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Erschienen in: Der Internist 2/2011

01.02.2011 | Schwerpunkt

Molekulardiagnostik zur Therapiestratifizierung des Lungenkarzinoms

verfasst von: Dr. L.C. Heukamp, J. Wolf, R. Büttner

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Weiterhin sind Lungenkarzinome die häufigste tumorbedingte Todesursache in westlichen Industrienationen. Ein hoffnungsvoller therapeutischer Ansatz ist die Entwicklung neuer zielgerichteter Substanzen („targeted drugs“, die spezifisch gegen onkogene Pathomechanismen des nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinoms gerichtet sind. So kommen inzwischen bei Adenokarzinomen der Lunge Therapien zum Einsatz, die gegen den epidermalen Wachstumsfaktorrezeptor sowie gegen das transformierende EML4-ALK-Fusionsprotein gerichtet sind. Diese Therapien kommen jedoch fast ausschließlich Patienten zu gute, die nie geraucht haben und relativ seltene Subtypen von Adenokarzinomen aufweisen. Gerichtete therapeutische Optionen für die häufigen Plattenepithelkarzinome der Lunge bei Rauchern gibt es bisher noch nicht. Kürzlich wurden jedoch Amplifikationen des Fibroblasten-Wachstumsfaktor-Rezeptor-Typ-1-Gens als mögliche therapeutische Zielstruktur in dieser Patientengruppe identifiziert. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht über die zu Grunde liegenden onkogenen Pathomechanismen sowie die zur Therapiestratifizierung notwendige Molekulardiagnostik des Lungenkarzinoms.
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Metadaten
Titel
Molekulardiagnostik zur Therapiestratifizierung des Lungenkarzinoms
verfasst von
Dr. L.C. Heukamp
J. Wolf
R. Büttner
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2698-y

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