Erschienen in:
01.03.2011 | Original Article
Biological monitoring for occupational acrylamide exposure from acrylamide production workers
verfasst von:
Yu-Fang Huang, Kuen-Yuh Wu, Saou-Hsing Liou, Shi-Nian Uang, Chu-Chih Chen, Wei-Chung Shih, Shih-Chuan Lee, Chih-Chun Jean Huang, Mei-Lien Chen
Erschienen in:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
|
Ausgabe 3/2011
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Abstract
Objective
We conducted a repeated-measurement study to (1) investigate the correlation between occupational exposure to airborne acrylamide (AA) and the time-dependent behavior of urinary AAMA, GAMA2, and GAMA3 and (2) calculate the estimated biological exposure index at the permissible exposure limit (PEL) level of 30 μg/m3.
Methods
Forty-four workers were recruited—8 were AA-exposed and 36 were controls. Pre- and post-shift urine samples were collected from the exposed group in parallel with personal sampling for 8 consecutive days and only 1 day for the control group and analyzed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization/tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS).
Results
Post-shift urinary AAMA level was significantly associated with personal AA exposure (p < 0.001), indicating that urinary AAMA was a better AA exposure biomarker. The estimated urinary excretion of AAMA was 3.0 mg/g creatinine for nonsmoking workers exposed to the PEL of 30 μg/m3. The median GAMA (the sum of GAMA2 and GAMA3)/AAMA ratio for exposed workers was 0.03 (range, 0.005–0.14), relatively lower than that of the nonoccupational group.
Conclusions
Although sample size in this study was small, the repeated-measurement data provide useful reference for future studies related to biological monitoring of occupational exposure to AA.