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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 7/2010

01.07.2010 | Schwerpunkt

Kardiale Auswirkungen der obstruktiven Schlafapnoe

verfasst von: Dr. S. Steiner, R. Willinghöfer

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 7/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen und insbesondere die obstruktive Schlafapnoe sind mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen assoziiert. Derzeit existieren multiple pathophysiologische Erklärungsansätze, welche eine direkte Beeinflussung des kardiovaskulären Systems durch chronisch intermittierende Hypoxämie und intrathorakale Druckschwankungen vermuten lassen. Dabei sollten schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen im Falle einer „therapieresistenten“ arteriellen Hypertonie, bei nächtlichen Herzrhythmusstörungen, aber auch bei rasch progredienter koronarer Herzerkrankung oder Rezidiven nach Kardioversion des Vorhofflimmerns differenzialdiagnostisch erwogen werden. Besondere Bedeutung kommt den aqnoeassoziierten kardiodepressiven Effekten bei herzinsuffizienten Patienten zu, sodass die Therapie der obstruktive Schlafapnoe in die entsprechenden Therapieleitlinien aufgenommen wurde.
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Metadaten
Titel
Kardiale Auswirkungen der obstruktiven Schlafapnoe
verfasst von
Dr. S. Steiner
R. Willinghöfer
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 7/2010
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-010-2606-5

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