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01.12.2020 | Original Article

Bone accrual over 18 months of participation in different loading sports during adolescence

verfasst von: Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, André Oliveira Werneck, Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Kyle Robinson Lynch, Geraldine Naughton, Romulo Araújo Fernandes

Erschienen in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Summary

This study investigated the impact and non-impact sports on bone mineral density accrual in adolescents over 18 months. The impact sports were beneficial for bone health (accrual of bone density). In contrast, swimmers had similar or lower bone mineral density compared with the control group depending on the skeletal site.

Purpose

To investigate the impact and non-impact sports on bone mineral density (BMD) accrual in adolescents over a period of 18 months

Methods

The sample was composed of 71 adolescents, avarage age of 12.7 (± 1.7) years old at baseline. Bone outcomes were compared according to the loading of the sports practiced (impact sports, n = 33 [basketball, karate, and judo], non-impact sport, n = 18 [swimming], and control group, n = 20). Areal bone mineral density (aBMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) estimated through equation. The results were compared between the groups using analysis of variance and analysis of covariance.

Results

Adjusted aBMD at lower limbs, whole body less head (WBLH), and adjusted WBLH BMAD were significantly greater in the impact sport group than the non-impact sport group at all time points. Adjusted upper limbs aBMD was significantly higher at the impact sports group compared to the non-impact sport group at 9 months and 18 months, besides compared to the control group at baseline and 18 months. Non-impact sport group presented a significant lower adjusted aBMD compared with control group at lower limbs and WBLH at 9 months, and at 9 months and 18 months in WBLH BMAD. There was a significant interaction (time × sport group) at upper limbs (p = 0.042) and WBLH aBMD (p = 0.006), and WBLH BMAD (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Impact sports were more beneficial on accumulating aBMD and BMAD over a period of 18 months, while non-impact group (swimmers) had similar and lower aBMD and BMAD compared with the control group.

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Titel: Bone accrual over 18 months of participation in different loading sports during adolescence
verfasst von: Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete
Dimitris Vlachopoulos
André Oliveira Werneck
Santiago Maillane-Vanegas
Kyle Robinson Lynch
Geraldine Naughton
Romulo Araújo Fernandes
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2020
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Archives of Osteoporosis / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00727-2

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Bone accrual over 18 months of participation in different loading sports during adolescence