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Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer 6/2013

01.06.2013 | Review Article

Comparing cost-effectiveness analyses of denosumab versus zoledronic acid for the treatment of bone metastases

verfasst von: Kaitlin Koo, Kinsey Lam, Nicole Mittmann, Andre Konski, Kristopher Dennis, Liang Zeng, Henry Lam, Edward Chow

Erschienen in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Ausgabe 6/2013

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Abstract

Background

Bone metastases from various cancers have been traditionally treated with bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid (ZA), to prevent future skeletal-related events (SREs). Denosumab (Dmab) has been shown to have more advantages in preventing SREs in clinical trials than ZA, but the cost to administer Dmab is significantly higher.

Methods

A literature review was conducted to investigate the methodologies used to compare the cost-effectiveness of Dmab and ZA. MEDLINE® and EMBASE were searched systematically for all cost-effectiveness analyses published between January week 1, 2006 to August week 1, 2012. Search strategies were designed to retrieve articles analyzing the cost-effectiveness and cost utility of Dmab compared to ZA in patients with bone metastases. From 12 references obtained in the initial database search, eight satisfied the predetermined criteria for full article review. Articles were analyzed for incremental costs per skeletal-related event avoided or incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year gained.

Results

All the studies identified received funding from Novartis Pharmaceuticals (the manufacturer of ZA) or Amgen Incorporated (the manufacturer of Dmab). The studies looked at the economic analysis using different associated costs and over various time periods, ranging from a 1-year to a lifetime time horizon.

Conclusion

It is not clear whether the methods used across studies are consistent, which may account for the differences between estimated costs and effects. Future research is suggested to explore the cost-effectiveness between Dmab and ZA using a standardize time frame and endpoint.
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Metadaten
Titel
Comparing cost-effectiveness analyses of denosumab versus zoledronic acid for the treatment of bone metastases
verfasst von
Kaitlin Koo
Kinsey Lam
Nicole Mittmann
Andre Konski
Kristopher Dennis
Liang Zeng
Henry Lam
Edward Chow
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-013-1790-y

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