquired, and drug influences. AANA J 78:313–320PubMed Soliday FK, Conley YP, Henker R (2010) Pseudocholinesterase deficiency: a comprehensive review of genetic, acquired, and drug influences. AANA J 78:313–320PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wichmann S, Færk G, Bundgaard JR et al (2016) Patients with prolonged effect of succinylcholine or mivacurium had novel mutations in the butyrylcholinesterase gene. Pharmacogenet Genomics 26:351–356PubMedCrossRef Wichmann S, Færk G, Bundgaard JR et al (2016) Patients with prolonged effect of succinylcholine or mivacurium had novel mutations in the butyrylcholinesterase gene. Pharmacogenet Genomics 26:351–356PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Blichfeldt-Lauridsen L, Hansen BD (2012) Anesthesia and myasthenia gravis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:17–22PubMedCrossRef Blichfeldt-Lauridsen L, Hansen BD (2012) Anesthesia and myasthenia gravis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 56:17–22PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Muenster T, Schmidt J, Wick S et al (2006) Rocuronium 0.3 mg x kg−1 (ED95) induces a normal peak effect but an altered time course of neuromuscular block in patients with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. Paediatr Anaesth 16:840–845PubMed Muenster T, Schmidt J, Wick S et al (2006) Rocuronium 0.3 mg x kg−1 (ED95) induces a normal peak effect but an altered time course of neuromuscular block in patients with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. Paediatr Anaesth 16:840–845PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Weingarten TN, Araka CN, Mogensen ME et al (2014) Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome during anesthesia: a report of 37 patients. J Clin Anesth 26:648–653PubMedCrossRef Weingarten TN, Araka CN, Mogensen ME et al (2014) Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome during anesthesia: a report of 37 patients. J Clin Anesth 26:648–653PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wick S, Muenster T, Schmidt J et al (2005) Onset and duration of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Anesthesiology 102:915–919PubMedCrossRef Wick S, Muenster T, Schmidt J et al (2005) Onset and duration of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Anesthesiology 102:915–919PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Aldridge LM (1985) Anaesthetic problems in myotonic dystrophy: a case report and review of the aberdeen experience comprising 48 general anaesthetics in a further 16 patients. Br J Anaesth 57:1119–1130PubMedCrossRef Aldridge LM (1985) Anaesthetic problems in myotonic dystrophy: a case report and review of the aberdeen experience comprising 48 general anaesthetics in a further 16 patients. Br J Anaesth 57:1119–1130PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Buzello W, Krieg N, Schlickewei A (1982) Hazards of neostigmine in patients with neuromuscular disorders. Report of two cases. Br J Anaesth 54:529–534PubMedCrossRef Buzello W, Krieg N, Schlickewei A (1982) Hazards of neostigmine in patients with neuromuscular disorders. Report of two cases. Br J Anaesth 54:529–534PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Cicvarić A, Glavaš Tahtler J, Vukoja Vukušić T et al (2022) Management of anesthesia and perioperative procedures in a child with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. J Clin Med 11:6476PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cicvarić A, Glavaš Tahtler J, Vukoja Vukušić T et al (2022) Management of anesthesia and perioperative procedures in a child with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. J Clin Med 11:6476PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Elyassi AR, Rowshan HH (2009) Perioperative management of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient patient: a review of literature. Anesth Prog 56:86–91PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Elyassi AR, Rowshan HH (2009) Perioperative management of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient patient: a review of literature. Anesth Prog 56:86–91PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandschapp O, Iaizzo PA (2013) Pathophysiologic and anesthetic considerations for patients with myotonia congenita or periodic paralyses. Paediatr Anaesth 23:824–833PubMedCrossRef Bandschapp O, Iaizzo PA (2013) Pathophysiologic and anesthetic considerations for patients with myotonia congenita or periodic paralyses. Paediatr Anaesth 23:824–833PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Klingler W, Lehmann-Horn F, Jurkat-Rott K (2005) Complications of anaesthesia in neuromuscular disorders. Neuromuscul Disord 15:195–206PubMedCrossRef Klingler W, Lehmann-Horn F, Jurkat-Rott K (2005) Complications of anaesthesia in neuromuscular disorders. Neuromuscul Disord 15:195–206PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Matthews E, Silwal A, Sud R et al (2017) Skeletal muscle channelopathies: rare disorders with common pediatric symptoms. J Pediatr 188:181–185.e6PubMedCrossRef Matthews E, Silwal A, Sud R et al (2017) Skeletal muscle channelopathies: rare disorders with common pediatric symptoms. J Pediatr 188:181–185.e6PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Driessen JJ (2008) Neuromuscular and mitochondrial disorders: what is relevant to the anaesthesiologist? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 21:350–355PubMedCrossRef Driessen JJ (2008) Neuromuscular and mitochondrial disorders: what is relevant to the anaesthesiologist? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 21:350–355PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Schieren M, Defosse J, Bohmer A et al (2017) Anaesthetic management of patients with myopathies. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:641–649PubMedCrossRef Schieren M, Defosse J, Bohmer A et al (2017) Anaesthetic management of patients with myopathies. Eur J Anaesthesiol 34:641–649PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Hemphill S, Mcmenamin L, Bellamy MC et al (2019) Propofol infusion syndrome: a structured literature review and analysis of published case reports. Br J Anaesth 122:448–459PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hemphill S, Mcmenamin L, Bellamy MC et al (2019) Propofol infusion syndrome: a structured literature review and analysis of published case reports. Br J Anaesth 122:448–459PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafique MB, Cameron SD, Khan Q et al (2013) Anesthesia for children with mitochondrial disorders: a national survey and review. J Anesth 27:186–191PubMedCrossRef Rafique MB, Cameron SD, Khan Q et al (2013) Anesthesia for children with mitochondrial disorders: a national survey and review. J Anesth 27:186–191PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Lederer D, Weigand MA, Larmann J (2022) Anesthesia in patients with acute porphyria. Anaesthesist 71:321–330PubMedCrossRef Lederer D, Weigand MA, Larmann J (2022) Anesthesia in patients with acute porphyria. Anaesthesist 71:321–330PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakhsh A (2020) Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid sequence Intubation. Acad Emerg Med 27:66–68PubMedCrossRef Bakhsh A (2020) Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid sequence Intubation. Acad Emerg Med 27:66–68PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Putzu A, Tramèr MR, Giffa M et al (2020) The optimal dose of succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. BMC Anesthesiol 20:54PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Putzu A, Tramèr MR, Giffa M et al (2020) The optimal dose of succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. BMC Anesthesiol 20:54PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ririe DG, Shapiro F, Sethna NF (1998) The response of patients with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy to neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium. Anesthesiology 88:351–354PubMedCrossRef Ririe DG, Shapiro F, Sethna NF (1998) The response of patients with Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy to neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium. Anesthesiology 88:351–354PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Azar I (1984) The response of patients with neuromuscular disorders to muscle relaxants: a review. Anesthesiology 61:173–187PubMedCrossRef Azar I (1984) The response of patients with neuromuscular disorders to muscle relaxants: a review. Anesthesiology 61:173–187PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Gurnaney H, Brown A, Litman RS (2009) Malignant hyperthermia and muscular dystrophies. Anesth Analg 109:1043–1048PubMedCrossRef Gurnaney H, Brown A, Litman RS (2009) Malignant hyperthermia and muscular dystrophies. Anesth Analg 109:1043–1048PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Segura LG, Lorenz JD, Weingarten TN et al (2013) Anesthesia and Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy: review of 117 anesthetic exposures. Paediatr Anaesth 23:855–864PubMedCrossRef Segura LG, Lorenz JD, Weingarten TN et al (2013) Anesthesia and Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy: review of 117 anesthetic exposures. Paediatr Anaesth 23:855–864PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns AP, Pusey CD, Hall G et al (1993) Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in unsuspected malignant hyperpyrexia. QJM 86:431–434PubMed Burns AP, Pusey CD, Hall G et al (1993) Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in unsuspected malignant hyperpyrexia. QJM 86:431–434PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Taeger K (2002) Verwendung von Succinylcholin. Anästh Intensivmed 43:831–831 Taeger K (2002) Verwendung von Succinylcholin. Anästh Intensivmed 43:831–831
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Mangla C, Bais K, Yarmush J (2019) Myotonic dystrophy and anesthetic challenges: a case report and review. Case Rep Anesthesiol 2019:4282305PubMedPubMedCentral Mangla C, Bais K, Yarmush J (2019) Myotonic dystrophy and anesthetic challenges: a case report and review. Case Rep Anesthesiol 2019:4282305PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat White RJ, Bass SP (2003) Myotonic dystrophy and paediatric anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 13:94–102PubMedCrossRef White RJ, Bass SP (2003) Myotonic dystrophy and paediatric anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth 13:94–102PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahrens J, Leffler A (2014) Update zu pharmakologie und wirkung von lokalanästhetika. Anaesthesist 63:376–386PubMedCrossRef Ahrens J, Leffler A (2014) Update zu pharmakologie und wirkung von lokalanästhetika. Anaesthesist 63:376–386PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Nouette-Gaulain K, Capdevila X, Rossignol R (2012) Local anesthetic ‘in-situ’ toxicity during peripheral nerve blocks: update on mechanisms and prevention. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 25:589–595PubMedCrossRef Nouette-Gaulain K, Capdevila X, Rossignol R (2012) Local anesthetic ‘in-situ’ toxicity during peripheral nerve blocks: update on mechanisms and prevention. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 25:589–595PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Zink W, Graf BM (2003) Toxicology of local anesthetics. Clinical, therapeutic and pathological mechanisms. Anaesthesist 52:1102–1123PubMedCrossRef Zink W, Graf BM (2003) Toxicology of local anesthetics. Clinical, therapeutic and pathological mechanisms. Anaesthesist 52:1102–1123PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Higuchi R, Fukami T, Nakajima M et al (2013) Prilocaine- and lidocaine-induced methemoglobinemia is caused by human carboxylesterase‑, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A4-mediated metabolic activation. Drug Metab Dispos 41:1220–1230PubMedCrossRef Higuchi R, Fukami T, Nakajima M et al (2013) Prilocaine- and lidocaine-induced methemoglobinemia is caused by human carboxylesterase‑, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A4-mediated metabolic activation. Drug Metab Dispos 41:1220–1230PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Minasian A, Yagiela JA (1988) The use of amide local anesthetics in patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 66:405–415PubMedCrossRef Minasian A, Yagiela JA (1988) The use of amide local anesthetics in patients susceptible to malignant hyperthermia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 66:405–415PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray C, Sasaki SS, Berg D (1999) Local anesthesia and malignant hyperthermia: review of the literature and recommendations for the dermatologic surgeon. Dermatol Surg 25:626–630PubMedCrossRef Murray C, Sasaki SS, Berg D (1999) Local anesthesia and malignant hyperthermia: review of the literature and recommendations for the dermatologic surgeon. Dermatol Surg 25:626–630PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Otsuki S, Yasuda T, Mukaida K et al (2018) Myotoxicity of local anesthetics is equivalent in individuals with and without predisposition to malignant hyperthermia. J Anesth 32:616–623PubMedCrossRef Otsuki S, Yasuda T, Mukaida K et al (2018) Myotoxicity of local anesthetics is equivalent in individuals with and without predisposition to malignant hyperthermia. J Anesth 32:616–623PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Johannsen S, Roewer N, Schuster F (2012) Ondansetron-induced muscular contractures in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible individuals. Anesth Analg 115:925–928PubMedCrossRef Johannsen S, Roewer N, Schuster F (2012) Ondansetron-induced muscular contractures in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible individuals. Anesth Analg 115:925–928PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vries MC, Brown DA, Allen ME et al (2020) Safety of drug use in patients with a primary mitochondrial disease: an international Delphi-based consensus. J of Inher Metab Disea 43:800–818CrossRef De Vries MC, Brown DA, Allen ME et al (2020) Safety of drug use in patients with a primary mitochondrial disease: an international Delphi-based consensus. J of Inher Metab Disea 43:800–818CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Triggerfreie Anästhesie
Indikationen und sichere Durchführung
verfasst von
Dr. Sebastian Heiderich
Dr. Börge Bastian
PD Dr. Stephan Johannsen
Prof. Dr. Werner Klingler
Prof. Dr. Henrik Rüffert
Prof. Dr. Frank Schuster, MHBA
Publikationsdatum
29.06.2023

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2023

Die Anaesthesiologie 7/2023 Zur Ausgabe

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

23.04.2024 Appendizitis Nachrichten

Schmerzen im Unterbauch, aber sonst nicht viel, was auf eine Appendizitis hindeutete: Ein junger Mann hatte Glück, dass trotzdem eine Laparoskopie mit Appendektomie durchgeführt und der Wurmfortsatz histologisch untersucht wurde.

Ärztliche Empathie hilft gegen Rückenschmerzen

23.04.2024 Leitsymptom Rückenschmerzen Nachrichten

Personen mit chronischen Rückenschmerzen, die von einfühlsamen Ärzten und Ärztinnen betreut werden, berichten über weniger Beschwerden und eine bessere Lebensqualität.

Mehr Schaden als Nutzen durch präoperatives Aussetzen von GLP-1-Agonisten?

23.04.2024 Operationsvorbereitung Nachrichten

Derzeit wird empfohlen, eine Therapie mit GLP-1-Rezeptoragonisten präoperativ zu unterbrechen. Eine neue Studie nährt jedoch Zweifel an der Notwendigkeit der Maßnahme.

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.