Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 11/2019

21.06.2019

Adverse Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes Among Marshallese Women Living in the United States

verfasst von: Wendy N. Nembhard, Britni L. Ayers, R. Thomas Collins, Xiaoyi Shan, Nader Z. Rabie, Di Chang, James M. Robbins, Pearl A. McElfish

Erschienen in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Ausgabe 11/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective Despite heterogeneity among Pacific Islanders, most studies aggregate them regardless of origin. Thus, limited information is available about perinatal outcomes among various subgroups of Pacific Islanders in the United States, including immigrants from the Republic of the Marshall Islands. We sought to evaluate perinatal outcomes among Marshallese women. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of women with at least one singleton live birth between 1997 and 2013 in two Arkansas counties using birth certificate data from the Arkansas Department of Health. Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated from modified Poisson regression models. Results Of the 91,662 singleton births in both counties during the study period, 2488 were to Marshallese women. In adjusted analyses, Marshallese women had higher prevalence of “other medical risk factors” (PR = 1.47; 95% CI 1.30, 1.65) than NH White women. Marshallese women had higher rates of precipitous labor and fetal distress during labor compared to NH White women (PR = 2.65; 95% CI 2.22, 3.17 and 1.89; 95% CI 1.62, 2.21, respectively). Marshallese were also more likely to have tocolysis (PR = 1.43; 95% CI 1.16, 1.76), forceps (PR = 1.68; 95% CI 1.16, 2.43) or vacuum (PR = 1.89; 95% CI 1.60, 2.22) used in delivery and cesarean section (PR = 1.13; 95% CI 1.01, 1.27). Marshallese infants had higher rates of anemia (PR = 3.10; 95% CI 2.01, 4.77), birth injury (PR = 2.13; 95% CI 1.50, 3.03), assisted ventilation < 30 min (PR = 2.11; 95% CI 1.64, 2.71), preterm birth (PR = 1.67; 95% CI 1.50, 1.83), and small-for-gestational age (PR = 1.25; 95% CI 1.12, 1.39) than NH White infants. Conclusions Marshallese women and infants had higher rates of adverse perinatal outcomes compared to their NH White counterparts. Additional studies are needed to determine if perinatal outcomes among the Marshallese differed from other Pacific Islander subgroups.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander, G. R., Tompkins, M. E., Allen, M. C., & Hulsey, T. C. (1999). Trends and racial differences in birth weight and related survival. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 3(2), 71–79.CrossRefPubMed Alexander, G. R., Tompkins, M. E., Allen, M. C., & Hulsey, T. C. (1999). Trends and racial differences in birth weight and related survival. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 3(2), 71–79.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. B., Braun, K. L., Horiuchi, B. Y., Tottori, C., & Onaka, A. T. (2009). Longevity disparities in multiethnic Hawaii: An analysis of 2000 life tables. Public Health Reports, 124(4), 579–584.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Park, C. B., Braun, K. L., Horiuchi, B. Y., Tottori, C., & Onaka, A. T. (2009). Longevity disparities in multiethnic Hawaii: An analysis of 2000 life tables. Public Health Reports, 124(4), 579–584.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasan, S., & Guillermo, T. (2000). Toward improved health: Disaggregating Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander data. American Journal of Public Health, 90(11), 1731–1734.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Srinivasan, S., & Guillermo, T. (2000). Toward improved health: Disaggregating Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander data. American Journal of Public Health, 90(11), 1731–1734.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Todd, W. A., & Peabody, J. W. (2004). Maternal predictors of infant health outcomes among Hawaiians. Hawaii Medical Journal, 63(2), 40–44.PubMed Todd, W. A., & Peabody, J. W. (2004). Maternal predictors of infant health outcomes among Hawaiians. Hawaii Medical Journal, 63(2), 40–44.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Working Group of the Applied Research Center, N. C. O. A. P. A. (2013). Best practices: Researching Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders. Working Group of the Applied Research Center, N. C. O. A. P. A. (2013). Best practices: Researching Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada, S. (2004). Cancer, reproductive abnormalities, and diabetes in Micronesia: The effect of nuclear testing. Pacific Health Dialog, 11(2), 216–221.PubMed Yamada, S. (2004). Cancer, reproductive abnormalities, and diabetes in Micronesia: The effect of nuclear testing. Pacific Health Dialog, 11(2), 216–221.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Adverse Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes Among Marshallese Women Living in the United States
verfasst von
Wendy N. Nembhard
Britni L. Ayers
R. Thomas Collins
Xiaoyi Shan
Nader Z. Rabie
Di Chang
James M. Robbins
Pearl A. McElfish
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-019-02775-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2019

Maternal and Child Health Journal 11/2019 Zur Ausgabe