Background
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To present trends in all-cause and cause-specific (CVD, lung cancer, non-lung cancer, respiratory disease, diabetes, unintentional injury and suicide) mortality by ethnic group.
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To present trends in mortality inequalities for Māori and Pacific each compared to European/Other, including using a new holistic graphical visualization tool.
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To comment on possible reasons for these inequalities and trends, and project what the future might hold.
Methods
Assembly of data
Ethnicity, mortality.,and age variables
Annual percentage change, tests for linear trend, and contribution to absolute inequality
Males | Total Māori | Total Pacific | European/Other | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Follow-up period | Mortality | Standardized rate (per 100,000) | Standardized rate difference (per 100,000) | Standardized rate ratio | Pacific | Standardized rate difference | Standardized rate ratio | Standardized rate (per 100,000) |
1981–1984 | All-cause | 1005 (944 - 1066) | 443.1 (381.1 - 505.1) | 1.79 (1.68 - 1.91) | 671 (561 - 780) | 108.7 (-1.1 - 218.6) | 1.19 (1.01 - 1.41) | 562 (553 - 571) |
1986–1989 | 922 (869 - 975) | 405.8 (352.1 - 459.6) | 1.79 (1.68 - 1.90) | 784 (690 - 878) | 267.3 (172.9 - 361.6) | 1.52 (1.34 - 1.71) | 516 (508 - 525) | |
1991–1994 | 960 (908 - 1011) | 513.8 (461.7 - 565.8) | 2.15 (2.03 - 2.28) | 630 (556 - 703) | 183.9 (110.3 - 257.5) | 1.41 (1.26 - 1.59) | 446 (438 - 454) | |
1996–1999 | 898 (858 - 937) | 521.3 (481.3 - 561.2) | 2.39 (2.27 - 2.50) | 679 (620 - 738) | 302.4 (243.3 - 361.5) | 1.80 (1.65 - 1.97) | 376 (369 - 383) | |
2001–2006 | 806 (778 - 835) | 467.1 (438.0 - 496.3) | 2.38 (2.29 - 2.47) | 598 (559 - 638) | 259.3 (219.4 - 299.2) | 1.76 (1.65 - 1.89) | 339 (334 - 344) | |
2006–2011 | 701 (676 - 725) | 424.3 (399.4 - 449.2) | 2.53 (2.44 - 2.63) | 495 (461 - 528) | 218.1 (184.6 - 251.5) | 1.79 (1.67 - 1.92) | 276 (272 - 281) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -1.21 | -1.19 | -2.65 | |||||
P Trend | <0.01 | 0.6 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 0.83 | 0.04 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | CVD | 461 (419 - 503) | 197.2 (154.5 - 239.8) | 1.75 (1.59 - 1.92) | 265 (198 - 333) | 1.7 (-65.7 - 69.1) | 1.01 (0.78 - 1.30) | 264 (258 - 270) |
1986–1989 | 390 (353 - 426) | 164.8 (127.9 - 201.6) | 1.73 (1.57 - 1.91) | 329 (266 - 392) | 104.6 (41.4 - 167.8) | 1.47 (1.21 - 1.78) | 225 (219 - 230) | |
1991–1994 | 409 (374 - 443) | 234.4 (199.7 - 269.2) | 2.34 (2.15 - 2.56) | 268 (222 - 313) | 93.2 (47.4 - 138.9) | 1.53 (1.29 - 1.82) | 174 (170 - 179) | |
1996–1999 | 348 (323 - 373) | 219.8 (194.5 - 245.1) | 2.72 (2.52 - 2.94) | 262 (226 - 298) | 134.0 (97.4 - 170.5) | 2.05 (1.78 - 2.36) | 128 (124 - 132) | |
2001–2006 | 288 (271 - 306) | 187.7 (170.2 - 205.3) | 2.86 (2.68 - 3.06) | 223 (198 - 247) | 122.0 (97.4 - 146.6) | 2.21 (1.98 - 2.48) | 101 (98 - 104) | |
2006–2011 | 240 (225 - 254) | 168.9 (154.1 - 183.7) | 3.38 (3.16 - 3.62) | 170 (151 - 190) | 99.3 (79.7 - 119.0) | 2.40 (2.13 - 2.71) | 71 (69 - 73) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -2.27 | -1.75 | -4.85 | |||||
P Trend | <0.01 | 0.28 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.53 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Lung cancer | 88 (69 - 107) | 43.4 (24.4 - 62.4) | 1.98 (1.58 - 2.47) | 24 (6 - 41) | -21.0 (-39.1 - -2.9) | 0.53 (0.25 - 1.14) | 45 (42 - 47) |
1986–1989 | 86 (69 - 103) | 46.6 (29.4 - 63.8) | 2.17 (1.77 - 2.67) | 45 (21 - 68) | 4.8 (-18.7 - 28.2) | 1.12 (0.66 - 1.90) | 40 (37 - 42) | |
1991–1994 | 100 (82 - 117) | 65.6 (48.2 - 83.1) | 2.94 (2.44 - 3.53) | 44 (23 - 64) | 9.6 (-11.4 - 30.6) | 1.28 (0.79 - 2.08) | 34 (32 - 36) | |
1996–1999 | 94 (81 - 107) | 66.3 (53.2 - 79.4) | 3.36 (2.89 - 3.91) | 64 (44 - 83) | 35.5 (15.9 - 55.1) | 2.26 (1.66 - 3.10) | 28 (26 - 30) | |
2001–2006 | 77 (68 - 86) | 49.3 (40.1 - 58.6) | 2.79 (2.45 - 3.17) | 39 (28 - 50) | 11.4 (0.5 - 22.2) | 1.41 (1.07 - 1.87) | 28 (26 - 29) | |
2006–2011 | 71 (63 - 79) | 50.7 (42.6 - 58.8) | 3.47 (3.06 - 3.94) | 50 (39 - 61) | 29.4 (17.9 - 40.9) | 2.43 (1.92 - 3.08) | 21 (19 - 22) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -0.74 | 1.64 | -2.77 | |||||
P Trend | 0.07 | 0.87 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 0.07 | 0.13 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Non-lung cancer | 132 (110 - 154) | 29.1 (7.1 - 51.1) | 1.28 (1.08 - 1.52) | 150 (96 - 204) | 47.0 (-7.1 - 101.2) | 1.46 (1.01 - 2.09) | 103 (99 - 107) |
1986–1989 | 134 (114 - 153) | 29.6 (9.7 - 49.6) | 1.29 (1.11 - 1.49) | 141 (102 - 181) | 37.6 (-2.5 - 77.7) | 1.36 (1.02 - 1.81) | 104 (100 - 108) | |
1991–1994 | 149 (129 - 169) | 42.4 (22.5 - 62.3) | 1.40 (1.22 - 1.60) | 110 (80 - 141) | 3.7 (-27.3 - 34.8) | 1.04 (0.78 - 1.37) | 107 (103 - 110) | |
1996–1999 | 146 (130 - 162) | 45.2 (29.3 - 61.2) | 1.45 (1.30 - 1.62) | 135 (108 - 161) | 33.7 (6.8 - 60.6) | 1.33 (1.09 - 1.63) | 101 (97 - 104) | |
2001–2006 | 164 (151 - 177) | 61.4 (48.0 - 74.8) | 1.60 (1.47 - 1.74) | 125 (106 - 143) | 21.8 (3.1 - 40.5) | 1.21 (1.04 - 1.41) | 103 (100 - 106) | |
2006–2011 | 143 (132 - 154) | 51.3 (40.0 - 62.7) | 1.56 (1.44 - 1.69) | 99 (84 - 113) | 6.8 (-7.9 - 21.5) | 1.07 (0.92 - 1.25) | 92 (89 - 94) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 0.57 | -1.22 | -0.35 | |||||
P Trend | 0.36 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.11 | |
1981–1984 | Respiratory disease | 82 (65 - 99) | 47.1 (30.2 - 64.1) | 2.36 (1.90 - 2.93) | 63 (15 - 112) | 28.7 (-19.9 - 77.2) | 1.83 (0.85 - 3.95) | 35 (32 - 37) |
1986–1989 | 62 (47 - 77) | 33.9 (19.1 - 48.8) | 2.21 (1.72 - 2.83) | 87 (50 - 123) | 58.6 (21.9 - 95.3) | 3.09 (2.01 - 4.74) | 28 (26 - 30) | |
1991–1994 | 52 (38 - 66) | 31.0 (17.0 - 44.9) | 2.45 (1.86 - 3.23) | 54 (27 - 82) | 33.1 (5.2 - 61.0) | 2.55 (1.52 - 4.29) | 21 (20 - 23) | |
1996–1999 | 50 (40 - 61) | 29.6 (19.3 - 40.0) | 2.43 (1.96 - 3.02) | 38 (23 - 53) | 17.1 (1.9 - 32.4) | 1.83 (1.22 - 2.75) | 21 (19 - 22) | |
2001–2006 | 51 (43 - 58) | 32.3 (24.3 - 40.4) | 2.78 (2.35 - 3.29) | 31 (21 - 42) | 13.1 (2.7 - 23.4) | 1.72 (1.23 - 2.41) | 18 (17 - 19) | |
2006–2011 | 44 (38 - 51) | 31.2 (24.7 - 37.7) | 3.38 (2.87 - 3.98) | 30 (20 - 40) | 17.0 (7.1 - 26.8) | 2.29 (1.64 - 3.21) | 13 (12 - 14) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -2.14 | -3.83 | -3.34 | |||||
P Trend | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.36 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Diabetes | 32 (20 - 44) | 24.5 (12.6 - 36.5) | 4.49 (2.99 - 6.75) | 33 (6 - 60) | 25.8 (-1.5 - 53.0) | 4.67 (2.01 - 10.86) | 7 (6 - 8) |
1986–1989 | 44 (32 - 56) | 38.2 (26.5 - 49.8) | 7.65 (5.63 - 10.39) | 31 (10 - 52) | 25.1 (4.3 - 45.9) | 5.37 (2.69 - 10.72) | 6 (5 - 7) | |
1991–1994 | 55 (42 - 69) | 50.4 (37.1 - 63.7) | 11.34 (8.50 - 15.13) | 23 (9 - 36) | 17.6 (4.1 - 31.1) | 4.61 (2.48 - 8.56) | 5 (4 - 6) | |
1996–1999 | 62 (52 - 73) | 56.1 (45.4 - 66.7) | 10.07 (8.10 - 12.52) | 39 (25 - 53) | 32.5 (18.3 - 46.6) | 6.25 (4.23 - 9.23) | 6 (5 - 7) | |
2001–2006 | 67 (58 - 75) | 59.8 (51.3 - 68.3) | 9.59 (8.13 - 11.31) | 59 (46 - 71) | 51.5 (39.2 - 63.9) | 8.40 (6.63 - 10.64) | 7 (6 - 8) | |
2006–2011 | 56 (49 - 62) | 49.9 (43.0 - 56.9) | 9.93 (8.40 - 11.74) | 48 (37 - 59) | 42.2 (31.4 - 53.0) | 8.55 (6.64 - 10.99) | 6 (5 - 6) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 2.06 | 2.63 | -0.16 | |||||
P Trend | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 1 | |
1981–1984 | Unintentional injury | 95 (79 - 110) | 46.1 (30.1 - 62.0) | 1.95 (1.63 - 2.33) | 62 (39 - 86) | 14.0 (-9.9 - 37.9) | 1.29 (0.88 - 1.89) | 48 (45 - 51) |
1986–1989 | 82 (71 - 94) | 33.6 (21.8 - 45.4) | 1.69 (1.46 - 1.97) | 56 (38 - 74) | 7.8 (-10.3 - 25.9) | 1.16 (0.84 - 1.60) | 48 (46 - 51) | |
1991–1994 | 78 (66 - 89) | 37.9 (26.0 - 49.7) | 1.95 (1.65 - 2.29) | 36 (23 - 48) | -4.2 (-16.9 - 8.6) | 0.90 (0.63 - 1.28) | 40 (37 - 43) | |
1996–1999 | 72 (62 - 82) | 41.7 (31.3 - 52.0) | 2.37 (2.02 - 2.79) | 39 (28 - 50) | 8.8 (-2.4 - 20.1) | 1.29 (0.96 - 1.73) | 30 (28 - 33) | |
2001–2006 | 54 (48 - 60) | 26.1 (19.7 - 32.5) | 1.94 (1.70 - 2.21) | 35 (27 - 43) | 7.1 (-0.7 - 15.0) | 1.26 (1.00 - 1.58) | 28 (26 - 30) | |
2006–2011 | 53 (47 - 58) | 26.7 (20.5 - 32.9) | 2.03 (1.78 - 2.32) | 22 (16 - 28) | -3.4 (-9.6 - 2.8) | 0.87 (0.66 - 1.14) | 26 (24 - 28) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -2.32 | -3.48 | -2.83 | |||||
P Trend | <0.01 | 0.06 | 0.49 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.53 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Suicide | 14 (8 - 19) | -3.2 (-8.8 - 2.4) | 0.81 (0.54 - 1.22) | 13 (4 - 23) | -3.6 (-13.3 - 6.1) | 0.78 (0.38 - 1.64) | 17 (15 - 19) |
1986–1989 | 17 (12 - 23) | -6.0 (-12.0 - 0.0) | 0.74 (0.53 - 1.04) | 18 (9 - 27) | -5.3 (-14.8 - 4.3) | 0.77 (0.46 - 1.30) | 23 (21 - 26) | |
1991–1994 | 23 (17 - 28) | -2.0 (-8.2 - 4.1) | 0.92 (0.70 - 1.20) | 18 (9 - 26) | -6.9 (-15.9 - 2.1) | 0.72 (0.43 - 1.19) | 25 (22 - 27) | |
1996–1999 | 40 (32 - 47) | 13.5 (5.4 - 21.7) | 1.52 (1.23 - 1.89) | 20 (12 - 28) | -6.2 (-14.4 - 2.0) | 0.76 (0.51 - 1.15) | 26 (24 - 28) | |
2001–2006 | 28 (24 - 32) | 8.2 (3.6 - 12.7) | 1.41 (1.19 - 1.68) | 19 (14 - 25) | -0.3 (-5.9 - 5.3) | 0.99 (0.74 - 1.32) | 20 (18 - 21) | |
2006–2011 | 27 (23 - 31) | 8.3 (3.9 - 12.7) | 1.45 (1.22 - 1.73) | 17 (12 - 21) | -1.8 (-6.5 - 3.0) | 0.90 (0.68 - 1.20) | 18 (17 - 20) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 2.52 | 0.63 | -0.07 | |||||
P Trend | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.66 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.8 |
Females | Total Māori | Total Pacific | European/Other | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Follow-up period | Mortality | Standardized rate (per 100,000) | Standardized rate difference (per 100,000) | Standardized rate ratio | Standardized rate (per 100,000) | Standardized rate difference (per 100,000) | Standardized rate ratio | Standardized rate (per 100,000) |
1981–1984 | All-cause | 692 (642 - 742) | 389.5 (339.0 - 440.0) | 2.29 (2.12 - 2.47) | 389 (315 - 462) | 86.6 (12.7 - 160.4) | 1.29 (1.06 - 1.56) | 302 (296 - 309) |
1986–1989 | 626 (585 - 668) | 347.3 (305.5 - 389.1) | 2.25 (2.09 - 2.41) | 425 (359 - 491) | 146.0 (79.4 - 212.7) | 1.52 (1.30 - 1.78) | 279 (273 - 285) | |
1991–1994 | 612 (575 - 649) | 365.4 (328.1 - 402.7) | 2.48 (2.33 - 2.65) | 386 (336 - 436) | 139.7 (89.6 - 189.8) | 1.57 (1.37 - 1.79) | 246 (241 - 252) | |
1996–1999 | 597 (566 - 629) | 382.4 (350.8 - 414.0) | 2.78 (2.63 - 2.94) | 393 (352 - 434) | 178.1 (136.9 - 219.3) | 1.83 (1.64 - 2.03) | 215 (210 - 220) | |
2001–2006 | 571 (548 - 593) | 363.7 (341.0 - 386.4) | 2.76 (2.64 - 2.88) | 356 (328 - 383) | 148.7 (120.9 - 176.5) | 1.72 (1.59 - 1.86) | 207 (203 - 211) | |
2006–2011 | 475 (457 - 494) | 300.7 (282.1 - 319.4) | 2.72 (2.61 - 2.84) | 348 (324 - 372) | 173.0 (148.8 - 197.1) | 1.99 (1.85 - 2.14) | 175 (171 - 178) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -1.16 | -0.59 | -2.04 | |||||
P Trend | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.02 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | CVD | 304 (270 - 338) | 185.4 (151.2 - 219.7) | 2.57 (2.28 - 2.88) | 158 (112 - 203) | 39.2 (-6.9 - 85.2) | 1.33 (0.99 - 1.78) | 118 (114 - 122) |
1986–1989 | 258 (231 - 285) | 162.3 (134.7 - 190.0) | 2.70 (2.41 - 3.02) | 167 (121 - 213) | 70.9 (24.8 - 117.0) | 1.74 (1.32 - 2.30) | 96 (92 - 99) | |
1991–1994 | 228 (204 - 252) | 154.5 (130.5 - 178.6) | 3.10 (2.77 - 3.47) | 149 (116 - 181) | 74.9 (42.3 - 107.5) | 2.02 (1.62 - 2.52) | 74 (71 - 76) | |
1996–1999 | 201 (182 - 219) | 148.7 (129.9 - 167.5) | 3.87 (3.49 - 4.29) | 129 (106 - 152) | 77.3 (53.8 - 100.7) | 2.49 (2.07 - 3.00) | 52 (50 - 54) | |
2001–2006 | 169 (157 - 182) | 124.7 (111.9 - 137.4) | 3.79 (3.49 - 4.13) | 109 (93 - 125) | 64.1 (48.1 - 80.0) | 2.43 (2.09 - 2.83) | 45 (43 - 46) | |
2006–2011 | 124 (115 - 134) | 93.8 (83.9 - 103.8) | 4.07 (3.71 - 4.46) | 91 (78 - 103) | 60.2 (47.7 - 72.8) | 2.97 (2.57 - 3.43) | 31 (29 - 32) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -3.06 | -2.18 | -5.02 | |||||
P Trend | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.64 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Lung cancer | 56 (41 - 70) | 43.7 (29.0 - 58.3) | 4.62 (3.49 - 6.12) | 12 (11 - 13) | |||
1986–1989 | 55 (43 - 67) | 40.7 (28.7 - 52.8) | 3.93 (3.09 - 4.99) | 19 (4 - 34) | 5.1 (-9.6 - 19.9) | 1.37 (0.63 - 2.97) | 14 (13 - 15) | |
1991–1994 | 58 (47 - 69) | 43.0 (31.9 - 54.0) | 3.78 (3.08 - 4.65) | 12 (4 - 21) | -3.1 (-11.8 - 5.7) | 0.80 (0.40 - 1.62) | 15 (14 - 17) | |
1996–1999 | 69 (58 - 80) | 53.2 (42.1 - 64.2) | 4.35 (3.64 - 5.20) | 21 (11 - 32) | 5.5 (-5.1 - 16.0) | 1.34 (0.82 - 2.21) | 16 (15 - 17) | |
2001–2006 | 74 (66 - 82) | 57.0 (48.6 - 65.3) | 4.31 (3.80 - 4.90) | 26 (18 - 33) | 8.6 (0.9 - 16.3) | 1.50 (1.11 - 2.03) | 17 (16 - 18) | |
2006–2011 | 65 (58 - 71) | 48.5 (41.8 - 55.2) | 4.01 (3.56 - 4.52) | 20 (15 - 26) | 4.3 (-1.5 - 10.0) | 1.26 (0.95 - 1.68) | 16 (15 - 17) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 1.02 | 1.5 | 1.2 | |||||
P Trend | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.79 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.42 | 0.02 | |
1981–1984 | Non-lung cancer | 127 (107 - 147) | 28.5 (8.6 - 48.5) | 1.29 (1.10 - 1.51) | 95 (59 - 130) | -3.8 (-39.7 - 32.0) | 0.96 (0.66 - 1.40) | 99 (95 - 102) |
1986–1989 | 122 (105 - 139) | 25.6 (8.3 - 42.9) | 1.27 (1.10 - 1.46) | 105 (72 - 138) | 8.4 (-24.9 - 41.6) | 1.09 (0.79 - 1.49) | 97 (93 - 100) | |
1991–1994 | 123 (107 - 138) | 29.1 (13.3 - 44.8) | 1.31 (1.15 - 1.49) | 90 (67 - 113) | -4.0 (-27.1 - 19.2) | 0.96 (0.74 - 1.24) | 94 (90 - 97) | |
1996–1999 | 139 (125 - 153) | 49.8 (35.0 - 64.6) | 1.56 (1.40 - 1.74) | 115 (92 - 138) | 26.2 (3.0 - 49.3) | 1.29 (1.06 - 1.58) | 89 (86 - 92) | |
2001–2006 | 139 (128 - 150) | 53.7 (42.8 - 64.6) | 1.63 (1.50 - 1.77) | 100 (86 - 114) | 14.6 (0.2 - 29.1) | 1.17 (1.01 - 1.36) | 85 (83 - 88) | |
2006–2011 | 137 (128 - 147) | 60.8 (50.9 - 70.8) | 1.80 (1.66 - 1.94) | 114 (101 - 128) | 37.9 (24.3 - 51.6) | 1.50 (1.33 - 1.69) | 77 (74 - 79) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 0.49 | 0.6 | -0.9 | |||||
P Trend | 0.06 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.04 | <0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Respiratory disease | 62 (47 - 76) | 47.7 (33.3 - 62.1) | 4.43 (3.44 - 5.70) | 21 (6 - 36) | 7.0 (-8.1 - 22.2) | 1.50 (0.73 - 3.12) | 14 (13 - 15) |
1986–1989 | 67 (53 - 82) | 51.6 (37.0 - 66.1) | 4.31 (3.41 - 5.45) | 34 (18 - 49) | 18.0 (2.8 - 33.2) | 2.16 (1.36 - 3.42) | 16 (14 - 17) | |
1991–1994 | 57 (45 - 69) | 43.3 (31.2 - 55.4) | 4.12 (3.28 - 5.17) | 25 (12 - 38) | 11.1 (-2.5 - 24.6) | 1.80 (1.04 - 3.10) | 14 (13 - 15) | |
1996–1999 | 52 (43 - 62) | 38.7 (29.0 - 48.4) | 3.82 (3.12 - 4.68) | 15 (8 - 23) | 1.5 (-6.3 - 9.4) | 1.11 (0.66 - 1.86) | 14 (13 - 15) | |
2001–2006 | 58 (51 - 66) | 43.8 (36.3 - 51.4) | 4.01 (3.47 - 4.64) | 19 (13 - 25) | 4.4 (-1.8 - 10.6) | 1.31 (0.94 - 1.81) | 15 (14 - 16) | |
2006–2011 | 51 (44 - 57) | 38.3 (31.9 - 44.8) | 4.16 (3.59 - 4.81) | 20 (14 - 26) | 7.5 (1.6 - 13.5) | 1.62 (1.19 - 2.20) | 12 (11 - 13) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -0.81 | -1.4 | -0.32 | |||||
P Trend | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.66 | 0.4 | 0.17 | |
1981–1984 | Diabetes | 34 (21 - 46) | 29.2 (16.8 - 41.7) | 7.84 (5.17 - 11.89) | 33 (7 - 59) | 28.8 (3.0 - 54.7) | 7.75 (3.47 - 17.32) | 4 (4 - 5) |
1986–1989 | 34 (23 - 44) | 29.2 (18.8 - 39.6) | 7.70 (5.40 - 10.98) | 24 (9 - 39) | 19.7 (4.4 - 34.9) | 5.52 (2.86 - 10.65) | 4 (4 - 5) | |
1991–1994 | 49 (38 - 60) | 45.3 (34.5 - 56.0) | 13.43 (10.11 - 17.85) | 25 (11 - 38) | 20.9 (7.4 - 34.4) | 6.74 (3.78 - 12.02) | 4 (3 - 4) | |
1996–1999 | 47 (38 - 57) | 44.1 (34.7 - 53.6) | 15.98 (12.15 - 21.01) | 45 (31 - 59) | 42.3 (28.2 - 56.5) | 15.36 (10.68 - 22.10) | 3 (2 - 4) | |
2001–2006 | 45 (38 - 51) | 40.9 (34.4 - 47.3) | 12.29 (10.07 - 15.01) | 43 (33 - 52) | 38.9 (29.3 - 48.4) | 11.74 (9.01 - 15.30) | 4 (3 - 4) | |
2006–2011 | 28 (24 - 33) | 25.4 (20.9 - 29.9) | 9.61 (7.75 - 11.91) | 40 (32 - 49) | 37.2 (28.5 - 45.9) | 13.62 (10.50 - 17.66) | 3 (3 - 3) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 0.06 | 1.75 | -2.52 | |||||
P Trend | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.88 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 0.18 | 0.07 | |
1981–1984 | Unintentional injury | 25 (18 - 31) | 8.1 (1.7 - 14.5) | 1.49 (1.14 - 1.96) | 15 (2 - 27) | -1.8 (-14.7 - 11.1) | 0.89 (0.37 - 2.16) | 16 (15 - 18) |
1986–1989 | 27 (20 - 33) | 11.1 (4.4 - 17.7) | 1.71 (1.31 - 2.22) | 16 (9 - 24) | 0.6 (-7.2 - 8.3) | 1.04 (0.64 - 1.67) | 16 (14 - 17) | |
1991–1994 | 28 (21 - 34) | 14.8 (8.2 - 21.3) | 2.14 (1.66 - 2.77) | 14 (7 - 21) | 1.0 (-6.0 - 8.0) | 1.08 (0.65 - 1.78) | 13 (12 - 14) | |
1996–1999 | 21 (17 - 26) | 11.1 (6.3 - 15.9) | 2.11 (1.64 - 2.72) | 10 (5 - 16) | 0.2 (-5.3 - 5.7) | 1.02 (0.59 - 1.75) | 10 (9 - 11) | |
2001–2006 | 22 (18 - 26) | 12.9 (9.1 - 16.8) | 2.44 (2.00 - 2.98) | 7 (4 - 10) | -2.3 (-5.6 - 1.1) | 0.75 (0.46 - 1.22) | 9 (8 - 10) | |
2006–2011 | 18 (15 - 21) | 8.6 (5.6 - 11.6) | 1.94 (1.60 - 2.34) | 9 (6 - 13) | 0.1 (-3.6 - 3.7) | 1.01 (0.68 - 1.50) | 9 (8 - 10) | |
Change p.a. (%) | -1.36 | -2.83 | -2.54 | |||||
P Trend | 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.01 | |
1981–1984 | Suicide | 3 (1 - 5) | -3.5 (-6.0 - -1.0) | 0.45 (0.20 - 1.01) | 6 (5 - 8) | |||
1986–1989 | 4 (2 - 6) | -2.5 (-4.8 - -0.1) | 0.63 (0.38 - 1.06) | 7 (6 - 8) | ||||
1991–1994 | 4 (2 - 7) | -2.2 (-4.7 - 0.3) | 0.66 (0.38 - 1.16) | 3 (0 - 6) | -3.2 (-6.3 - -0.2) | 0.50 (0.20 - 1.24) | 6 (5 - 8) | |
1996–1999 | 10 (7 - 14) | 3.9 (0.6 - 7.1) | 1.59 (1.13 - 2.23) | 6 (2 - 10) | -0.6 (-4.3 - 3.2) | 0.91 (0.49 - 1.70) | 7 (6 - 8) | |
2001–2006 | 8 (6 - 10) | 1.7 (-0.4 - 3.9) | 1.26 (0.97 - 1.65) | 4 (2 - 6) | -3.0 (-5.2 - -0.7) | 0.55 (0.31 - 0.99) | 7 (6 - 7) | |
2006–2011 | 9 (7 - 11) | 3.8 (1.7 - 5.9) | 1.71 (1.32 - 2.20) | 4 (2 - 6) | -1.1 (-3.1 - 0.8) | 0.79 (0.50 - 1.24) | 5 (5 - 6) | |
Change p.a. (%) | 4.89 | -0.17 | -0.47 | |||||
P Trend | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.38 | 0.16 |
Inequality classification and typology graphs
Māori | Pacific | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disease group | Male | Female | Male | Female | ||
All-cause |
m↓
a↓
r↑
|
m↓
a↓
r↓
|
m↓
a↓
r-
|
m↓
a↓
r↑
|
m↓
a↑
r↑
| |
CVD |
m↓
a↓
r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r-
|
m↓
a↓
r↑
|
m↓
a↑
r↑
| |
Lung cancer |
m↑ a↑ r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r-
|
m↑ a↑ r-
|
m↑ a↑ r↑
|
m- a- r-
| |
Non-lung cancers |
m↑
a↑ r↑
|
m↑
a↑ r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r↓
|
m↑ a↑ r↑
| ||
Respiratory disease |
m↓
a↓
r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r-
|
m↓
a↓ r↓
|
m↓
a↓ r-
| ||
Diabetes |
m↑ a↑ r↑
|
m- a- r↑
|
m↑ a↑
r↑
|
m↑ a↑
r↑
| ||
Unintentional injury |
m↓
a↓ r-
|
m↓
a- r↑
|
m↓
a↓ r-
|
m↓
a- r-
| ||
Suicide |
m↑ a↑ r↑
|
m↓ a↓ r-
|
m↑ a↑ r↑
|
m- a- r-
|
m- a- r-
|