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Erschienen in: Der MKG-Chirurg 2/2010

01.05.2010 | Leitthema

Wurzelspitzenresektion oder Implantatinsertion

Gibt es Entscheidungskriterien für die Praxis?

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Dr. E. Nkenke

Erschienen in: Die MKG-Chirurgie | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Das Abwägen zwischen dem Zahnerhalt durch Wurzelspitzenresektion und Zahnextraktion mit anschließender Implantatinsertion ist eine alltägliche klinische Aufgabe. Zur Klärung der Frage, welche der beiden Therapieoptionen bessere Erfolgs- und Überlebensraten liefert, erfolgte eine Analyse der Literatur. Es zeigte sich, dass derzeit keine klinischen Studien verfügbar sind, die WSR und Implantatversorgung direkt miteinander vergleichen. Eine retrospektive Studie, die das Überleben endodontisch behandelter Zähne dem von Implantaten gegenüberstellt, zeigt identische Ergebnisse für die Überlebensraten. Eine weitergehende Analyse der Literatur vermittelt, dass die Langzeitüberlebensprognose von wurzelspitzenresezierten Zähne immer dann kritisch zu bewerten ist, wenn neben der apikalen Läsion systemische Prognosefaktoren (z. B. Diabetes mellitus) oder lokale Prognosefaktoren (z. B. eingeschränkte Möglichkeit zur adäquaten Restauration des betroffenen Zahnes) berücksichtigt werden müssen. In diesen Fällen ist zu prüfen, ob Zahnextraktion und anschließende Implantatinsertion nicht zu einem besseren Langzeiterfolg führen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wurzelspitzenresektion oder Implantatinsertion
Gibt es Entscheidungskriterien für die Praxis?
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Dr. E. Nkenke
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die MKG-Chirurgie / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 2731-748X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7498
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12285-009-0141-y

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