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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 11/2007

01.11.2007 | Aktuelles

Neurobiologische Frühdiagnostik der Alzheimer-Krankheit

verfasst von: H. Hampel, S.J. Teipel, K. Bürger

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 11/2007

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Zusammenfassung

Zur Verbesserung der Diagnostik der prädemenziellen frühen klinischen bzw. der leichtgradigen Alzheimer-Demenz (AD) sind in den letzten Jahren aussichtsreiche biologische Markerkandidaten aus den Bereichen der neurochemischen Liquordiagnostik sowie der strukturellen und funktionellen Bildgebung des Gehirns untersucht worden. Ein weiteres Ziel dieser Forschung ist die biologische Prädiktion der AD in vermuteten klinischen Vorstadien der AD, der leichten kognitiven Störung (LKS). Die Entwicklung ist derzeit am weitesten fortgeschritten für die Kernbiomarker Gesamt- sowie hyperphosphoryliertes τ-Protein und Amyloid-β-Peptid im Liquor sowie für die Hippokampus- und die Gesamthirnvolumetrie mittels Magnetresonanztomographie. Für die klinische Routine kann allerdings bisher keiner dieser Marker als ausreichend methodisch validiert und etabliert gelten. Um dieses Stadium der Nutzbarkeit zu erreichen, laufen zu den genannten Markerkandidaten aktuell internationale multizentrische Studien zur diagnostischen Validierung (Phase III). Die Kernkandidatenmarker werden im Einzelnen referiert. Weitere vielversprechende und perspektivenbildende Ansätze werden vorgestellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neurobiologische Frühdiagnostik der Alzheimer-Krankheit
verfasst von
H. Hampel
S.J. Teipel
K. Bürger
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 11/2007
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-007-2317-x

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