Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health 6/2019

17.07.2019 | Original Paper

A Promising PrEP Navigation Intervention for Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men Experiencing Multiple Syndemic Health Disparities

verfasst von: Cathy J. Reback, Kirsty A. Clark, Dennis Rünger, Anne E. Fehrenbacher

Erschienen in: Journal of Community Health | Ausgabe 6/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Transgender women and MSM experience many stigma-related syndemic conditions that exacerbate HIV incidence and prevalence rates. While PrEP is an effective biomedical intervention to reduce HIV transmission, uptake and adherence of PrEP is low among transgender women and MSM experiencing multiple syndemic health disparities. This study tested the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of A.S.K.-PrEP (AssistanceServicesKnowledge-PrEP), a five-session peer navigator program, designed to link transgender women and MSM to PrEP. From September 2016 to March 2018, 187 participants (transgender women = 58; MSM = 129) enrolled. Results demonstrated that approximately 90% of transgender women and MSM were linked to PrEP; MSM linked more quickly [KW χ2(1) = 10.9, p < .001]. Most transgender women (80%) and MSM (70%) reported they were still taking PrEP at the 90-day follow-up evaluation. Findings indicated that A.S.K.-PrEP is a promising intervention for PrEP linkage, uptake and preliminary adherence among transgender women and MSM.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baral, S. D., Poteat, T., Strömdahl, S., Wirtz, A. L., Guadamuz, T. E., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(3), 214–222.PubMed Baral, S. D., Poteat, T., Strömdahl, S., Wirtz, A. L., Guadamuz, T. E., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(3), 214–222.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Clark, K., Holloway, I. W., & Fletcher, J. B. (2018). Health disparities, risk behaviors and healthcare utilization among transgender women in Los Angeles County: A comparison from 1998–1999 to 2015–2016. AIDS and Behavior, 22(8), 2524–2533.PubMedPubMedCentral Reback, C. J., Clark, K., Holloway, I. W., & Fletcher, J. B. (2018). Health disparities, risk behaviors and healthcare utilization among transgender women in Los Angeles County: A comparison from 1998–1999 to 2015–2016. AIDS and Behavior, 22(8), 2524–2533.PubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Brennan, J., Kuhns, L. M., Johnson, A. K., et al. (2012). Syndemic theory and HIV-related risk among young transgender women: The role of multiple, co-occurring health problems and social marginalization. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1751–1757.PubMedPubMedCentral Brennan, J., Kuhns, L. M., Johnson, A. K., et al. (2012). Syndemic theory and HIV-related risk among young transgender women: The role of multiple, co-occurring health problems and social marginalization. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1751–1757.PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., & Fletcher, J. B. (2014). HIV prevalence, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors among transgender women recruited through outreach. AIDS and Behavior, 18(7), 1359–1367.PubMedPubMedCentral Reback, C. J., & Fletcher, J. B. (2014). HIV prevalence, substance use, and sexual risk behaviors among transgender women recruited through outreach. AIDS and Behavior, 18(7), 1359–1367.PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Beyrer, C., Sullivan, P., Sanchez, J., et al. (2013). The increase in global HIV epidemics in MSM. Aids, 27(17), 2665–2678.PubMed Beyrer, C., Sullivan, P., Sanchez, J., et al. (2013). The increase in global HIV epidemics in MSM. Aids, 27(17), 2665–2678.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher, J. B., & Reback, C. J. (2017). Mental health disorders among homeless, substance-dependent men who have sex with men. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36(4), 555–559.PubMed Fletcher, J. B., & Reback, C. J. (2017). Mental health disorders among homeless, substance-dependent men who have sex with men. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36(4), 555–559.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., & Fletcher, J. B. (2017). Outcomes from a homegrown HIV prevention program for extremely high-risk, substance-using men who have sex with men with multiple health disparities. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 29(2), 167–181. Reback, C. J., & Fletcher, J. B. (2017). Outcomes from a homegrown HIV prevention program for extremely high-risk, substance-using men who have sex with men with multiple health disparities. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 29(2), 167–181.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Santos, G. M., Wilson, E. C., Rapues, J., Macias, O., Packer, T., & Raymond, H. F. (2014). HIV treatment cascade among transgender women in a San Francisco respondent driven sampling study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(5), 430–433.PubMed Santos, G. M., Wilson, E. C., Rapues, J., Macias, O., Packer, T., & Raymond, H. F. (2014). HIV treatment cascade among transgender women in a San Francisco respondent driven sampling study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(5), 430–433.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shoptaw, S., & Reback, C. J. (2007). Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: Implications for interventions. Addiction, 102, 130–135.PubMed Shoptaw, S., & Reback, C. J. (2007). Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: Implications for interventions. Addiction, 102, 130–135.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., et al. (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 939–942.PubMedPubMedCentral Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., et al. (2003). Association of co-occurring psychosocial health problems and increased vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among urban men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 93(6), 939–942.PubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chapin-Bardales, J., Rosenberg, E. S., & Sullivan, P. S. (2017). Trends in racial/ethnic disparities of new AIDS diagnoses in the United States, 1984–2013. Annals of Epidemiology, 27(5), 329–334.PubMedPubMedCentral Chapin-Bardales, J., Rosenberg, E. S., & Sullivan, P. S. (2017). Trends in racial/ethnic disparities of new AIDS diagnoses in the United States, 1984–2013. Annals of Epidemiology, 27(5), 329–334.PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, H., Babu, A. S., Wiewel, E. W., Opoku, J., & Crepaz, N. (2017). Diagnosed HIV infection in transgender adults and adolescents: Results from the National HIV Surveillance System, 2009–2014. AIDS and Behavior, 21(9), 2774–2783.PubMedPubMedCentral Clark, H., Babu, A. S., Wiewel, E. W., Opoku, J., & Crepaz, N. (2017). Diagnosed HIV infection in transgender adults and adolescents: Results from the National HIV Surveillance System, 2009–2014. AIDS and Behavior, 21(9), 2774–2783.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Maulsby, C., Millett, G., Lindsey, K., et al. (2014). HIV among black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States: A review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 10–25.PubMed Maulsby, C., Millett, G., Lindsey, K., et al. (2014). HIV among black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States: A review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 10–25.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, R. M., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., et al. (2014). Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: A cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14(9), 820–829.PubMedPubMedCentral Grant, R. M., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., et al. (2014). Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: A cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14(9), 820–829.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, X., Hou, J., Song, A., et al. (2018). Efficacy and safety of oral TDF-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9(799), 1–11. Huang, X., Hou, J., Song, A., et al. (2018). Efficacy and safety of oral TDF-based pre-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9(799), 1–11.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, R. M., Lama, J. R., Anderson, P. L., et al. (2010). Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2587–2599.PubMed Grant, R. M., Lama, J. R., Anderson, P. L., et al. (2010). Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2587–2599.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchbinder, S. P. (2018). Maximizing the benefits of HIV preexposure prophylaxis. Topics in Antiviral Medicine, 25(4), 138.PubMedPubMedCentral Buchbinder, S. P. (2018). Maximizing the benefits of HIV preexposure prophylaxis. Topics in Antiviral Medicine, 25(4), 138.PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Spinner, C. D., Boesecke, C., Zink, A., et al. (2016). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): A review of current knowledge of oral systemic HIV PrEP in humans. Infection, 44(2), 151–158. Spinner, C. D., Boesecke, C., Zink, A., et al. (2016). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): A review of current knowledge of oral systemic HIV PrEP in humans. Infection, 44(2), 151–158.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, P. L., Glidden, D. V., Liu, A., et al. (2012). Emtricitabine-tenofovir concentrations and pre-exposure prophylaxis efficacy in men who have sex with men. Science Translational Medicine, 4(151), 151ra125–151ra125.PubMedPubMedCentral Anderson, P. L., Glidden, D. V., Liu, A., et al. (2012). Emtricitabine-tenofovir concentrations and pre-exposure prophylaxis efficacy in men who have sex with men. Science Translational Medicine, 4(151), 151ra125–151ra125.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Baxi, S. M., Vittinghoff, E., Bacchetti, P., et al. (2018). Comparing pharmacologic measures of tenofovir exposure in a US pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 13(1), e0190118.PubMedPubMedCentral Baxi, S. M., Vittinghoff, E., Bacchetti, P., et al. (2018). Comparing pharmacologic measures of tenofovir exposure in a US pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 13(1), e0190118.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Escudero, D. J., Kerr, T., Operario, D., Socías, M. E., Sued, O., & Marshall, B. D. (2015). Inclusion of trans women in pre-exposure prophylaxis trials: A review. AIDS Care, 27(5), 637–641.PubMed Escudero, D. J., Kerr, T., Operario, D., Socías, M. E., Sued, O., & Marshall, B. D. (2015). Inclusion of trans women in pre-exposure prophylaxis trials: A review. AIDS Care, 27(5), 637–641.PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, R. M., Sevelius, J. M., Guanira, J. V., Aguilar, J. V., Chariyalertsak, S., & Deutsch, M. B. (2016). Transgender women in clinical trials of pre-exposure prophylaxis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 72(Suppl 3), S226.PubMed Grant, R. M., Sevelius, J. M., Guanira, J. V., Aguilar, J. V., Chariyalertsak, S., & Deutsch, M. B. (2016). Transgender women in clinical trials of pre-exposure prophylaxis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 72(Suppl 3), S226.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sevelius, J. M., Deutsch, M. B., & Grant, R. (2016). The future of PrEP among transgender women: The critical role of gender affirmation in research and clinical practices. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19, 21105.PubMedPubMedCentral Sevelius, J. M., Deutsch, M. B., & Grant, R. (2016). The future of PrEP among transgender women: The critical role of gender affirmation in research and clinical practices. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19, 21105.PubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Deutsch, M. B., Glidden, D. V., Sevelius, J., et al. (2015). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: A subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. The Lancet HIV, 2(12), e512–e519.PubMedPubMedCentral Deutsch, M. B., Glidden, D. V., Sevelius, J., et al. (2015). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: A subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial. The Lancet HIV, 2(12), e512–e519.PubMedPubMedCentral
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, B. D., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2015). Uptake and effectiveness of PrEP for transgender women. The Lancet HIV, 2(12), e502–e503.PubMedPubMedCentral Marshall, B. D., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2015). Uptake and effectiveness of PrEP for transgender women. The Lancet HIV, 2(12), e502–e503.PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Baeten, J. M. (2018). Amplifying the population health benefits of PrEP for HIV prevention. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 217(10), 1509–1511.PubMed Baeten, J. M. (2018). Amplifying the population health benefits of PrEP for HIV prevention. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 217(10), 1509–1511.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasipanodya, E. C., Jain, S., Sun, X., et al. (2018). Trajectories and predictors of longitudinal PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 218, 1551–1559.PubMedPubMedCentral Pasipanodya, E. C., Jain, S., Sun, X., et al. (2018). Trajectories and predictors of longitudinal PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 218, 1551–1559.PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). (2018). PrEP at CROI 2018 report 2: Uptake, HIV incidence, barriers/challenges. Report from Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Boston, MA. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). (2018). PrEP at CROI 2018 report 2: Uptake, HIV incidence, barriers/challenges. Report from Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Boston, MA.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rael, C. T., Martinez, M., Giguere, R., et al. (2018). Barriers and facilitators to oral PrEP use among transgender women in New York city. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 3627–3636.PubMedPubMedCentral Rael, C. T., Martinez, M., Giguere, R., et al. (2018). Barriers and facilitators to oral PrEP use among transgender women in New York city. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 3627–3636.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sevelius, J. M., Keatley, J., Calma, N., & Arnold, E. (2016). ‘I am not a man’: Trans-specific barriers and facilitators to PrEP acceptability among transgender women. Global Public Health, 11(7–8), 1060–1075.PubMed Sevelius, J. M., Keatley, J., Calma, N., & Arnold, E. (2016). ‘I am not a man’: Trans-specific barriers and facilitators to PrEP acceptability among transgender women. Global Public Health, 11(7–8), 1060–1075.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinto, R. M., Berringer, K. R., Melendez, R., & Mmeje, O. (2018). Improving PrEP implementation through multilevel interventions: A synthesis of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 22(11), 3681–3691.PubMedPubMedCentral Pinto, R. M., Berringer, K. R., Melendez, R., & Mmeje, O. (2018). Improving PrEP implementation through multilevel interventions: A synthesis of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 22(11), 3681–3691.PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnold, E. A., Hazelton, P., Lane, T., Christopoulos, K. A., Galindo, G. R., Steward, W. T., et al. (2012). A qualitative study of provider thoughts on implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in clinical settings to prevent HIV infection. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e40603.PubMedPubMedCentral Arnold, E. A., Hazelton, P., Lane, T., Christopoulos, K. A., Galindo, G. R., Steward, W. T., et al. (2012). A qualitative study of provider thoughts on implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in clinical settings to prevent HIV infection. PLoS ONE, 7(7), e40603.PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns, D. N., Grossman, C., Turpin, J., Elharrar, V., & Veronese, F. (2014). Role of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in current and future HIV prevention strategies. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(4), 393–403.PubMed Burns, D. N., Grossman, C., Turpin, J., Elharrar, V., & Veronese, F. (2014). Role of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in current and future HIV prevention strategies. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(4), 393–403.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Calabrese, S. K., Magnus, M., Mayer, K. H., et al. (2016). Putting PrEP into practice: Lessons learned from early-adopting US providers’ firsthand experiences providing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and associated care. PLoS ONE, 11(6), e0157324.PubMedPubMedCentral Calabrese, S. K., Magnus, M., Mayer, K. H., et al. (2016). Putting PrEP into practice: Lessons learned from early-adopting US providers’ firsthand experiences providing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and associated care. PLoS ONE, 11(6), e0157324.PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosek, S., Celum, C., Wilson, C. M., Kapogiannis, B., Delany-Moretlwe, S., & Bekker, L. G. (2016). Preventing HIV among adolescents with oral PrEP: Observations and challenges in the United States and South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19, 21107.PubMedPubMedCentral Hosek, S., Celum, C., Wilson, C. M., Kapogiannis, B., Delany-Moretlwe, S., & Bekker, L. G. (2016). Preventing HIV among adolescents with oral PrEP: Observations and challenges in the United States and South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19, 21107.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Underhill, K., Morrow, K. M., Colleran, C. M., et al. (2014). Access to healthcare, HIV/STI testing, and preferred pre-exposure prophylaxis providers among men who have sex with men and men who engage in street-based sex work in the US. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e112425.PubMedPubMedCentral Underhill, K., Morrow, K. M., Colleran, C. M., et al. (2014). Access to healthcare, HIV/STI testing, and preferred pre-exposure prophylaxis providers among men who have sex with men and men who engage in street-based sex work in the US. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e112425.PubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilton, J., Senn, H., Sharma, M., & Tan, D. H. (2015). Pre-exposure prophylaxis for sexually-acquired HIV risk management: A review. HIV/AIDS, 7, 125.PubMed Wilton, J., Senn, H., Sharma, M., & Tan, D. H. (2015). Pre-exposure prophylaxis for sexually-acquired HIV risk management: A review. HIV/AIDS, 7, 125.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Pathela, P., Jamison, K., Blank, S., et al. (2018). The PREP cascade at NYC sexual health clinics: Navigation is the key to uptake, in Presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Boston, MA. Pathela, P., Jamison, K., Blank, S., et al. (2018). The PREP cascade at NYC sexual health clinics: Navigation is the key to uptake, in Presented at: Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Boston, MA.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, R. J., & Turner, J. B. (1999). Social integration and support. Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 301–319). Boston, MA: Springer. Turner, R. J., & Turner, J. B. (1999). Social integration and support. Handbook of the sociology of mental health (pp. 301–319). Boston, MA: Springer.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Veiel, H. O., & Baumann, U. (2014). The meaning and measurement of support. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. Veiel, H. O., & Baumann, U. (2014). The meaning and measurement of support. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1–47.PubMed Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1–47.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26.PubMed Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Golub, S. A., Gamarel, K. E., Rendina, H. J., Surace, A., & Lelutiu-Weinberger, C. L. (2013). From efficacy to effectiveness: Facilitators and barriers to PrEP acceptability and motivations for adherence among MSM and transgender women in New York City. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 27(4), 248–254.PubMedPubMedCentral Golub, S. A., Gamarel, K. E., Rendina, H. J., Surace, A., & Lelutiu-Weinberger, C. L. (2013). From efficacy to effectiveness: Facilitators and barriers to PrEP acceptability and motivations for adherence among MSM and transgender women in New York City. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 27(4), 248–254.PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy, M. E., Wilton, L., Phillips, G., et al. (2014). Understanding structural barriers to accessing HIV testing and prevention services among black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 18(5), 972–996.PubMedPubMedCentral Levy, M. E., Wilton, L., Phillips, G., et al. (2014). Understanding structural barriers to accessing HIV testing and prevention services among black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 18(5), 972–996.PubMedPubMedCentral
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, B. J., Crosby, R., Bouris, A., et al. (2018). Exploring transgender legal name change as a potential structural intervention for mitigating social determinants of health among transgender women of color. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(1), 25–33.PubMed Hill, B. J., Crosby, R., Bouris, A., et al. (2018). Exploring transgender legal name change as a potential structural intervention for mitigating social determinants of health among transgender women of color. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 15(1), 25–33.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, K., Fletcher, J. B., Holloway, I. W., & Reback, C. J. (2018). Structural inequities and social networks impact hormone use and misuse among transgender women in Los Angeles County. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 953–962.PubMedPubMedCentral Clark, K., Fletcher, J. B., Holloway, I. W., & Reback, C. J. (2018). Structural inequities and social networks impact hormone use and misuse among transgender women in Los Angeles County. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 953–962.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Fletcher, J. B., Shoptaw, S., & Mansergh, G. (2015). Exposure to theory-driven text messages is associated with HIV risk reduction among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 19(2), 130–141.PubMed Reback, C. J., Fletcher, J. B., Shoptaw, S., & Mansergh, G. (2015). Exposure to theory-driven text messages is associated with HIV risk reduction among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 19(2), 130–141.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Fletcher, J. B., Swendeman, D. A., & Metzner, M. (2019). Theory-based text-messaging to reduce methamphetamine use and HIV sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men: Automated unidirectional delivery outperforms bidirectional peer interactive delivery. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 37–47.PubMedPubMedCentral Reback, C. J., Fletcher, J. B., Swendeman, D. A., & Metzner, M. (2019). Theory-based text-messaging to reduce methamphetamine use and HIV sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men: Automated unidirectional delivery outperforms bidirectional peer interactive delivery. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 37–47.PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Grant, D. L., Fletcher, J. B., Branson, C. M., Shoptaw, S., Bowers, J. R., et al. (2012). Text messaging reduces HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 16(7), 1993–2002.PubMedPubMedCentral Reback, C. J., Grant, D. L., Fletcher, J. B., Branson, C. M., Shoptaw, S., Bowers, J. R., et al. (2012). Text messaging reduces HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 16(7), 1993–2002.PubMedPubMedCentral
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Ling, D., Shoptaw, S., & Rohde, J. (2010). Developing a text messaging risk reduction intervention for methamphetamine-using MSM: Research note. The Open AIDS Journal, 4, 116.PubMedPubMedCentral Reback, C. J., Ling, D., Shoptaw, S., & Rohde, J. (2010). Developing a text messaging risk reduction intervention for methamphetamine-using MSM: Research note. The Open AIDS Journal, 4, 116.PubMedPubMedCentral
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Baams, L., Jonas, K. J., Utz, S., Bos, H. M., & Van Der Vuurst, L. (2011). Internet use and online social support among same sex attracted individuals of different ages. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1820–1827. Baams, L., Jonas, K. J., Utz, S., Bos, H. M., & Van Der Vuurst, L. (2011). Internet use and online social support among same sex attracted individuals of different ages. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1820–1827.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Factor, R. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (2007). A study of transgender adults and their non-transgender siblings on demographic characteristics, social support, and experiences of violence. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), 11–30.PubMed Factor, R. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (2007). A study of transgender adults and their non-transgender siblings on demographic characteristics, social support, and experiences of violence. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), 11–30.PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Nemoto, T., Bödeker, B., & Iwamoto, M. (2011). Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work. American Journal of Public Health, 101(10), 1980–1988.PubMedPubMedCentral Nemoto, T., Bödeker, B., & Iwamoto, M. (2011). Social support, exposure to violence and transphobia, and correlates of depression among male-to-female transgender women with a history of sex work. American Journal of Public Health, 101(10), 1980–1988.PubMedPubMedCentral
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Puckett, J. A., Woodward, E. N., Mereish, E. H., & Pantalone, D. W. (2015). Parental rejection following sexual orientation disclosure: Impact on internalized homophobia, social support, and mental health. LGBT Health, 2(3), 265–269.PubMed Puckett, J. A., Woodward, E. N., Mereish, E. H., & Pantalone, D. W. (2015). Parental rejection following sexual orientation disclosure: Impact on internalized homophobia, social support, and mental health. LGBT Health, 2(3), 265–269.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer, K. H., Chan, P. A., Patel, R., Flash, C. A., & Krakower, D. S. (2018). Evolving models and ongoing challenges for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 77(2), 119.PubMed Mayer, K. H., Chan, P. A., Patel, R., Flash, C. A., & Krakower, D. S. (2018). Evolving models and ongoing challenges for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 77(2), 119.PubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauman, L. J., Braunstein, S., Calderon, Y., et al. (2013). Barriers and facilitators of linkage to HIV primary care in New York City. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 64(01), S20.PubMed Bauman, L. J., Braunstein, S., Calderon, Y., et al. (2013). Barriers and facilitators of linkage to HIV primary care in New York City. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 64(01), S20.PubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, J., Colson, P. W., Parker, C., & Hirsch, J. S. (2015). Passing the baton: Community-based ethnography to design a randomized clinical trial on the effectiveness of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among black men who have sex with men. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 45, 244–251.PubMedPubMedCentral Garcia, J., Colson, P. W., Parker, C., & Hirsch, J. S. (2015). Passing the baton: Community-based ethnography to design a randomized clinical trial on the effectiveness of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among black men who have sex with men. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 45, 244–251.PubMedPubMedCentral
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Parisi, D., Warren, B., Leung, S. J., et al. (2018). A multicomponent approach to evaluating a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation program in five agencies in New York. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 29(1), 10–19.PubMed Parisi, D., Warren, B., Leung, S. J., et al. (2018). A multicomponent approach to evaluating a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation program in five agencies in New York. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 29(1), 10–19.PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Seelman, K. L., Colón-Diaz, M. J., LeCroix, R. H., Xavier-Brier, M., & Kattari, L. (2017). Transgender noninclusive healthcare and delaying care because of fear: Connections to general health and mental health among transgender adults. Transgender Health, 2(1), 17–28.PubMedPubMedCentral Seelman, K. L., Colón-Diaz, M. J., LeCroix, R. H., Xavier-Brier, M., & Kattari, L. (2017). Transgender noninclusive healthcare and delaying care because of fear: Connections to general health and mental health among transgender adults. Transgender Health, 2(1), 17–28.PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat White Hughto, J. M., Murchison, G. R., Clark, K., Pachankis, J. E., & Reisner, S. L. (2016). Geographic and individual differences in healthcare access for US transgender adults: A multilevel analysis. LGBT Health, 3(6), 424–433.PubMedPubMedCentral White Hughto, J. M., Murchison, G. R., Clark, K., Pachankis, J. E., & Reisner, S. L. (2016). Geographic and individual differences in healthcare access for US transgender adults: A multilevel analysis. LGBT Health, 3(6), 424–433.PubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughto, J. M. W., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015). Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science and Medicine, 147, 222–231. Hughto, J. M. W., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015). Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions. Social Science and Medicine, 147, 222–231.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Dowshen, N., Kuhns, L. M., Gray, C., Lee, S., & Garofalo, R. (2013). Feasibility of interactive text message response (ITR) as a novel, real-time measure of adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV + youth. AIDS and Behavior, 17(6), 2237–2243.PubMed Dowshen, N., Kuhns, L. M., Gray, C., Lee, S., & Garofalo, R. (2013). Feasibility of interactive text message response (ITR) as a novel, real-time measure of adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV + youth. AIDS and Behavior, 17(6), 2237–2243.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Dowshen, N., Kuhns, L. M., Johnson, A., Holoyda, B. J., & Garofalo, R. (2012). Improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy for youth living with HIV/AIDS: A pilot study using personalized, interactive, daily text message reminders. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(2), e51.PubMedPubMedCentral Dowshen, N., Kuhns, L. M., Johnson, A., Holoyda, B. J., & Garofalo, R. (2012). Improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy for youth living with HIV/AIDS: A pilot study using personalized, interactive, daily text message reminders. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(2), e51.PubMedPubMedCentral
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Reback, C. J., Ruenger, D., Fletcher, J., et al. (2019). Text messaging to promote advancement along the HIV care continuum among young transgender women living with HIV, in Presented at: National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA. Reback, C. J., Ruenger, D., Fletcher, J., et al. (2019). Text messaging to promote advancement along the HIV care continuum among young transgender women living with HIV, in Presented at: National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA.
Metadaten
Titel
A Promising PrEP Navigation Intervention for Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men Experiencing Multiple Syndemic Health Disparities
verfasst von
Cathy J. Reback
Kirsty A. Clark
Dennis Rünger
Anne E. Fehrenbacher
Publikationsdatum
17.07.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Community Health / Ausgabe 6/2019
Print ISSN: 0094-5145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3610
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-019-00705-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2019

Journal of Community Health 6/2019 Zur Ausgabe