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Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations 6/2021

03.01.2021 | Original Article

Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease susceptibility with genome-wide association–identified risk variants in a Southeastern Brazilian population

verfasst von: Thamiris Cirelli, Rafael Nepomuceno, Jéssica Marina Goveia, Silvana R. P. Orrico, Joni A. Cirelli, Letícia Helena Theodoro, Silvana P. Barros, Raquel M. Scarel-Caminaga

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 6/2021

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Abstract

Objective

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and literature have identified polymorphisms in the KCNJ11, HNF1A, IRS1, TCF7L2, CDKAL1, CDKN2B, RPSAP52, GPR45 HHEX, IL18, and RUNX2 genes associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and/or periodontitis (P) in diverse populations, and we sought to evaluate them as genetic risk variants for these diseases in the Brazilian population.

Material and methods

Periodontal, glycemic, and lipid data were obtained from 931 individuals divided into: control (n = 334), periodontitis (P; n = 358), and periodontitis associated with T2DM (P + T2DM; n = 239). After genotyping, associations between polymorphisms and pathologies were tested by multiple logistic and linear regressions, adjusting for age, sex, and smoking habits.

Results

Considering the studied subjects, the increased risk to develop periodontitis in the periodontitis P + T2DM group was found for HNF1A-rs7957197-TA, CDKAL1-rs7754840-CG, RPSAP52-rs1531343-GC, TCF7L2-rs7903146-TT, and CDKN2B-rs7018475-GG. The association of these genetic variants for TCF7L2 and CDKN2B was confirmed for female, never smokers, and poorly controlled P + T2DM. CDKN2B-rs7018475 was associated with worse glycemic condition and periodontal parameters.

Conclusion

These five reported genetic variants were associated in the studied Southeastern Brazilian population as genetic risk variants of periodontitis and T2DM associated to periodontitis as comorbidity. Gene–phenotype associations with sex and smoking habits and the CDKN2B-rs7018475 with the poor glycemic control and more severe periodontal conditions should be further investigated.

Clinical relevance

Polymorphisms in the CDKAL1-rs7754840, HNF1A-rs7957197, RPSAP52-rs1531343, TCF7L2-rs7903146, and CDKN2B-rs7018475 might predispose to periodontitis and T2DM associated with periodontitis. These findings may be useful in public health genomics and future advanced clinical practice, since genetic carriage can be measured before disease onset, being of potential great benefit for treatment planning and prognosis in early disease stages.
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Fußnoten
1
KCNJ11: potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11; HNF1A: hepatic nuclear factor 1 alpha; IRS1: insulin receptor substrate 1; TCF7L2: transcription factor 7-like 2; CDKAL1: CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 1-like 1; CDKN2B: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B; RPSAP52: ribosomal protein SA pseudogene 52; GPR45: G protein-coupled receptor 45; HHEX: hematopoietically expressed homeobox; IL18: interleukin-18; RUNX2: runt-related transcription factor 2
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease susceptibility with genome-wide association–identified risk variants in a Southeastern Brazilian population
verfasst von
Thamiris Cirelli
Rafael Nepomuceno
Jéssica Marina Goveia
Silvana R. P. Orrico
Joni A. Cirelli
Letícia Helena Theodoro
Silvana P. Barros
Raquel M. Scarel-Caminaga
Publikationsdatum
03.01.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 6/2021
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03717-3

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